According to Yuan's creation and performance, the play shaped the artistic image of Guan Hanqing, a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Xiaolan, a simple and kind girl, was framed for resisting the abuse of evil slaves, and corrupt officials sentenced her to death without asking why. Guan Hanqing was furious when he saw this scene. With the support of Ge Jixiu, he wrote Dou E Yuan. The powerful Ahema ordered the amendment, but Guan Hanqing refused to bow his head and was arrested and imprisoned. The singer's bead curtain show was criticized unexpectedly. Chu Wang Zhu and others stabbed Ahema, but Guan Hanqing and Zhu escaped and were expelled from Dadu. ...
Tian Han is the founder, playwright and poet of modern drama in China. 1March 898 12 was born in Changsha county, Hunan province, formerly known as Shou Chang. As a teenager, Tian Han was influenced by progressive poets and had anti-imperialist and patriotic thoughts. 19 16, with the support of my uncle Yixiang, traveled to Japan, studied at Tokyo Normal University, joined the young chinese Society initiated by Li Dazhao, and began to write poems. /kloc-in 0/920, he created the drama "Huanyi and Qiangyi" and "Cafe Night". 65438-0927 During his tenure at Shanghai Art Institute, he created dramas such as Suzhou Nighttalk and Death of a Famous Brand. During this period, Tian Han not only engaged in literary and artistic creation, but also actively participated in political movements. 1930 attended the inaugural meeting of the left-wing writers' union and was elected as one of the individual executive members headed by Lu Xun. In April of the same year, Tian Han published "Our Self-criticism" and publicly announced his rebellion against the proletariat. 1932 Tian Han joined the China * * * production party and held some important positions. During this period, he created plays such as Plum Rain, The Bells in Chaos and Song of Rejuvenation. At the same time, he entered the film industry to engage in artistic activities, and wrote progressive film literature scripts, such as Three Modern Women, March of Youth and Children of the Storm. He also wrote Nie Er's "Graduation Song". During the period of volunteers' March and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Tian Han continued to write in addition to a large number of social activities. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he created scripts and movie scripts such as Two Roads, Remembering Jiangnan, and Dream of Spring in Liyuan. After the founding of New China, Tian Han held an important leadership position in the national cultural department and made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and growth of the drama team. At the same time, he also created plays such as Guan Hanqing and Princess Wencheng. These two plays have achieved great success in thought and art.
Content summary "Guan Hanqing", many plays. For most of the Yuan Dynasty, horns sounded and executioners lined up to cross the street. A young woman who suffered unfair treatment was taken to the execution ground. Many kind people lamented the woman's tragic fate. Aunt Liu from the street pub told Guan Hanqing about the unfortunate experience and tragic life experience of Zhu Xiaolan, a female prisoner. Zhu Xiaolan's tragedy aroused Guan Hanqing's infinite sympathy for this weak woman and great indignation at the government's grass planting life. Guan Hanqing, who has a strong sense of justice, should pick up a pen and write Zhu Xiaolan's tragedy, so that people can see clearly the corruption of society and avenge the people. He decided to create based on Zhu Xiaolan's experience. Zhu is a famous zaju actress. She used to be a good woman. Due to the oppression of the Yuan people, her family was ruined and cornered, and finally fell into the fragrance of flowers and became a well-known geisha. She is not only superb in acting, but also famous for her integrity and chivalry, and is praised and respected by her peers in the drama industry. She has a deep friendship with Guan Hanqing. I heard that Guan Hanqing was going to speak out for Zhu Xiaolan, and I appreciated his courage. She encouraged him to create successfully, saying that he would dare to play as long as he dared to write about her. Her apprentice, Sai Li Anxiu, and others were very excited when they heard that Guan Hanqing had created a good play to attack the abuses of the times and avenge the people, and they all expressed their desire to participate in the performance. The support and encouragement of friends and colleagues gave Guan Hanqing great confidence in his creation and immediately devoted himself to