Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - On Translation of Classical Chinese
On Translation of Classical Chinese
1. What does it mean in classical Chinese?

Interpretation service

① mow the grass. Hanshu? Zhao Chongguo biography: "~ Mu Ye."

② Grass eaten by animals. "Li Su enters Cai Zhou on a snowy night": "People struggle for negative wages ~ save them."

(3) Animals fed with grass. Historical records? Preface to Biography of Huo Zhi: "I want to be poor ~ I am jealous."

In ancient times, sokcho was a kind of dog, which was used for sacrifice and discarded after sacrifice. Metaphor is cheap and useless. "Lao tze? Chapter 5: "The saints are heartless and put the people first. "

Grass refers to livestock such as cattle, sheep, dogs and tapirs. Zhuangzi? The theory of everything: "people eat ~, elk food is recommended." It also means sacrificing for the sake of sacrifice. "Lu Chunqiu? Ji Dong: "It's a country with the same surname, for sleeping in a temple. "

1. People who cut grass and firewood; People in the wild. The Book of Songs? Daya? Board: "The ancestors have something to ask for ~" 2. Humble words. Li Bai and Han Jingzhou's book: "If you give me an opinion, please give me a pen and paper, and then go back to the leisure porch to write."

My humble opinion is still what people say in the wild. Often used as polite language. Wang Bo's "Shangjiangzhou Shangguan Sima Shu": "The tyrant is close to Ge, and the imperial map is inseparable ~"

2. What does my humble opinion mean in classical Chinese?

Interpretation service

①& lt; ; move >:; Mow the grass. Hanshu? Zhao Chongguo biography: "~ Mu Ye."

②& lt; ; Name >; Grass eaten by animals. "Li Su enters Cai Zhou on a snowy night": "People struggle for negative wages ~ save them."

③& lt; ; Name >; Cattle that feed on grass. Historical records? Preface to Biography of Huo Zhi: "I want to be poor ~ I am jealous."

In ancient times, sokcho was a kind of dog, which was used for sacrifice and discarded after sacrifice. Metaphor is cheap and useless. "Lao tze? Chapter 5: "The saints are heartless and put the people first. "

Grass refers to livestock such as cattle, sheep, dogs and tapirs. Zhuangzi? The theory of everything: "people eat ~, elk food is recommended." It also means sacrificing for the sake of sacrifice. "Lu Chunqiu? Ji Dong: "It's a country with the same surname, for sleeping in a temple. "

1. People who cut grass and firewood; People in the wild. The Book of Songs? Daya? Board: "The ancestors have something to ask for ~" 2. Humble words. Li Bai and Han Jingzhou's book: "If you give me an opinion, please give me a pen and paper, and then go back to the leisure porch to write."

My humble opinion is still what people say in the wild. Often used as polite language. Wang Bo's "Shangjiangzhou Shangguan Sima Shu": "The tyrant is close to Ge, and the imperial map is inseparable ~"

3. What is the meaning of classical Chinese? The meanings of "Chu", "Zhu" and "Classical Chinese" are explained as follows: The first word, "Chu" and "Dong" (1) are pictographs, which are understandable.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, drawn from (hand), indicates that grass is taken by hand. Humble works.

Original meaning: mowing (2) has the same original meaning as mowing. Such as the shape of sokcho.

-e69da5e6ba90323133353236313431303231363533133333365438 Shuo Wen. Press, like a straw bundle to drink cattle and horses.

Seven, the style of straw. -"Zhou Li Taizai" is a prostitute.

-In the 13th year of Zuo Gong, grazing and firewood collection were prohibited. -"Zuo Gong Six Years" raises horses.

-"The Skills of Passing on the Tale of Yue Jue Shu" (3) Another example: grazing (mowing and grazing) (4) feeding the animals with grass in March. -"Zhou Li Emperor Guan Chongren" (5) Another example is: feed (raise) grass as livestock and eat with Uncle Chu.

-"Zhuangzi column imperial mouth" feed humble meal. -"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-nine Years" People struggle for negative salary to help them.

