I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: from the pregnant surname, from the end of the Taishi order in the Xia Dynasty, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
During the period of Xia Jie, Taishiling made a tearful remonstration with the tyrant Xia Jie, but the dizzy Xia Jie ignored him. When he died, he went to Shang Tang, which made Xia Jie's crimes more obvious. The descendants of the deceased take the surname of the deceased. In ancient times, the word "Zhong" passed the word "Chong", and the name "Zhong" was also called Chong's, pronounced as zhōng(ㄓㄨㄥ).
The second origin: it originated from the You family, from the ancient tribal leader Chongbogun, belonging to the clan name.
During the Yu Shun period, Xia's predecessor was Chong Tribe, and its leader Chong Bo Guns helped Yu Shun to control floods. Xia Dynasty was the first slavery dynasty in the history of China. The establishment of Xia Dynasty began in Dayu, known as Yu Xia.
Dayu's father, Chong Bogun, was the leader of the Shi Chong tribe in Songshan Mountain on the south bank of Xiong Zhi (now the Yellow River).
There are Shi Chong tribes who worship Bo Gun. Most of them take the clan surname "You Chong" as their surname, which is called sōng(ㄙㄨㄥ), which is one of the very old surnames.
In the period of Shang Tang, since the establishment of Shang Dynasty, Shi Chong assisted Wang Shang to establish the inheritance, which made great contributions to the Shang Dynasty's efforts to pacify the northern dog-Rong rebellion. After Shang Zhouwang and Di Xin came to power, the Chong brothers were knighted and became important factions in Zhou Wang. Brother Chong Houhu's stepfather became Hou Bo in the north, controlled the northern Xinjiang and stopped the invasion of the northern dog Rong clan. My younger brother worshipped Hei Hu and was named Hou of Jizhou. At that time, there were * * * eight hundred governors under the Shang Dynasty, and the Chongshi brothers were the first among the four hundred governors, which showed that they were very popular.
After the mid-Western Zhou Dynasty, some people of the Chong family changed their surname pronunciation to "Chong" according to Shaanxi dialect, and the language in the province was simplified to "Chong".
The third origin: it comes from Mi's family, from Pan Chong, the leader of the princes and merchants of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the name of the ancestor.
Among Pan Chong's descendants, most of them took "Pan" as their surname and called Pan Shi; But there are also people who take "Chong" as their surname, called Chong's, pronounced chóng(ㄔㄨㄥˊ). Today, there are many descendants of Pan Chong in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan and other provinces.
The fourth origin: originated from the secret surname, from the general Xiong of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
At the end of the Qin dynasty, Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, had a famous soldier who worshipped the public. Its descendants take their ancestors' names as surnames and are called Shi Chong of chóng(ㄔㄨㄥˊ).
The fifth origin: from Xianbei nationality, from the descendants of Jin dynasty, changing surname Shi is taboo.
According to the history book The History of Jin Dynasty, the sixth monarch of Jin Dynasty, Hongjing (Nuzhen's name is Ma Dage, A.D. 168 ~ 1208), wrote to Zongfu (Nuzhen's name is Wu, A.D. 1096) who avoided Jin Dynasty.
The sixth origin: it originated from Manchu language and belongs to the sinicization of changing the surname into the surname.
According to the historical record "A Brief Introduction to Manchu Eight Banners Surnames by Tongdian Clan in Qing Dynasty", Manchu worshiped Guo Lujia, took the land as their surname and lived in Lu (now Tonghe, Heilongjiang). Later, the homonym of the first surname became Shi Chong. Manchu worships the Jila family and lives in Wula, Huerha, Valka, Yin Na and other places. Later, the Chinese homonym of the first surname was changed to China surnames Shi Chong and Cong, pronounced as chóng(ㄔㄨㄥˊ).
Ancestor of surname: the end of time.
The history of worshipping surnames is very long, which can be traced back to Lu Zhong, the legendary son of the ancient Rong family. According to Yuan He Shi Dian, it was written by the Xia Dynasty Taishiling in the late ancient times. Later generations took Duan as their surname, and the word Duan was the same as the word Bai, that is, the surname Bai. The ancestor of Shi Chong family in later generations, when Xia Jie was in office, he worshipped Taishiling, but failed to surrender to Xia Jie and went out of Shang Tang. Shi Chong's descendants have always respected Shi Chong's ancestors.