intense creation. He worked around the clock at his desk, putting all his sympathy for Zhu Xiaolan and hatred for the dark government on the pen, and finally completed a masterpiece "Dou E Yuan" that shocked the world. His friend Wang Xianzhi arrived at the news, and they retouched the script again. In this way, a vivid language, touching plot and profound content of "Dou E Yuan" was born. The friends in the theater were deeply moved by Guan Hanqing's fearless spirit. However, some people with ulterior motives try their best to obstruct and interfere. Ye heard that Guan Hanqing wrote a script that offended the court and pleaded for the people. He hurried to Guan Hanqing's house and hypocritically advised him not to take such a big risk in his creation and to write more fireworks for fun. This brazen guy also encouraged Han Qing to cater to and curry favor with Yuan Shizu's favorite, Ahma, so that he could enjoy all the splendor. Honest Guan Hanqing hates clowns like Ye. After listening to his nonsense, he was kicked out of the house in anger. "Dou E Yuan" encountered great difficulties in rehearsal. The most important thing is that there is no performance venue, and the theater owner only cares about making more money. When they heard that such a risky play would be staged in their own theater, they refused for fear of offending the big shots in the government. At the critical moment, Guan Hanqing's old friend Wang Heqing arrived in time to help Guan Hanqing solve the difficulties of the performance venue. With the intense efforts of Guan Hanqing and the actors, Yuan was finally released, and it was staged in Yuxianlou when the Prime Minister Yan celebrated his mother's birthday. The performance was a great success. Many viewers were shocked by the plot in the play, and some people in the theater even shouted "Kill the pests for the whole people". The whole theater atmosphere is exciting. The injustice played by Zhu was very successful. Yan's mother also gave her many gifts. Wang Zhu from Yidu went backstage to offer condolences to Guan Hanqing and the actors. The performance of "Dou Eyuan" made the imperial bureaucrats jumpy, hate and fear. Ahmar sent a message that it will be staged the next night, but the content of the play must be revised. Guan Hanqing was angered by this unreasonable request. He didn't give in to violence and vowed never to change. Zhu also firmly stood on Guan Hanqing's side and performed as always. Therefore, the response of the play in the society is growing. Angry Ahema put Guan Hanqing and Zhu in prison. And brutally gouged out the eyes of the curtain show, indicating that Guan Hanqing, the mother-in-law who plays Cai, would rather die than surrender under the suppression of power. What happened in front of him aroused his resentment against the dark rule. He encouraged his friends that "jade can be broken but not turned white, and bamboo can be burned but not destroyed". When Ye Lai persuaded him to surrender, he told him that he was very angry after reading Yuan's book and assassinated corrupt officials Grandma and Hao Zhen. The lawsuit is getting bigger and bigger. He also said that if Han Qing puts all the responsibility on Wang Zhu, he will not only be light, but also get a huge reward. He was angry. "As blind as a bat, you mistook me for someone else. I Guan Hanqing is a famous copper pea that is not rotten, raw, flat or fried. " He made up his mind to "write a game-writing protocol, be loyal, be a spectre, and be a traitor." A kind jailer helped him meet Zhu. * * * the same ideal and career, so that their hearts are closely linked. Guan Hanqing presented her with her own "Flying Butterfly" and expressed her heartfelt wishes. Guan Hanqing in prison is strong and unyielding, and people outside the prison complain for him. Friends presented a "People's Fold" and demanded the release of Guan Hanqing. In addition, there are contradictions within the ruling group. In this way, Guan Hanqing narrowly escaped death and was sentenced to be deported and taken to Hangzhou. Guan Hanqing, a great playwright who dared to fight for the truth, was forced to leave Yuan Dadu, his close relatives, friends and villagers who helped him and loved him, and bid farewell to Zhu, who he had loved for a long time. Did Zhu ever think about taking his beloved away and enjoying the beautiful life on earth? However, under the cruel persecution of the reactionary ruling class, her humble wish is difficult to realize. With the help of everyone, after many twists and turns, just as they were about to separate, the court issued an order to allow Zhu and Guan Hanqing to go to Hangzhou.
