Cao Cao Cao (cáo cāo) (A.D. 155~ A.D. 220) was born in Wei Wudi, Mond, Han nationality, alias Ashen, Geely and Guopeiqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). An outstanding politician, writer, strategist and poet at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Politically, Cao Cao eliminated many separatist forces in the north, restored the unification of northern China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order. Culturally, under the impetus of Cao Cao and his son, Jian 'an literature represented by Cao Shi and his son (Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi) was formed, which was called Jian 'an style in history and left a glorious stroke in the history of literature. History Review History Review Cao Cao: "A wise man is the best", "an able minister to rule the world, a treacherous man in troubled times" and "writing poems horizontally is a hero all his life." The famous "Let the County Know the Book" was written in the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), and every word was aboveboard and sincere. Cao Cao said emotionally: "Let there be no orphans in the world. I don't know how many people are emperors and how many people are kings. " That's true. In the long historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are obvious ways to belittle Cao because of the need of literature. However, among the three monarchs in Wei Shuwu, he is the highest. Chen Shou commented on Cao Cao: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world, and the heroes rose together. Yuan Shao looked at the four States and was strong. Mao strategized, castigated the magic of Shen and Shang, used the unique tactics of Han and Bai, and granted official materials, each for his own purposes, melodramatic, and forgot the old evils. In the end, he was able to conquer the imperial court machine and become a flood maker, but it was only slightly better. I can be described as an extraordinary person and a peerless hero. " Cao Cao is talented and versatile, and his tactics and tactics are flexible and changeable in the military. He made great contributions to the unification of northern China, the recovery of economic production and the maintenance of social order in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In terms of internal affairs, Cao Cao established a system of reclaiming farmland and ordered soldiers who didn't need to fight to go to the fields to farm, thus alleviating the food problem during the war in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Everyone commented on Sun Quan and Cao Cao: "It's too bad to kill small things and it's too cool to alienate people." Imperial generals have been rare since ancient times. " Pei Songzhi commented on Cao Cao: "Looking back at ancient and modern books, it is very important to be greedy, ruthless and ruthless." -"The History of the Three Kingdoms (Note)" Emperor Taizong said that Cao Cao: "In times of crisis, you can expect the enemy to set up a surprise attack. If there is more wisdom, there will be less talent. " Tang Xuanzong often compared himself to "A God". Yuan Zhen commented on Cao Cao: "Cao Cao's rebellion began." -"East Escape" Liu Zhiji commented on Cao Cao: "Sin is common, and disaster is folly." -"Shi Tong Detective Case" Sima Guang commented on Cao Cao: "Wei Wuzhi's violence has long been unpopular. Even if we dare not abolish the independence of the Han people, why not? I am still afraid of this name and suppress myself. " -"Zi Tong Zhi Jian" Hong Mai commented on Cao Cao: "Cao Cao is a ghost of the Han Dynasty, and the gentleman does not know." -"Rong Zhai Essay" Wang Fuzhi commented on Cao Cao: "Cao Cao's father saw the murder and reported it to the military, there is; Killing hundreds of thousands of men and women in Surabaya and killing a city is cruel and inhuman. The reason why Cao Cao is the wisdom of the world is not the Tao. " -"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" The ancients commented on Cao Cao: "Although Cao Shi has helped all China, its abuse is also deep, and the people resent it." -"The Debate of Death" Gu Yanwu commented on Cao Cao: "Meng De has both Jizhou and Qiqi, and he has repeatedly made orders. As for laughing in the name of negative insults, he is ungrateful and has the skill of governing the country. Therefore, Machiavellian fraud was superimposed and traitors were born. " Chen Shou: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and the heroes rose together. Yuan Shaohu stayed in four States, which was extremely powerful. Mao strategized, lashed out at the demons of internal, application and business, and the unique strategies of Korea and Belarus, and granted materials by the government, each with its own tools, melodramatic and arbitrary, and did not think about old evils, and finally conquered the imperial plane and became a career in the wild, but it was only slightly superior. I can be described as an extraordinary person and a peerless hero. " Wang Shen: I have served in the imperial army for more than 30 years, and I don't want to give up my book. The book talks about the art of war and thinks about classics at night. Climbing to the top must be given, and the strings of new poems make a movement. -"Shu Wei" "Better teach me to be negative than to be negative" This is the best aspect of Cao Cao's ambition. He can be wrong, but his subordinates cannot be wrong. If there is a two-part allegorical saying, Cao Cao will kill Lv Boshe. In order to seize the world, relying on the emperor to be a vassal is the embodiment of Meng De's great talent. He is in no hurry to achieve success, knows how to hide his strength and look forward to it. However, a wise man's efforts will fail, and his suspicious heart has no intention of being the reason for his failure. His ambition can also be reflected in his cruel nature. In order to avenge his father, he attacked the city and plundered the land, killing tens of thousands of people, and innocent debris stopped the drowning people. However, his great talents are still told for us. Cao Cao is a famous historical figure in China. For thousands of years, there have been different opinions about Cao Cao. Those who are praised are heroes who serve the world, and those who are eliminated are called traitors and treacherous courtiers. Cao Cao's historical achievement in unifying the North is an indelible historical fact. In the northern unification war, Cao Cao played a prominent role, and the battle of Guandu laid the foundation for northern reunification. I agree that Cao Cao is a strategist. Some scholars think that Cao Cao is a poet, and I agree with him. Because "wine is a song, what is the geometry of life?" ..... The poem "The Duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world returns to the heart" is not a literary artistic conception that ordinary literati can achieve. Some people think Cao Cao is a politician, but I think some comments are on the high side. First of all, Cao Cao committed the atrocity of killing people. In A.D. 193, Cao Cao avenged his father Cao Song, and once bloodbath Xuzhou and the unarmed people who fled Yong and Liang. The war is cruel and the people are innocent. They should not be victims of wars between warlords. Hundreds of thousands of Li people were massacred, and "Surabaya is not smooth" (biography of the later Han Dynasty) recorded that the killing scene was tragic at that time. It's cruel. This incident exposed the cruelty in Cao Cao's heart. It is also the biggest stain of Cao Cao's life. Cao Cao also committed the crime of suppressing peasant rebels, and his hands were covered with the blood of the Yellow Scarf Army. Secondly, Cao Cao's personal style has great problems. Cao Cao is very lewd. Although the "sage" has a wonderful exposition that "food, color and sex are also important", Cao Cao is really crazy about women. In Zhang, he caught his aunt. When he beat Lu Bu, he caught his wife, Qin. Although it is not very bad, it should be condemned on moral issues. Finally, Cao Cao slaughtered many civil servants and military commanders for his own power. Kong Rong, Yang Xiu, Cui Yan and others who made great contributions to Cao Cao also died one after another. It proves the bad style that feudal rulers can use it for us and kill it without using it. It is ridiculous that Mr. Guo Moruo, the so-called tycoon in China's literary world, should write such a worthless article as "repeating the mistakes of Cao Cao". The article did not face up to some crimes of Cao Cao's massacre of the people, and unilaterally advocated Cao Cao's reclamation. Cao Cao's reclamation is actually a very exploitative system, which is not worth imitating by future generations. Lu Xun, who is worshipped by our people, thinks that Cao Cao is at least a hero. Where is Cao Cao's hero? But it's not clear. Any extreme evaluation of Cao Cao's views is wrong. We should evaluate and understand Cao Cao more dialectically and fairly.