Syntactic abstraction of summarizing the general idea of a paragraph
This method is relatively simple, that is, the sentences that appear directly from the article are used as paragraphs.
General sentence, summary sentence and central sentence. Such sentences are often the center of this narrative, description or discussion, and we can extract them as paragraph meanings. For example, the first sentence "Squirrel is a beautiful little animal" in "Squirrel" can be used as the meaning of the first paragraph; The first sentence of "cat", "the cat's personality is really a bit strange", can also be used as the meaning of the first paragraph.
Abstract turning sentence. The turning sentence in this paper has the function of connecting the preceding with the following. The former sentence means the last paragraph, and the latter sentence means the next paragraph. For example, the transitional sentence "This bridge is not only strong, but also beautiful" in "Zhao Zhouqiao" is a sentence connecting the preceding with the following, which summarizes the general idea of the upper and lower paragraphs.
Concatenation method for summarizing the general idea of paragraphs
If a paragraph has only one natural paragraph, first look at how many sentences there are in this paragraph, understand the meaning of each sentence, then find out the key words or head words in each sentence, and then connect these words to form a smooth sentence. For example, the four sentences in the first paragraph of the ancient well: ① the location of the ancient well; ② Characteristics of well water; 3 villagers go to the ancient well to get water; ④ The function of well water. Combining the four meanings, the inductive paragraph means: the position and function of the ancient well. If a paragraph consists of several natural paragraphs, first summarize the meaning of each natural paragraph, then synthesize the meaning of these natural paragraphs, and finally summarize the general idea of the paragraph with concise sentences.
The "main" method of summarizing the general idea of a paragraph
Whether it is an article or a paragraph, there are main content and secondary content. In a paragraph composed of several natural paragraphs, the detailed natural paragraph closely related to the center of the paragraph is the key natural paragraph. Summarize the meaning of a paragraph and take the meaning of the key natural paragraph as the meaning of the paragraph. For example, the first paragraph of "It's raining for Xiaojie" has two meanings: the living environment where the rain comes and his swimming ability is high. The second layer is the main layer, which can be used as the general idea of the whole paragraph.
Abbreviation syntax for summarizing the general idea of a paragraph
Some paragraphs have few sentences, but they are long and can be summarized by abbreviations.
Genre mastery of summarizing the general idea of a paragraph
Articles about people and things can be summarized in the same way-who is doing what where (when)? What was the result? Articles about objects and scenery are often written from several aspects: such as appearance, performance, use and so on. This genre of articles can't be summarized by titles or questions when summarizing paragraphs.
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