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Architectural practice paper
Practice report (architecture major)

As a graduating architecture student, social practice is an important link in our university life. During my junior year's internship, I had the honor to practice in Zhuozhou Design Institute. During the nearly half year's internship, I got in touch with some architectural design operations, became familiar with the drawing of architectural plane, elevation and section, and accumulated some social experience. I am guided by a first-class architect with high qualifications. The internship content is mainly the application of architectural design software such as AUTO CAD and Tianzheng Architecture. Under the guidance of the instructor, I quickly became familiar with the relevant operations and made myself familiar with them. On March 8, the first day of internship, I arrived at the unit early, with an independent desk and computer. But I don't know what to do. Later, Mr. Hu briefly talked about some software tools and some CAD computer classes at school, and he could basically do some simple things. He asked me to draw a plan and elevation of a residential unit with CAD software. Finally, I had something to do, so I made a plan obediently. To tell you the truth, I used to paint at school, and I don't think it is very difficult for me. But when I finished it quickly, engineer Huang pointed out many shortcomings in the specification, and then he patiently told me the design process and the design specification requirements of different types of buildings. First of all, it is the understanding of the whole process of architecture. The formation and process of the building are as follows: investor's investment-national examination and approval-design institute's architectural scheme-winning the bid-design institute's architectural design (including building elevation, elevation, section, water and electricity heating design)-approval by the Ministry of Construction-construction by the construction unit-supervision review-construction completion, handover-decoration by the decoration company-handover. In the whole process, the design part of the building occupies a very important position. Therefore, when designing, every step should be in accordance with the regulations, and every step should be cautious. There is also a process in design: making an architectural plan (which must meet the structural requirements)-carrying out graphic design (the architect will make adjustments while designing, and the graphic practice should meet the structural requirements. At the same time, the architect will carry out structural design, and the two will be carried out simultaneously and completed simultaneously)-elevation and section design-water, electricity, heating and elevator design. After a general understanding of these aspects, we carried out the actual operation-drawing. The program used for drawing is Auto CAD-Computer Aided Design. The program has two-dimensional and three-dimensional drawing functions. I made a two-dimensional picture of the building in horizontal, vertical and cross-section. To draw a picture, you must first understand the function, and then be familiar with the usage of each tool inside. Drawing also has steps: axis-wall-doors and windows-stairs-interior layout-marking. You have to modify it while drawing. Just started to draw some simple house plans, and learned to use shortcut keys to make drawings. There are also some difficulties in the drawing process, such as the intersection of arc and straight line, the closure of graphics, the drawing of stairs and so on. When doing these things, mistakes often occur, which will affect the next operation. In these operations, you need to be careful and patient enough to modify them. In the next few days, the manager asked me to make a design and construction drawing of a commercial building. This is my first time to leave school and go to the design institute to make construction drawings. Their time requirements are urgent and the cycle is short. I have to keep up with their progress (every project has a timetable). At first, I thought it would go well, because I thought it was too simple, and the result was not as simple as I thought. Later, many problems were found in the scheme, and many places did not meet the requirements of the specification. Because the area of the house has been determined in the general plan, the modification of the functional partition behind it is very limited. So I realized that when designing, we must be very familiar with the specifications, otherwise it will make the following construction drawings difficult. It took almost two weeks, but I still didn't make much. It is a pity that the manager agreed to do it himself because of the urgent need of this project. Because the details of the real construction drawing are deep and many specifications are unknown, I feel very depressed, so I need to learn with an open mind and read more materials. With the further development of construction drawing, it's time to practice drawing detailed drawings, which is my weakness. Because the foundation in school is not firm, I don't know what the real standard detail drawing looks like, and I haven't seen any practice at all, so it takes a lot of time and pressure to make it clear. The manager works overtime after work to familiarize us with them. After a period of practice, I found my own problems: on the one hand, drawing is not standardized, on the other hand, some practices are unrealistic. After these changes, it is necessary to calculate heat preservation and energy saving, such as window-wall ratio and shading coefficient. , should be written in the architectural design. After all this is done, it is a drawing, and such a set of construction drawings is completed. I have gained a lot since I came here, which makes me feel very satisfied. In the process of learning, the manager and colleagues gave me great help and taught me how to use shortcut keys. If I use a few tips in the process of painting, I can really get twice the result with half the effort, so that I can avoid detours in my study. In the next few days, I came into contact with Tianzheng landscape planning software. This is my first contact with this software and my first plan. This software has no foundation, it starts from scratch. This is more difficult. I can only spare more time to study and plan. This is another learning opportunity and a leap in work. I will continue to work hard. Experience: It was my first internship in the company. When I first came here, I was very nervous and didn't know how to get along with others. After several days of internship, I found it not difficult to get along with my colleagues. When you meet something you don't understand, ask more questions. At the same time, you will have more opportunities to communicate with your colleagues. This not only solves the problem, but also can quickly integrate into the group. Here, we should study hard and ask questions, communicate with others more and be honest with others. This internship brought me not only a kind of social experience, but also a fortune in my life. What's more, I made some good friends during my internship, and they gave me a lot of help. As the saying goes, learning without learning is not profound. Nowadays, college education is mainly based on theory, and it is a great benefit for me to have the opportunity to practice in a design company. I will graduate soon and go to the society. I believe this internship will help me to take part in my future work. During my study, my manager and colleagues gave me great help and taught me how to use shortcut keys. If I use a few tips in the process of painting, I can really get twice the result with half the effort and avoid detours in my study. Through this internship, I feel that I have gained something in design. Internship is mainly to promote the improvement of our future work and business ability, enhance our future competitiveness and add a cornerstone for our future foothold. The manager of the internship unit also gave me many opportunities to participate in their design, which made me understand many problems that were difficult to solve before and the problems I will face in the future design work. This internship has enriched my knowledge in this field, made me step forward to a deeper level, and promoted my foothold in the future society to a certain extent. However, I also realize that to do a good job in this field, it is not enough to rely on a few months of internship, but also to accumulate bit by bit in my usual study and work and constantly enrich my experience. The road ahead of me is still very long, and I need constant efforts and struggles to really walk well. I firmly believe that through this period of internship, the practical experience gained will benefit me for life, and will be constantly verified in the actual work after graduation. I will continue to understand and appreciate what I have learned in my internship, and apply my theoretical knowledge and practical experience to my future practical work to fully demonstrate my personal value and life value. Strive to realize my ideal and bright future. Thanks to the teaching of my predecessors, this internship not only made me gain a lot in my major, but also taught me how to get along well with my colleagues, ask them modestly, and communicate and coordinate with people majoring in structural hydropower. My personal experience and familiarity with the workflow of the design institute have broadened my horizons. I am very happy and satisfied with my colleagues in the design institute. They helped and guided me like friends, teachers and elders, and I am very grateful to them from the bottom of my heart. In a word, after this internship, I really improved my professional skills and my ability to deal with people in reality. It laid a solid foundation for my future work.