A. bronchiectasis B. massive hemoptysis C. cor pulmonale D. asthma attack E. tuberculosis 154. The nursing measures for incorrect fiberoptic bronchoscopy examination are () A. Fasting 4 hours before examination B. Injecting atropine C. Taking supine position D. Observing complexion, breathing and pulse E. Rinsing mouth with D'Aubert solution immediately after examination 65438. Its cardiac function belongs to (A.I, B.II, C.III, D.IV, e. The compensatory period is 156. In order to prevent the recurrence of angina pectoris, it is (a) to stay in bed; B. don't chase the car; C. avoid catching a cold; Don't overeat; E. quit smoking; 157. Pay attention after abdominal puncture and drainage; () a. Take the supine position; B. drink plenty of water; D. observe the urine volume; E. tighten the abdominal belt; 158. Pay attention to the renal pelvis. Frequent urination B. Prevent fatigue and constipation C. Take medicine according to the doctor's advice. Check the urine regularly. D. Use low-dose bacteriostatic drugs to prevent E. Pregnant women are forbidden within 1 year after acute recovery. The most common manifestations of acute leukemia are () A. Anemia B. Fever C. Hemorrhage D. Joint pain of limbs E. Bone pain 65,438+060. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus rarely appear () A. Irregular fever B. Joint deformity E. Joint swelling and pain 16 1. In the following cases, it is () A. Body temperature is 38℃ B. Pulse1/kloc-0 times/minute C. Breathing 26 times/minute D. Blood pressure is 96/60 mmHg. Urine volume is 20. The main side effects to be observed are () A. Nausea and vomiting B. Decreased blood pressure C. Slow heart rate D. Throat spasm E. Respiratory depression 163. The correct position of adult chest compressions is () A. Apex B. Lower sternum C. Upper sternum D. Left sternum E. Right sternum 164. Routine fasting time before elective surgery was 10 hour d, 12 hour 165. The "red lines" near the infection focus were () a, reticular lymphangitis b, superficial phlebitis c, superficial lymphangitis d, deep lymphangitis e, acute cellulitis 166, and closed. To raise 167, and to treat it, we should first () a, strengthen nutrition b, reduce dosage c, give a small amount of blood transfusion d, take hematopoietic drug e and stop taking 168. The most important signs of acute peritonitis are () A, disappearance of abdominal breathing B, narrowing of dry and voiced sounds C, narrowing of bowel sounds D, positive dynamic and voiced sounds E, tenderness, rebound pain and muscle tension 65438+. The nursing differences between biliary T-tube drainage and abdominal drainage are: (a) keeping the drainage tube unobstructed; (b) Change the drainage bag regularly; (d) Observe the displacement and characteristics; (e) Clamp the tube for 65,438 0 ~ 2 days before extubation; And (e) the discharge bottle should not be higher than the discharge outlet 65,438+070. Male, 52 years old, diagnosed with esophageal cancer, plans to have root treatment. Patients do not need preoperative preparation () A, intensive nutrition B, intestinal preparation C, respiratory exercise D, bed defecation E, gastric lavage 17 1 every night for three days before operation, and lower limb bone traction nursing. What is incorrect is () A. Strengthening skin care. Prevention of complications B, raising the bed by 30㎝ C, observing the blood circulation D of the affected limb, preventing the traction weight from touching the ground E, and removing the blood scab at the pin hole of bone traction 172. In the method of strengthening uterine contraction, Special attention should be paid to the following contents: (a) enema B, artificial rupture of membrane C, acupoint D, intravenous infusion of oxytocin E, emptying bladder 173, and correct nursing measures are (a), avoiding cross infection B, taking lateral position C, paying attention to pulse changes, measuring pulse 1 time d every day, giving high-protein and high-cholesterol diet E, and sitting in the bath twice a day. B. midwifery in the second stage of labor generally does not give surgery. C. inject ergonovine d into the mother immediately after the delivery of the fetus. E the placenta should be delivered immediately after the delivery of the fetus. 175. The correct preoperative preparation for patients undergoing gynecological surgery is () A. Skin preparation on the day of operation B. Before abdominal surgery 1 Reduce three meals on the same day. The next morning, the patient was on an empty stomach for c, and the vagina was washed for d before operation 1 day. Three days before the repair of the third degree perineal laceration, the semi-liquid feeding was started for two days. Liquid food 1 day e, indwelling catheter 1 76 before operation/night, adding water () a to 4 tablespoons of whole milk powder, 4 tablespoons of b, 8 tablespoons of c, 0/2 tablespoons of d/kloc-0, 6 tablespoons of e/kloc-0, and 0/kloc-0. Which of the following nursing measures is wrong () A. Clean the skin before entering the box; B, applying ointment on the skin to protect the skin; D. expose the whole body skin; E. wear eye masks for both eyes; 178, covering the perineum with a long diaper; The earliest clinical manifestations of malnourished children are (a) hypodermic fat loss; B, gain weight; D, muscle relaxation; Fall behind in sports and intellectual development. Severe abdominal distension and disappearance of bowel sounds in children with pneumonia are due to () A, hypokalemia B, hyponatremia C, necrotizing enteritis D, digestive dysfunction E and toxic intestinal paralysis 180. The correct description of acute nephritis is () A. Infectious diseases caused by virus B. The lesions mainly involve renal tubules C. The main symptoms are edema, hematuria and hypertension D. The common pathogen is Staphylococcus aureus. More common in infants (18 1). Recently, some people have edema of lower limbs because of long-term cough and pus in sputum. Physical examination: Barrel chest, jugular vein bulging, large liver, static reflux of liver and neck (+), and possibly suffering from () A, chronic bronchitis B, chronic obstructive emphysema C, bronchiectasis D, chronic pulmonary heart disease, right heart failure E and hepatitis 65438. The nurse helped her to sit on the bed and passively move her limbs. The main purposes were (a) to increase cardiac output b, prevent disuse atrophy of limbs c, enhance resistance d, prevent venous thrombosis of lower limbs e, and prevent constipation. 