Appreciation of Works Guan Hanqing was created by Tian Han to commemorate the 700th anniversary of the drama activities of Guan Hanqing, a world cultural celebrity and a great dramatist in China in the 3rd century. The script focuses on Guan Hanqing's portrayal of Dou Eyuan, and successfully portrays vivid characters such as Guan Hanqing, Zhu, Wang Heqing, and Ahema. The script describes Guan Hanqing's integrity, kindness, courage and fearlessness, and mercilessly attacks the dark politics of the ruling class. Guan Hanqing lived in an era full of suffering and darkness. At that time, there was no reason and no law. People's property may be embezzled at any time, and people's lives may be strangled at any time. On the one hand, rulers, bullies, rich and powerful people run amok and do whatever they want. They invaded the people's fields, plundered the people as slaves, and did many evils. According to historical records, there are 133 good women who were taken away as wives by the big bully Ahema. On the one hand, poor and kind people are struggling in hot water, being bullied and having nowhere to complain. Guan Hanqing's lifelong career is to stand on the side of the people, hold high the torch of justice, put aside his own life safety, issue a strong protest to those lawless thieves, vent the suffering and resentment of the oppressed people, and uphold justice for the working people. When Guan Hanqing heard that Zhu Xiaolan, a good girl, was framed and beheaded by corrupt officials for resisting the abuse of villains, she was aroused with indignation and decided to use this as material to write down this eternal tragedy. Under the dark system at that time, many literati adopted an escapist attitude towards life, while Guan Hanqing faced, reflected and criticized reality with a positive attitude. He risked his life to create Dou E Yuan, and publicly criticized the ruling class's murder in his works. Guan Hanqing cursed the dark society through the mouth of the unyielding girl Dou E: "Those who do good will live a poor life, while those who do evil will enjoy a rich life." Heaven and earth are also afraid of bullying, so it turned out to be just a logical conclusion. The earth is hard for you, and the sky is hard for you. You are wrong and stupid ... "It shows Guan Hanqing's infinite sympathy for the working people and great hatred for the ruling class. When the reactionary powerful Ahema forced him to modify the script or refused to perform it, Guan Hanqing stubbornly resisted, not only refused to modify the words, but also resolutely staged it with the support of good singer Zhu and others. This brave spirit of boldly resisting powerful people and rehabilitating poverty was really commendable among the literati at that time. The script has successfully shaped the Julian Show, Wang Heqing, a humorous and clear-cut love and hate, and Wang Zhu, who is brave and strong. It also describes the vicious and evil Ahema, the vicious and despicable Hao Zhen, and the opportunistic and shameless literati Ye. In the existing historical documents, there is little information about Guan Hanqing's life. Based on the only historical data, Tian Han comprehensively analyzed the political class and people's life in Yuan Dynasty, and deeply studied the thoughts and feelings revealed in Guan Hanqing's works, so as to accurately grasp Guan Hanqing's thoughts and personality characteristics. Tian Han dedicated a glorious image of Guan Hanqing, an ancient scholar who is closely related to the people, hates ugliness, is not afraid of power, is upright and pursues truth. Seven hundred years ago, Guan Hanqing wrote the earth-shattering Dou Eyuan with the creative spirit of "thinking strangely without losing its truth". Seven hundred years later, Tian Han wrote Guan Hanqing with the creative spirit of combining revolutionary romanticism with revolutionary realism. As early as the early 1930s, Tian Han began his progressive literary and artistic activities, and participated in the leadership of China's * * * production party on literature and art, and declared war on the reactionary dark rule with pen as a weapon. Therefore, it can be said that Guan Hanqing's artistic image sums up the struggle character of all progressive literati in the history of China, and also embodies Tian Han's personal experience of fighting for China's drama career all his life. On the basis of historical truth, the works have won a high reputation by using bold imagination, passionate poetry and the author's consistent sense of historical responsibility. The whole play has a complete structure, refined language, easy to understand and delicate description. It is recognized as the pinnacle of Tian Han's drama creation and an immortal monument in the history of China's drama. Guan Hanqing was premiered by Beijing People's Art Theatre 1958 and was a great success. (Jiang Xiaoling)
The night gave me black eyes.
I use it to find the light.
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Guan Hanqing (outline)
The first scene in Yuan Shizu is Dadu starting from 18 (128 1). Near the corner of the small hotel on the edge of the city, many people crowded to watch the execution. The female prisoner on the mule car was followed by an old woman, who loudly demanded rehabilitation. Guan Hanqing, a famous doctor and playwright in Thai Hospital, learned the whole story of Zhu Xiaolan's unjust case from Aunt Liu, the female shopkeeper in the hotel. Guan Hanqing walked to the street corner and bid farewell to his book friend Xie Xiaoshan, and walked in the direction outside the city. At this time, the twenty-fifth son of Ahema, the powerful minister of Zhongshu Province, took his minions into Aunt Liu's hotel and took away Aunt Liu's daughter Niu Er. Aunt Liu fell to the ground and cried.
The second scene was mainly in Guo Xiu's home, where the theater was at that time. Guan Hanqing angrily told Zhu the tragic story of Zhu Xiaolan. Although Zhu is a famous geisha, she was born in a poor peasant family. Xiaolan's tragic experience triggered her singing. The two immediately agreed that Guan Hanqing would write Zhu Xiaolan's grievance into a drama "Dou E Yuan", starring Zhu Dou E.
