The conclusion is a paragraph at the end of the paper, which usually summarizes the main findings of the research and puts forward further discussion. It is a summary of the conclusions and suggestions drawn in the research process, and it is also a summary of the whole research. The conclusion part can answer the research questions, clarify the purpose and significance of the research, summarize the research results and put forward suggestions for further research.
Abstract is the beginning of the paper, mainly to let readers know the content and main conclusions of the paper quickly. It usually includes research questions, objectives, research methods, results and conclusions, and the specific content depends on the requirements of different fields and journals. It should be concise and informative, which can attract readers to read the full text further.
Conclusion and abstract are not only in different positions, but also in different purposes and contents. It is a summary to let readers know about each important part, and the conclusion is to summarize the results and suggestions of the whole study.
Matters needing attention in writing conclusions and abstracts
1. Conclusion and abstract should be concise, not lengthy, and try to avoid using complicated terms and sentence structures. The conclusion should be clearly expressed in one paragraph as much as possible, and avoid using too complicated presentation methods, so that readers can quickly understand your research.
2. The conclusion should answer the research questions, summarize the research results and findings, and put forward further research directions and suggestions. The research questions, methods, results and conclusions should be summarized so that readers can understand the main contents of the paper.
We should pay attention to logic and organization when writing abstract. We should describe it according to the structure of the paper and the order of research, which will help readers to understand the process and results of the research quickly.
4. When writing a conclusion, you should pay attention to summing up, don't repeat the content of the paper, but summarize and express the main idea of the paper in a new way. At the same time, the suggestions should be practical and have certain reference value, and should not be too general.
5. Conclusion and abstract are both important parts of the paper. Grammar and spelling mistakes should be carefully checked to ensure that there is no missing content or wrong information.
When writing conclusions and abstracts, be clear and concise, pay attention to organization and logic, be practical, and avoid grammar and spelling mistakes.