1. management: the so-called management refers to the process of effectively planning, organizing, staffing, leading, controlling, making decisions, encouraging and innovating resources (manpower, material resources, financial resources, technology, time, information, etc.). ) owned by the organization in a specific environment to achieve the established organizational goals.
2. Organization: An organization is an organic whole composed of two or more individuals in order to achieve the same goal. It is a collection of people, and it is a systematic arrangement for people who complete a specific mission, so as to complete various tasks that can not be completed by the simple addition of personal strength.
3. Management function: Management is a working process, and the role that managers should play in it is the function of managers, which is usually called the function of managers.
4. Environmental Complexity: Environmental Complexity refers to the number of elements in the organizational environment and the breadth of knowledge related to these elements owned by the organization.
5. Economic environment: Economic environment refers to the social and economic conditions and national economic policies that constitute the survival and development of an organization. It is a pluralistic dynamic system, which is mainly composed of four elements: socio-economic structure, economic development level, economic system and macroeconomic policy.
6. Strategic plan: A strategic plan refers to a plan that is applied to the whole organization, sets an overall goal for the organization for a long period (usually more than 5 years), and seeks the position of the organization in the environment.
7. Decision-making: Decision-making refers to that decision-makers use scientific theories, methods and means to formulate a number of action bills to achieve predetermined goals, make judgmental choices and implement them until the goals are achieved. The simple definition of decision-making is the process of choosing one from more than two options.