183, male, 56 years old, was admitted to hospital for emergency treatment due to diabetic ketoacidosis, and was given oxygen infusion in the emergency room, ready to be sent to the ward by flat car. Nurses should pay attention to (a) and stop infusion. Continue oxygen inhalation C, stop oxygen inhalation, continue infusion D, continue infusion E, stop accompanying, and be sent to the ward after the condition improves. Mr. Liu, aged 30, suffered from chills, high fever, headache, swelling and pain around the eyes due to nasal furuncle extrusion. Complications should be considered () A, intracranial cavernous sinus thrombosis B, acute cellulitis C, diffuse swelling in front of the neck, and suspected hyperthyroidism. Which of the following tests is of little significance for diagnosis () A, basal metabolic rate B, thyroid uptake I13/? Complications that nurses should pay attention to during 12 hours () A, gastrointestinal anastomotic leakage B, anastomotic obstruction C, anastomotic bleeding D, anastomotic rupture E, duodenal stump fistula 187, anonymous, 18 years old, with no sexual history, complained that there was a lump in the lower abdomen recently, which was suspected as "ovarian tumor". Head () A, lower abdomen palpation B, lower abdomen percussion C, anorectal abdomen D, Shuanghe Town E, triple diagnosis 188, primipara, 1 fetus. During the 38th week of pregnancy, the fetal heart rate 180 times/minute was suddenly found, and there was no improvement after treatment. Emergency cesarean section was planned. The correct preoperative preparation is () a, skin preparation is not needed in emergency, urinary catheter is not needed for those who can urinate, morphine D is injected routinely, fetal heart sound E is checked routinely, enema immediately before operation 1 time 189, newborn, 19 days, refusal to breastfeed, fever for 3 days, yellow skin fading and reappearing for 2 days. The first choice of nursing measures are () a, clearing the focus of umbilical infection B, feeding a small amount of water C for many times, keeping body temperature D, avoiding sound and light stimulation E, and immediately putting it into the incubator 190. The 3-month-old child suffers from acute bronchopneumonia. 1 week persistent high fever, aggravated cough, dyspnea, cyanosis of mouth and lips. The left intercostal space is filled, respiratory movement is weakened, percussion sounds and auscultation breath sounds are weakened. Children may be complicated with () A, heart failure B, respiratory failure C, empyema D, pneumothorax E, pulmonary bullae 19 1, and 8-year-old children with congenital heart disease complicated with congestive heart failure. When taking digoxin, the child's () A, temperature B, pulse C, breathing D, blood pressure E and consciousness 66 should be measured first. He suffered from rheumatic heart disease with mitral stenosis for more than 6 years. Heart failure after upper respiratory tract infection occurred recently, that is, fatigue, panic and breathlessness after a little activity, accompanied by loss of appetite, swelling pain in the liver area, mild edema of both lower limbs and moist rales at the bottom of both lungs, with a heart rate of 65438 0.28 beats/min. After receiving digoxin treatment, the patient had obvious loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and blurred vision, and his heart rate was 50. We should consider what kind of condition the patient has () A, heart failure aggravates B, intracranial pressure increases C, digitalis poisoning D, cardiogenic shock E, hypokalemia 193, and Mr. Zhao, 50 years old, was admitted to hospital for ascites due to cirrhosis. After the ascites was discharged, she developed mental disorder, hallucination, lethargy accompanied by flapping tremor and abnormal EEG. At this time, the patient was in hepatic coma () A, prodromal symptom B, pre-coma C, lethargy D, light coma E, deep coma 194. Ms. Lu, 50, accidentally found a painless lump in her left breast. Physical examination revealed that a mass with a diameter of 3㎝ was found in the upper quadrant of the left breast. The mass was hard, the surface was not smooth, the boundary was unclear, the activity was low, the local skin was sunken, and the regional lymph nodes were not enlarged. Radical surgery is planned. The most common sites of lymphatic metastasis of breast cancer are () A, axillary B, mediastinum C, subclavian D, supraclavicular 195, male, 45 years old. Abdominal distension, vomiting, bowel sounds and diarrhea often occur after eating, accompanied by palpitation, dizziness, fatigue and pale face. The complications of this patient are () A, dumping syndrome B, anastomotic obstruction C, input obstruction D, output obstruction E, anastomotic fistula 196, full-term newborn, with birth weight of 2800g, body length of 48cm and ruddy complexion. Breast-feeding After breast-feeding, the baby should be held straight and patted on the back for the purposes of () a, stimulating appetite b, preventing infection c, comforting baby d, preventing galactorrhea e, developing intelligence 197, vomiting and diarrhea for 3 days, slightly less urine, slightly poor skin elasticity, slightly dry lips, slightly sunken eye sockets, and serum sodium concentration of 65,447. The degree of dehydration is () a, hypertonic dehydration b, no dehydration c, moderate dehydration d, extremely hypertonic dehydration e, and mild dehydration 198. The relationship between iron deficiency anemia and bleeding is () a, anemia is serious and bleeding is light.