2. Introduction to the original text

Mozi Gongbo is selected from Mozi. The article describes Mozi's attempt to persuade Doctor Chu and King Chu to give up the invasion of the Song State with his own wisdom. His language proficiency and originality are admired by the world.

3. Profile of people

Mozi (468-376 BC), named Zhai (dí), Han nationality, was the capital of Song State (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) or Lu State (now Tengzhou, Shandong Province) in the early Warring States Period in China. He was a famous thinker, educator, scientist, strategist, founder and main representative of Mohism in the Warring States period. Later, his disciples collected his quotations and completed the book Mozi, which was handed down from generation to generation. He put forward the viewpoints of "universal love", "non-aggression", "Shang Xian", "Shang Tong", "ambition", "ghost", "death", "unhappiness" and "frugality". Mohism was founded by Mozi, and Mozi was handed down from generation to generation. Mozi is the only farmer-born philosopher and influential figure in history, and the founder of mohists. Its main ideas are universal love, non-aggression, Shang Xian, Shang Tong, frugality, frugality, unhappiness, ambition, ignorance and fate, with universal love as the core and frugality and Shang Xian as the fulcrum. Mozi founded a set of scientific theories with outstanding achievements in geometry, physics and optics in the pre-Qin period. Mohism had a great influence at that time, and it was also called "outstanding learning" with Confucianism. At that time, a hundred schools of thought contended and were called "non-Confucian Jimo". After Mozi's death, Mohism was divided into three schools: Xiangri Chi Mo, Xiangfumo and Denglingmo.