Writing method of academic summary: (1) topic selection: proceeding from reality, with clear purpose and certain theoretical or practical significance. The sources of topic selection include: familiar problems related to one's actual work or scientific research; Some studies have developed rapidly in recent years and need comprehensive evaluation; Topics that can reflect new theories, technologies or trends in this discipline. The topic of literature review should not be too big. The more specific, the easier it is to collect information, and the easier it is to go deep from one side. (2) Collecting data: Literature is the material basis for writing literature review. After selecting the review topic, we should collect and read a large number of relevant Chinese and foreign documents. The more documents, the better, and the higher the review quality. When choosing literature, look at the short term (nearly 3-5 years) first, and then look at the long term. On the basis of extensive reading, review several representative articles, especially authoritative articles. (3) Collating materials: Generalization refers to the analysis and synthesis of the materials mastered by the author on the basis of reading a certain amount of materials and according to the importance, main viewpoints and conclusions of the materials. The original author's point of view should be truthfully reflected, but the cited materials should also be carefully selected. It is impossible to write all the materials collected and read, so we should choose between them. (4) Writing: According to the writing outline, expand the content item by item, and pay attention to the consistency of views and contents. When discussing opinions, the author can be biased, but different opinions should also be listed. After the first draft is written, it should be revised and supplemented repeatedly, including content increase or decrease, structure unification, data checking and text polishing. , and strive to achieve a clear theme, clear level, reliable data, concise text, accurate expression.