In the second scene, Guan Hanqing was treating Ahema's mother, and the maid waited on her in Ahema's gorgeous mansion in Xishan Forest Garden outside the city. Guan Hanqing recognized Qiu Yan as the second girl. After healing the heartache of Ahmar's mother, she used the opportunity that Ahmar's mother had been giving him to save Niu Er. Niu Er reunited with Aunt Liu and married Zhou Fuxiang, an official.
In the fourth scene, Guan Hanqing sometimes recited and conceived in front of the candlelight in the study, sometimes bent over his desk, sometimes got up and stretched, drew his sword and danced, and drums beat at three o'clock in the tower. The rooster crowed, and he was still desperately writing "Dou Eyuan". Someone knocked at the door, and Xie Xiaoshan and Yu Mei came in. Guan Hanqing discussed the brand of several yuan with them. I was too tired to sleep and snored loudly. Xie Xiaoshan and Yu Mei came out.
In the fifth scene, Yang Xianzhi, a good friend of Guan Hanqing, leafed through several stacks of Dou E Yuan in Guan Hanqing's study and revised it. Looking at the revised script, Guan Hanqing recited it unconsciously. Ye, a wretched literati, coerced Guan Hanqing not to write Yuan. Guan Hanqing's good friend Wang Heqing found a performance garden for Yuan.
Scene 6: backstage of Yuxianlou. Guan Hanqing, Ma Er, Yan Shanxiu and Sai, who took off their clothes, nervously peeped at the performances and guest seats at the front desk from behind the embroidered curtain. The flight attendants and Mongolian guards in the background walked up and down from time to time, singing Dou Eyuan on the field. Zhu's performance was a great success. Guan Hanqing and Wang Heqing congratulated her, and thousands of households in Yizhou also thanked Zhu and Guan Hanqing. At this time, Ye led Zuo Chenghao Town in Zhongshu Province to the backstage, demanding that Guan Hanqing change the play and perform it again, and threatened: "If you don't change it, you will have a head!" Ye also has a side to have them. Guan Hanqing decided that he would rather not act or change! Zhu advised Guan Hanqing to leave Dadu overnight, willing to take responsibility for himself. Guan Hanqing said categorically: "If you want to die, you will die together!"
The seventh scene is the main hall of Yuxianlou. Ahema accompanied Da Situ and Li Huosun to the theatre. Because Zhu performed exactly as he said, without any changes, Ahema blew his beard and stared. When Dou E sang, "It was all the officials' careless teaching that left the people speechless", grandma was furious and ordered to stop the performance. Guan Hanqing and Zhu were taken down. Cold curtain show was gouged out and put on death row because of reading the words "Heaven opens its eyes, cruel officials peel their skin".
Scene 8: Dadu Prison at the end of March in the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1982). Late at night, the jailer filed a case for confession. Guan Hanqing learned from the jailer that his case was increasingly involved in Wang Zhu's case. Ye Hefu induced Guan Hanqing to confess according to his meaning, and was slapped by Guan Hanqing and knocked to the ground. Guan Hanqing and Zhu reunited in prison, steadfast and unyielding. Guan Hanqing wrote the tune "Butterflies Fly Together", and Zhu half sang and half sang, expressing their strong will and loyalty to love.
Scene 9: Niu Er's home. Aunt Liu came to see her daughter. From Zhou Fuxiang's mouth, King Boluo told the emperor the evil deeds of Ahema in the past 20 years. The emperor said, "Then the king was right to kill Ahma." He opened the coffin outside the Xuanmen of Shangdu, and arrested the sons of Hu Xin. Xie Xiaoshan asked Zhou Fuxiang to hand over the stickers of Bao and Zhu.
In the tenth autumn rain, two prisons used fetters and handcuffs to push Guan Hanqing into the cell. Guan Hanqing fell to the ground, and his chains clattered. Guan Hanqing got up slowly and caressed his limbs. The jailer gave Guan Hanqing a note from Zhu to encourage him to fight bravely.
Scene 1 1 and Li Huosun's signing room. Come in with Kong Huosun and his close assistant Cherie Buhua. Cherie Buhua pleaded with Guan Hanqing. Li and Huo Sun found that the post of the person who hit twice was under the official document of the cabinet and thought it was the spirit of Guan Yu. After Zhou Fuxiang, the husband of the second girl, skillfully handed over the people's stickers three times and Cherie pleaded without regret, Li Huosun decided to change Guan Hanqing's beheading crime to deportation.