2. County HallNo.:
1. Hope County:
Pengcheng County: Pengcheng County was a county in the Qin Dynasty and a state of Chu in the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of Di Jie, Xuan Di (69 BC), Emperor Gaozu changed the state of Chu to Pengcheng County, with jurisdiction (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). In the first year of Huanglong in the Han Dynasty (49 BC), it was renamed Chu State, and in the second year of Zhanghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (88 AD), it was renamed Pengcheng State. In the second year of Yong Chu in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 42 1), it was restored to Pengcheng County. Sui Huangkai (AD 58 1 ~ 600) abandoned the county first, and it was restored in the third year of Sui Daye (AD 607). In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1 year), it was changed to Xuzhou, and in the first year of Tang Tianbao (AD 742), it was named Pengcheng County. In the first year of Tang Dynasty (AD 758), Xuzhou was restored. Historically, the jurisdiction of Pengcheng County roughly includes Weishan County in Shandong Province, Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province, Tongshan County, southeastern Peixian County and northwestern Pixian County, eastern Tanxi County in Anhui Province and Weishan County in Shandong Province. Pengcheng County and Pei Jun County partially overlap in geographical scope.
Nanyang County: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many areas called Nanyang. Nanyang mentioned by Lu refers to the land south of Mount Tai and north of Wenshui. Nanyang in Shanxi refers to the area south of Taihang and north of the Yellow River. During the Warring States Period, a part of Nanyang in Wei belonged to South Korea (in 263 BC, General Qin attacked South Korea and took Nanyang, and the headquarters of Korea was separated from Shangdang County). The land south of Funiu Mountain and north of Hanshui River was also called Nanyang, which belonged to Han and Chu. In the Qin Dynasty, Nanyang County was established in the thirty-fifth year of Zhao Haoqi (272 BC) for the Qin State to seize the land of Chu State, and it was located in Wanxian County (now Nanyang, Henan Province). Take ten thousand as the governing place and set up Nanyang County. During the Han Dynasty, Nanyang County governed 26 counties. At that time, the jurisdiction was mostly between Yexian County, south of Xiong 'er Mountain in Henan Province, and Yunxian County, north of Dahongshan Mountain in Hubei Province. Later, it gradually narrowed. The Sui Dynasty was abolished in the third year of Emperor Kai (A.D. 583) and resumed in the third year of Sui Daye (A.D. 607). In the early Tang Dynasty, from Tang Tianbao to Dede, Nanyang County in Dengzhou was changed to an improved county (now Dengxian County in Henan Province). Nanyang in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties was ruled by Nanyang, namely Wanxian in Han Dynasty and Nanyang in Henan Province.
Jinan County: During the Han Dynasty, the great-grandfather Liu Bang established Jinan. After the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms of Jingchu, it was changed to Jinan County, and Dongping Mausoleum (now Zhangqiu, Shandong Province) was located in Linzi City, Shandong Province. During the Jin Dynasty, it moved to Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong Province). During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was changed to qi zhou. In the middle of Song Dynasty, it was promoted to Jinan Prefecture. The Yuan Dynasty was the road. Both the Ming and Qing dynasties were governments. During the Republic of China, the abandoned government was changed to the capital of Shandong Province.
2. Hall number:
Ben Shangtang: Xia Jie can't help it. The pool is a night palace, where men and women live together and don't go to court in January. Detained cry remonstrance, Xia Jie wouldn't listen. Chonggu gave up Xia Jie and went to Shangtang.
Eight. Historical celebrities:
Chongjun: (year of birth and death to be tested), the word ziyun. Famous officials in the western Han dynasty
He entered Chang 'an at the age of eighteen and entered the customs on foot from Jinan. Customs officials and bodies (silk passes, written on them, divided into two halves, checked when entering and leaving) are letters for inspection when returning. Chongjun said, "A gentleman travels to the west and doesn't return!" Abandon your body.
After Chongjunguo was selected as a doctoral disciple, the official advised the doctor. Go through the customs after the holiday and fuck the county. When he was sent to South Vietnam, he invited himself to "tie the neck of the king of South Vietnam and take him into the palace".
Chongjun was only in his twenties when he died and was called "the last child".
Chongdai: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous soldier in Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Chong Dai was appointed as a captain of the Han Dynasty. After Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, Chong Dai and * * * killed a captain, claiming to be the general who abolished the Han Dynasty.
Soon, fearing the invasion of Xiongnu, they joined forces with Justin Chen, Sima Cheng, Han Xuan, Youqu Hou Renshang and others to lead more than 2,000 people to take refuge in Xiongnu.
Yu Chong: (Date of birth and death to be determined), born in the Tang Dynasty. Famous officials in Tang dynasty.
Be a benevolent person and a county magistrate. The famous poet Du Fu has a close relationship with Yu Chong and has written many poems for him.
Chong Yuehua: (A.D. 1939 ~ present), a native of Binhai, Jiangsu. Famous senior engineer of the Ministry of Public Security, professional and technical third-level police inspector.
