1. research question: does the paper clarify the research question, and does it have academic value and practical significance?
2. Research methods: Whether the research methods adopted in this paper are scientific, reasonable and operable, and whether they meet academic norms and ethical requirements.
3. Data source: Whether the data source used in this paper is reliable, sufficient and representative, and whether the data processing is rigorous, accurate and repeatable.
4. Result analysis: Whether the result analysis of the paper is clear and convincing, and whether it is based on sufficient data and scientific methods for derivation and verification.
5. Paper structure: Whether the paper structure is reasonable, clear and coherent, and whether it meets the academic writing norms and requirements.
6. Literature review: whether the literature review of the paper is comprehensive, accurate and representative, and whether it can systematically introduce the previous research results.
7. Paper language: Whether the paper language is accurate, concise and fluent, and whether it meets the language requirements of academic writing.
In short, to evaluate the merits of a paper, we need to consider and analyze it from many aspects in order to comprehensively and objectively evaluate the academic level and quality of the paper.