1, to understand students' cognition of geography and social environment. In the first grade of primary school, students' vision began to expand to the whole city and countryside, and they needed to have basic geographical concepts and knowledge of social environment. Reading map paper can help teachers understand students' understanding of geography and social environment and provide basis for subsequent teaching.

2. Help students master the skills of reading pictures. Map is an important information carrier, which can be seen everywhere in life. By reading the map test paper, students can understand the basic knowledge such as the basic composition of the map, the meaning and scale of symbols and marks, improve their map reading ability and help students better understand the map information.