-"Purple Tongzhi Sword" The pawn took a wisp of hemp from the folk to bundle grass and made a cut to show eccentricity. -"Song History" The person who mows the grass, if your majesty does not waste his words, then the sage will meet.

-"Old Tang Book" grazing animals, people eat grass. -"Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything" is another example: My humble opinion (referring to cattle, sheep, pigs and dogs.

Cattle and sheep eat grass, and grass is called straw; Dogs are called dogs when they eat grain. It also refers to a sacrifice used for sacrifice. The second word is "Moe Moe" (1).

From the north. Original meaning: borrow, borrow) (2) Same as original meaning, borrow also.

-"Shuo Wen". The receiver says credit, and the giver says debit.

Borrow and return. -"Shuowen" county officials have no money and follow the people.

-Biography of Historical Records and Zheng Ji got horses from the masses, so it can be seen that Shuowen is wrong here. If people don't have loans (money), they will take credit.

-"Zhou Li and Shi Si" Zheng Zhu made the Soviets not disturb, and the city was forbidden. -Liu Zongyuan's "Talking with Dean Liu about Old Words and Old Feelings" 28(3) Another example: borrowing (borrowing); Lending (borrowing; Credit) (4) Credit to the county magistrate has no money, which is the horse of the people.

-"Historical Records and Biography of Zheng Ji" often drinks Wang Wei and Five Blessingg. -"Historical Records and Biography of Gaozu" (5) Another example: wine (wine on credit); Mortgage (loan) (6) Rent, which means a loan of more than 1,000 hectares.

-"Hanning Cheng Chuan History". Note: "Take it or leave it."

(7) Another example: money (rent); (8) mortgage Wujiang River and Wushui River, which was once * * * yellow marten. -Wang Qingshizhen's "Farewell to Wei Tuiguan Chengdu" (9) Buy more burnt clothes and drink five cups of soju.

-Xu Xiake's Travels (10) was pardoned, and his crimes were treated leniently. -"Chang Chuan" is unbearable.

-"Mandarin Wu Yu". Note: "Forgive."

It's wide. -"Hanshu Liu Xiangchuan".

4. Yan Zi's classical Chinese in the Spring and Autumn Period, the original translation is: When Gong Jing was in power, it rained for seven days. Public drinking, day and night. Yan Zi asked someone to send Xiaomi three times, but he didn't agree. The public ordered Bai Qi to patrol the country and let him become a singer. After listening to this, Yan Zi didn't say anything, so he left home, devoted himself to self-protection, and sent a servant to the stranger to see the public, saying, "There are seven days in ten days! There are dozens in Huaibao Township, and several others seek protection from hunger. People are old, weak, cold, can't be short, can't get tanned, and can't let hunger ruin them. We had no choice but to leave without saying hello. And you don't care, you drink day and night to make the country happy. The horse meat restaurant is full of millet, the dog meat restaurant is full of food, and the concubines of Sambo are full of meat. How thick is the dog and horse to protect my concubine? Isn't it a pity that the people protect the people? My hometown is poor and has no complaints, but there is no pleasure. I'm hungry without complaint, and I'm happy without a gentleman. How many babies are there? In order to follow the official of a hundred officials, the people were hungry and cold, and left without saying goodbye, so that they didn't care if they lost money. Babies are sinful. " I bowed to him once again, asked him to leave, and then went out. The public follows it and can't be caught at the same time, which makes it interesting to chase Yan Zi, which is not as good as his family. Xiaomi is for self-protection, and any equipment is stored in strangers, public drive and health. When the bus got off Yan Zi, he said, "I am guilty, but the owner has given up and refused to help me. My reservation is not enough. Does the host care about the country and the people? I hope your master can survive, invite me to offer millet goods from the State of Qi, and entrust the people, no matter how heavy or small, with your orders. " So I bowed to the road. Yan Zi came back, and he was ordered to patrol to protect himself. Hunger strikers have committees at the end of the month because they have cloth and a continuous foundation at home; If you don't have a home, you can eat for a while, and your salary is enough to make it rain. Those who make cypress patrol to protect themselves, if the family can't keep it, give money; Those who patrol to protect themselves from lack of money will die for three days, while the latter will be guilty without ordering. When I left home, I lost my meat and quit drinking. Horses don't eat millet in restaurants, and dogs don't eat dried meat. On the third day, the official told me that the poor had 1.7 million, which took 970,000 minutes and earned 1.3 million times. There are 2,700 households in Huaibao and 3,000 in gold. The male stopped eating, and the pipa was silent. Yan Zi asked the people on the left and right to retreat, so that those who can sing and dance can stay and worry. He paid 3 thousand, thanked Chen, treated people three times, treated people four times, and went through customs.

