Academic papers are the carrier form of reflecting scientific research achievements, the means of conducting scientific research and expressing scientific research achievements, and serve scientific research.
Mainly to explain the research results or progress, record the information of new achievements, new technologies, new methods and new products that have not been reported before. These reports or records are of great significance to economic and social progress. Writing academic papers is an important aspect to test the talents and qualities of undergraduates and postgraduates.
Academic papers include academic papers, graduation papers, dissertations and scientific papers. The writing process of academic papers can be roughly divided into: drafting an outline; Write the first draft; Implement demonstration; Five links: revision and finalization. According to the different research methods of academic papers, the writing forms and formats of academic papers are also different. But their writing rules or writing process are basically the same.
material preparation
Academic papers are the summary and improvement of the author's understanding of academic achievements, and the epistemological sublimation of the author's academic theme. Therefore, academic papers should be fully prepared before and during writing. The preparation of academic paper writing includes material preparation and thinking preparation.
Consult the literature before choosing a topic. Understand the research history and present situation of this discipline. Explain the past research and achievements of this discipline; Understand the research status of this discipline, so as to find the research level and unsolved problems in the emerging stage.
Use the library to consult the newspaper catalogue index, special subject catalogue index, yearbook and other related reference books, and make literature catalogue cards. The contents of the card include author, book title, magazine name and page number. For singles, the publishing unit should be included, and newspapers should include the date of issue.