Mainly engaged in the development of semiconductor optoelectronic devices. Presided over the target surface research and the production of camera tube series products. Among them, the image storage tube won the national science conference award; Zinc cadmium telluride series camera tubes won the third prize of national scientific and technological progress, the first prize and the second prize of the Ministry of Public Security; As the main participant, he participated in the development and production of a series of silicon target low-light-level camera tubes, and won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress and the first prize of the Ministry of Public Security. About 200,000 words have been published, among which "Negative Image of Camera Target" establishes the theoretical model of negative image of camera target by using electrostatic field theory and semiconductor theory for the first time in the world. The book "photoelectric conversion characteristics of camera targets" explains the physical mechanism of photoelectric conversion characteristics for the first time in the world. Firstly, the pre-oxidation process of trichloroethylene was established in China, which effectively eliminated the secondary defects of silicon single crystal and greatly improved the yield of silicon target. This process is also suitable for the production of other semiconductor devices. In fact, the target surface manufacturing process of zinc cadmium telluride camera tube can be used to manufacture solar cells of the same material, with mature technology and high conversion efficiency. I hope to cooperate with people who are willing to develop new energy sources.
Chong Gang: (A.D. 1943 ~ present), born in Tianchang, Anhui. Famous local journalist.
1965 graduated from China university of science and technology in July.
From 65438 to 0967, he worked as a reporter at Huangshi People's Broadcasting Station, and served as deputy director, deputy secretary, deputy director, party branch secretary and editor-in-chief of Taiwan Province.
1992 served as vice president and deputy editor-in-chief of Huangshi Daily, 1995 served as editor-in-chief of Huangshi Evening News. He presided over the editing and publishing of books such as Thirty Years of Huangshi People's Broadcasting Station, Wandering in Eastern Hubei, Huangshi Today, Letter from a Border Guard, Out of Confusion, and Sending Official Letters within the First Floor, and won the second and third prizes of provincial excellent broadcasting works. Popular science works such as Walking Fitness Law and Revenge of Nature won the first prize of popular science works in Huangshi City.
Award-winning papers include TV station reform in medium-sized cities should go its own way, on the genre of critical reports, on the commodity attribute of newspapers and the non-commodity nature of news, and Qi Fei, which adheres to the three links and realizes the two wings of graphics and text.
Chong Shimin: (A.D. 1940 ~ present), born in Tianjin. Professor level senior engineer.
Graduated from the Department of Precision Instruments of Tianjin University. At present, he is the head of information department of China Packaging Food Machinery Corporation and a member of the expert committee of China Food Packaging Machinery Industry Association. We designed and manufactured: thread testing machine, plastic and powder metallurgy parts crusher, unscrewing machine, 400g injection molding machine, 250-ton oil press and carburizing furnace reconstruction, automatic wax mixer, sand hanging pouring assembly line, 250 kW medium frequency silicon controlled electric furnace, and 12 automatic wax pressing machine.
Participated in the workshop process design of Beijing Welding and Cutting Tool Factory, the renovation project of Beijing No.2 Fan Factory, Tianjin Bicycle Factory, Tianjin Bus Factory and Chongqing Sino-American Joint Venture Painting Workshop, the key problem of parts difficult to process in Beijing Textile Machinery Factory, and the development of marble cutting machine in Yanshan Machinery Factory. Through the popularization of combined operation method and the acceptance of kiln reconstruction in Beijing Chemical Equipment Factory.
In the process of promoting less cutting, group technology and advanced fixture and mould, he has written valuable materials such as General Situation of Fixture Development at Home and Abroad, Suggestions on Further Promoting Modular Fixture, Investigation Report of Beijing Mould Industry and General Situation of Mould Publishing at Home and Abroad, which have been well received by the leaders of Beijing Economic Commission. 1983 won the second prize of science and technology information of the First Machinery Department, and 1983 ~ 1984 was awarded the title of advanced individual to promote modular fixture by the First Machinery Department and Beijing Machinery Industry Bureau respectively.
Organized the translation of more than 220,000 words of scientific and technological materials, and published books such as Tolerance and Technical Measurement, Hydraulics, Fixture, Technology and Machine Tools for Shanghai Staff University and Beijing Machinery Industry Bureau Staff University.
According to the market demand, in order to develop China's packaging and food machinery industry, after years of accumulation, books with strong practicability and comprehensive technology are now published, such as China Packaging and Food Machinery Enterprise Handbook, China Packaging and Food Machinery User Manual and Food Processing Technology and Equipment Handbook.
Chong Youdao: (A.D. 1944 ~ present), born in Qingzhou, Shandong. Senior agronomist.
Graduated from Shandong Agricultural College. He is currently the director of Yimin Fruit Tree Research Institute in Qingzhou City, Shandong Province.
Engaged in fruit tree work for more than 20 years, undertaking provincial, prefectural and county-level scientific and technological projects 12, including the third prize of provincial science and technology commission 1 item, the second prize of provincial agriculture department 1 item, the first prize of provincial science and technology commission 1 item, and the second prize of county science and technology commission, 4 items.
