Guided by Marxist ethnic theory, our Party has formulated and implemented a correct ethnic policy, and created a correct way to solve ethnic problems that is suitable for China's national conditions and has China characteristics. We established the new China, completely ending the division of the old China, realizing the high degree of national unity and the liberation of all ethnic groups; Guided the people of all ethnic groups to embark on the socialist road together and realized the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the development of the Chinese nation; The recognition of 56 ethnic groups has realized that people of all ethnic groups are masters of their own affairs and jointly manage state affairs; The establishment, consolidation and development of socialist ethnic relations have achieved unprecedented national unity; The implementation of regional ethnic autonomy has realized the right of ethnic autonomous areas to independently manage their internal affairs under the unified leadership of the state; Support and help ethnic minority areas to develop productive forces and realize a historic leap in the mode of production and living standards of ethnic minorities; Vigorously develop social and cultural undertakings in ethnic areas and realize the all-round improvement of ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality of ethnic minorities; Vigorously cultivate minority cadres and talents, and close ties between the Party and the minority people. In the nearly 60 years since the founding of New China, China has always maintained national unity, political stability and social stability, no matter what risks and tests it faces.

The party's ethnic policy comprehensively considers the basic fact that China's multi-ethnic unified country has embarked on the socialist road, as well as the basic fact that the development level and cultural customs of 56 ethnic groups in China are diverse and different; It not only profoundly summarizes the experience and lessons of dealing with ethnic issues in China history, but also actively draws lessons from the experience and lessons of some countries in the world in dealing with ethnic issues; It not only maintains the stability and consistency of basic principles and ideas, but also enriches, updates and perfects with the shift of work focus and the development of practice, so it has historical and realistic scientific basis and strong vitality and appeal. Our party's ethnic policy embodies the wisdom and painstaking efforts of several generations of China people in dealing with ethnic issues, is an important part of the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, is the most precious spiritual wealth of the party and the country's ethnic work, and is the fundamental guarantee for us to continuously promote the development of national unity and progress.

Strict implementation of ethnic policies is directly related to the prestige and image of the party among ethnic minorities, the success or failure of the party's ethnic work, and the trust and unity among ethnic groups. Historical experience has proved that only under the premise of fully implementing the national policies of the party and the state can China's ethnic relations and national unity be truly improved and strengthened; Only on the basis of improving ethnic relations and strengthening ethnic unity can the party and state's ethnic policies be truly implemented. When the ethnic policy is implemented, ethnic relations will develop healthily and ethnic unity will be consolidated; Whenever the ethnic policy is not well implemented, ethnic relations will encounter twists and turns, and ethnic unity will be destroyed.