In Qi Jinggong, it rained for 17 days. Gong Jing doesn't think so. He eats and drinks in the palace all day. Yan Ying asked to open a warehouse to help the victims, and made many remonstrances, but he could not get Gong Jing's reply. Duke Jing of Jin ordered his nearest minister to patrol the capital in vain to collect people who can sing and dance well. Yan Ying was very unhappy. He distributed the grain stored at home to the victims and put the container of corn on the field path (for the victims to use). Yan Ying went to visit Gong Jing on foot and said to him, "It has been raining for 17 days, and the houses have collapsed. There are dozens of families in a township; Within a mile, there are many families without food and cooking. Many people are old and frail. When it is cold, they can't get coarse cloth and short clothes to cover themselves. When they are hungry, they can't get chaff and rice to eat. They have nowhere to run, begging everywhere, and no one tells their hardships around them. But you don't care (the sufferings of the people), drink day and night, and order to keep looking for singers and musicians all over the country. Your horse eats the grain in the treasury; Dogs eat beef and mutton and are full; The servants and concubines of dignitaries have endless meals and meat. Are the concubines in the dog stable enjoying themselves too much? Aren't the people getting too little? So in the village, they are in a difficult situation, hungry and have nowhere to complain about their sufferings, so they don't like their monarch. I followed hundreds of officials, making the people hungry and cold, poor to the extreme, and having nowhere to tell, making you indulge in booze and forget your duty. My mistake is too big! " Say that finish, then respectfully to Qi Huangong worship ceremony, request yourself to leave the court. So he quickly left the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "strange! It snowed heavily for three days and the weather was not cold. " Yan Zi replied, "Is it really not cold?" Yan Zi smiled. Gong Jing said, "I heard that ancient sages knew that someone was hungry when they were full, that someone was cold when they were warm, and that someone was suffering when they were at ease. Now the king doesn't know the sufferings of the people! " Gong Jing said, "That's right! I listened to your teachings. " So he ordered clothes and food to be sent to people who were hungry and cold. Order anyone who sees a hungry person on the road, don't ask him where he comes from, see a hungry person in the park, and don't ask him which family he belongs to. Patrol the country, collect statistics, distribute figures, and don't give names. Two months' relief food is given to those in service, and two years' relief food is given to those who are sick. Confucius said: "Yan Zi can understand what he should do, and Gong Jing can do what he likes."

-Yan Zi's translation of Spring and Autumn Annals, Volume 1.

Wei Wenhou went out to travel and saw a man wearing a fur coat with grass on his back. Wei Wenhou said, "Why are you wearing this leather coat with grass on the back?" The man replied, "I cherish the hair on my fur coat."

Wei Wenhou said, "Don't you know that if you polish your skin, there is no place for hair to attach?" In the second year, the list of gifts presented by Dongyang Prefecture increased tenfold. All the doctors came to congratulate.

Wei Wenhou said, "This is not something you should congratulate me on. For example, this is no different from the man wearing a leather coat and carrying firewood on the road. Cherish the hair on the leather coat, but I don't know that without the leather coat, the hair will have nowhere to attach.

Now my land has not expanded, and the number of officials and people has not increased, but my money has increased tenfold. This must be the strategy of the literati asking for help. I have heard a saying that the people's lives are unstable and the emperor can't sit back and relax.

This is not what you should congratulate me on. "。