The "Research on Apple Seedling Technology" sponsored by Weifang Science and Technology Commission 1983 shortened the apple seedling time from two to three years to one year, and achieved great economic benefits, which was widely popularized in China.
Sponsored by "Comprehensive Technology Development of Qingzhou Peaches", the area of Qingzhou Peaches has been expanded to 40,000 mu, the output has increased, the quality has been improved, and the ancient varieties have been rejuvenated.
1990 was awarded the title of advanced worker in agriculture and animal husbandry by Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture, 199 1 year outstanding economic forest worker in Shandong Province, 1992 outstanding scientific and technological personnel in Weifang City, 1985 ~ 1990 advanced worker in Qingzhou City.
He has published more than 20 papers, including Preliminary Report on the Investigation of Excellent Varieties of Apricot Trees in Shandong Province, Research on the Production Technology of Artistic Apples, and High-yield and High-efficiency Cultivation Techniques of Dongxuetao, and two papers won the Excellent Paper Award of China Agricultural Society. Published two monographs.
Chong Quan: (A.D. 1952 ~ present), Anhui native. A famous diplomat in China.
At present, he is the deputy director of the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.
Graduated from the University of Economics and Business and Harvard Business School.
From 1980 to 1982, he was attached to the Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations.
1983 ~ 1987 participated in the negotiation of the United Nations Code of Conduct for Technology Transfer, which was headed by the International Department of MOFTEC.
1988 ~ 199 1 served as the second secretary of the commercial office of the embassy in the United States.
1992 ~ 1996 Director, Deputy Minister and Minister of the Economic Department of Xinhua News Agency Macau Branch.
1996 ~ so far, he has served as deputy director of the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.
Chongqingyu: (A.D. 1955 ~ present), born in Sheyang, Jiangsu. Contemporary famous educator.
Vice President and Associate Professor of Xuzhou Normal University. Associate Professor Chong Qingyu is the first batch of young and middle-aged academic talents in Xuzhou Normal University. 1983 After graduating from Xuzhou Normal University, I have been engaged in teaching and research.
More than 30 research papers of three generations of collective leadership have been published in national Chinese core journals and provincial journals, among which 8 papers have been reproduced in full by China Modern History, China Politics, China Diplomacy, Theory and Practice of Socialist Economy, and * * *, which has a certain social impact.
He published two books: Remaking Brilliance-China in 1992 and Working Together-Comment on Wang Kunlun, Wu Qu and Zhu Xuefan. Director of Modern Historical Materials Society, executive director of Jiangsu Provincial Party History Society and director of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference.
1999 65438+ 10 Jiangsu provincial education commission won the third prize of the second outstanding social science achievement in June, 2000 and the "Five Ones" project award in Jiangsu province.
Chong Huilin: (A.D. 1962 ~ present), a native of Linxiang, Hunan. Famous * * * local party workers.
He is currently a member of the Party Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Linxiang Municipal Transportation Bureau. Main achievements: worked in 1978, and 199 1 was transferred to Linxiang County Transportation Bureau.
Wrote a lot of valuable articles. It has been adopted by internal publications of the central, provincial and municipal governments for many times. Among them, "Thinking about the Present Situation of Rural Women's party member Team" won the second prize of 199 1 County Party Construction Society's Excellent Paper, "Paying Attention to Cultivating and Developing Rural Women's party member" won the third prize of199/county's first investigation report on leading cadres, and "The development of collective economy in the lake area has been strengthened". The Joy of National Road Civilization was included in China Forum for the Reform of Party and Government Cadres, and The Main Thoughts and Significance of Correctly Treating Cadres Who Made Mistakes was included in China Modern Enterprise Management Scientific Research Database and Light of the Century.
Awarded the title of 1995 excellent correspondent by People's Highway. 1984 and 1987 were rated as advanced individuals in Yueyang city; 1988 was awarded the first-class merit by the county * * and the title of provincial excellent secret keeper by the general office of the provincial party Committee; 1992 was awarded the first class by * * *; 1993 was rated as an advanced individual in personnel work in the city; 1994 was awarded the third-class merit by the city * * * and was rated as an advanced individual in the city's organizational work.
1995 and 1996 were awarded prizes by the municipal government. 1996 and 1997 were respectively awarded as 107 advanced individual created by Wen Ming Road, National Highway, Yueyang City, and were awarded the second-class merit award; 1997 and 1998 were rated as outstanding discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the city.
1998 made outstanding achievements in flood fighting and emergency rescue, and was awarded the third-class merit by Yueyang Municipal Transportation Committee, and was named as an advanced individual in Yueyang highway "three chaos" and civilized construction work; 1998 and 1999 were awarded prizes by the city.