(1) To grasp the elements of narrative, the main writer should specify what to write, and the main writer should specify what kind of person to write.

(2) Grasp the key sentences and try to figure out why the author wrote these people and things.

(3) Analyze the relationship between layers, clarify the context of the article, and then summarize.

The second is to find out the structural characteristics and forms of expression of narrative and literary works. Master the following methods of dividing paragraphs:

(1) divided by time and space change

(2) according to the changes of the author's thoughts and feelings

(3) According to the change of narrative content.

(4) According to the change of description angle and development stage.