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Model essay on Hangzhou civil service examination application: where is the detailed explanation of rural revitalization of the rule of law?
With the victory of the 19th National Congress, the rural revitalization strategy was written into the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, which made the rural revitalization strategy become a hot spot of great concern from all walks of life this year. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "the basic work in rural areas should be strengthened and the rural governance system combining autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue should be improved". "Document No.1 of the Central Committee clearly stated that' rural revitalization and effective governance are the foundation' and' adhere to the rule of law and establish the concept of governing according to law'". The foundation of the rule of law is at the grassroots level, and the weak place is in the countryside. Building a country ruled by law is a powerful starting point for implementing the rural revitalization strategy.

Perfect legislation, so that the rule of law in rural areas has laws to follow. "Realize the connection between legislation and reform decision-making, ensure that major reforms are based on the law, and legislation actively adapts to the needs of reform and economic and social development." This is the requirement of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. We should constantly improve and improve the quality of legislation and solve the problem that the laws concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers are lagging behind and difficult to operate. At present, the implementation of "separation of three powers", "mortgage of two rights", rural property right system reform and rural "three reforms" reform should be promoted from macro-policy guidance and authorization pilot to the operation and universal application of legal rules in due course. To solve rural problems, we must do a good job in legislative investigation and full demonstration, so that legislation can accurately reflect the requirements of rural economic and social development, better take into account and coordinate interests, and truly guide and standardize the orderly development of rural areas with good laws.

Realizing benefiting farmers and the rule of law in rural areas. The effective governance of law not only pursues the goal of maintaining stability by resolving disputes, but also establishes legal authority by safeguarding rights according to law, and obtains a state of governance in which the whole people consciously abide by the law. "Strengthen the authoritative position of law in safeguarding farmers' rights and interests, standardizing market operation, supporting and protecting agriculture, managing ecological environment and resolving social contradictions in rural areas". Completely eliminate the "legal blind area" in rural areas and make the law widely known and effectively implemented in rural areas. Treat villagers' rights equally and promptly clean up village rules and regulations that violate the law. Actively safeguard the rights and interests of villagers, and revoke acts or decisions that infringe on the interests of village collectives and villagers according to law. Optimize the mechanism of popularizing law, and change "handing" legal texts to farmers to "teaching" legal knowledge to improve farmers' legal literacy and rights protection ability.

Changing customs and customs will make the village ruled by law deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The effective governance of law should not only restrain or standardize social groups, but also change the customs of the whole society, make the whole people believe in the law and form a good cultural foundation of the rule of law. Therefore, cultivating the culture of rule of law is the only way to consolidate effective rural governance. The rule of law guarantees human rights and eliminates theocracy. People's life and health depend on scientific exercise and medical treatment, not on the protection of gods. Wealth is acquired by legal means, not by God. It is necessary to get rid of feudal superstitious activities in rural areas and punish illegal and criminal activities of rural cult organizations according to law. The opinion calls for "strengthening atheism propaganda and education, enriching farmers' spiritual and cultural life, and resisting feudal superstitious activities". Educate the masses with case interpretation and cultivate the mass base of rule of law culture.

The good governance effect of law is to transform legal behavior into the behavior consciousness of social groups, and to promote legal rules to become a culture of rule of law with public order and good customs. Marriage is established by equality, freedom and the rule of law, not by money, and the rule of law is the key to ensure the smooth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

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