The twelfth scene is Lugou Bridge not far from Dadu. This is the starting point of the South Avenue and the place where most people saw off in ancient times. Everyone bid farewell to Guan Hanqing. Zhou Fuxiang rode a horse and read the document: "Feng Huosun, Prime Minister: Guan Hanqing, a generation of writers, dared to resist the traitors of the great powers. Although according to their official orders, they were expelled from Dadu, but they still think that Dadu is a literary barto; Julian's artistry is excellent. He is allowed to take off his music and go south with Guan Hanqing. He must pass Tianjin Wei along the way and can't stay long. " On the Lugou Bridge, Guan Hanqing and Zhu walked side by side, turned around and waved goodbye to the people who saw him off.
(Originally published by China Theatre Publishing House 1958).
The night gave me black eyes.
I use it to find the light.
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Guan Hanqing (Scene 8)
Guidance on learning objectives and methods
1. Understand the life of playwrights Tian Han and Guan Hanqing, as well as the knowledge about drama.
2. Read the script carefully, understand the plot, and be able to repeat the content of the script.
3. Master the main techniques of artistic creation of this drama.
4. Explain the characteristics of material selection in this paper.
synopsis
1. The theme of the play. Based on the process of Yuan Dynasty dramatist Guan Hanqing's creation of Yuan Dynasty, the script highlights Guan Hanqing's fighting spirit of "creating for struggle with zaju as a weapon" and shapes Guan Hanqing's artistic image. It also shows the noble character of the geisha Julian show, which "uses drama as a weapon and fights with life".
2. Creation background: 1958. At that time, the World Peace Council held1the 700th anniversary of the drama activities of Guan Hanqing, a world cultural celebrity and a great dramatist in China in the 3rd century. Tian Han's historical drama Guan Hanqing was created for this purpose.
3. Features of the play:
(1) This drama is a new historical drama. The author is loyal to history and pursues artistic truth; On the basis of historical truth, he carried out bold artistic conception and rich artistic imagination, and formed a unique romantic and passionate historical drama style.
(2) In terms of drama structure, the drama adopts the artistic technique of "play in play". The whole drama uses the whole process of Guan Hanqing's brewing, preparation, creation, revision and rehearsal to construct the dramatic plot, and develops tortuous and complicated dramatic conflicts, which has produced strong dramatic effects.
(3) In shaping the character, the artistic technique of "people among people" is adopted. In his plays, Guan Hanqing and Dou E have both a real side and a virtual side, and they blend with each other.
(4) The play is a historical tragedy, but it has distinct practical significance.
Important and difficult tips
1. Tian Han (1898- 1968) is a native of Changsha, Hunan Province, whose real name is Tian Shouchang. Modern playwrights and the organization of modern drama movement
And leaders. 19 16 Studying in Japan. 1 192 1 year, founded a community with Guo Moruo and other organizations. Later, he co-founded Nanguo Drama Club, Nanguo Film Drama Club and Nanguo Art College with Ou Yangyuqian, engaged in drama creation, performance and teaching activities. 1930, as one of the founders of the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union, was elected as the executive committee member. 1932, joined the China * * * production party. He also collaborated with Nie Er, Xian Xinghai and Zhang Shu to compose a large number of songs such as Graduation Song and March of the Volunteers, which were widely circulated. March of the Volunteers was officially designated as the national anthem of the people of China in 1982. After 1949, he successively served as a member of the Cultural and Educational Committee of the Administration of Organs Affairs of the Central People's Government, director of the Drama Improvement Bureau and the Art Bureau of the Ministry of Culture, chairman of the Chinese Dramatists Association, secretary of the Party Group, and vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He created plays such as Guan Hanqing and Princess Wencheng, and directed plays such as The Legend of the White Snake and Xie Yaohuan.
2. Guan Hanqing: A writer of zaju in Yuan Dynasty, mostly from Beijing. The most famous writer of zaju Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, and one of the most outstanding representatives of China ancient opera creation. Jia's Zhong Sicheng called him "the master of the pear garden, the editor-in-chief and the head of the troupe" in Ghost Records, which shows his position in the Yuan Dynasty. According to various documents, Guan Hanqing compiled 67 zaju, including 18. Whether individual works were written by Guan Hanqing is still controversial in academic circles. Among them, Dou E's Grievance, Saving the Wind and Dust, Looking at the River Pavilion, Visiting the Moon Pavilion, Single Knife Meeting and Adjusting the Wind and Moon are his representative works. 1958 was designated as a "world cultural celebrity" by the World Peace Council.
3. Drama: Drama performed with dialogue and action. Drama generally has four elements: script (script), actors, stage and set props. A drama script is a dramatic work, which consists of dialogue between characters or lyrics and stage descriptions. Drama is a comprehensive art, and script creation is the first element.