Why do you suggest studying Marxist dialectics? In addition to its advanced nature, we should learn dialectics from the needs of everyone in this society.
After parents bring their children into this world, they don't give them wealth first, but teach them methods first, teach them some elementary ways to be human, and protect their children's healthy growth. Then, send them to school for education, hoping to cultivate them into useful materials with culture, wisdom, kindness and virtue.
However, when they are sensible, they find that the world is not as beautiful as they dreamed when they were children. There are all kinds of contradictions in the world. Everything is inextricably linked and is in a constantly changing development. Opportunities between people are unequal, asymmetric and different. Power, wealth, honor and love have become the pursuit goals. Success and failure, progress and backwardness, promotion and depravity, wealth and poverty, nobility and meanness, kindness and obedience to evil, responsibility and negligence, love and hate, etc., always plague every adult. Regardless of success or failure, dignity, honor and disgrace, love and hate, and so on. They are not born, nor can they be solved by methods taught by their parents. Everything depends on yourself.
To know the world, we must first know ourselves, and then strengthen ourselves. Laozi said: "Those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are clear; The winner is strong and the loser is strong. " In other words, those who know people must first know their friends, and those who win people must first win themselves. How can a person know a person if he doesn't know himself? How can a person win if he doesn't win! How to win? Start from knowing yourself, establish a correct outlook on life and world, learn and master scientific methodology, cultivate and exercise your body and mind, and strive to be a wise and powerful person.
The world today is a world that respects science. What is science? What is regular is science. Although the world people see is full of contradictions, it is only a phenomenon, not the essence of things. In essence, everything in nature, including man himself, is regular and moves according to certain laws. For example, sunrise and sunset are divided into day and night, people are divided into men and women, sunny and shady, and so on These objective laws have nothing to do with how human nature is, and human nature can only follow them. All thoughts and actions that violate the objective laws may lead to revenge of the natural laws.
Although things with regularity exist objectively and can't be discovered by anyone at will, only those who understand the fundamental laws of nature and society can think hard and do hard through the thinking movement of the human brain. Whoever finds the law and can follow it is likely to transform contradictions, realize innovation, transcend the environment, change fate, overcome difficulties and move towards success.
Human brain thinking, like people doing things, also needs a set of scientific methodology. Of course, there are various ways to observe things and deal with problems. This paper recommends a scientific epistemology and methodology, namely dialectics. Dialectics is a philosophical methodology.
Although some people don't admit or even criticize dialectical methodology, as a thinking science, it reflects the most universal laws of things, and has obvious characteristics of objective existence rationality and wide application universality, so its vitality is becoming more and more vigorous. Even some articles that deny or criticize dialectics, their propositions and their positive and negative contents are permeated with dialectical methods. Therefore, whether you admit it or not, dialectics is the most effective tool for subjective reflection and objective analysis.
Qian Xuesen, a great scientist in China, believes that "all theories in the world are summarized layer by layer. The highest level is philosophy, which is the highest principle and the most universal principle summed up by people to understand and transform the objective world. This most universal principle is the core of Marxism–Leninism's philosophy, namely dialectical materialism. " [On Marxist Philosophy and Methodology of Literary Aesthetics and Several Issues] He believes that "the nine departments in the modern science and technology system are closely linked with Marxist philosophy, the highest generalization of human scientific knowledge." [Interdisciplinary Science: Theory and Research Prospect] The nine departments in the modern science and technology system proposed by Qian Xuesen include: natural science, social science, mathematical science, system science, thinking science, humanities science, military science, behavioral science and literary theory.
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist and an outstanding master of dialectical philosophy. He respects dialectics and advocates learning dialectics. Learning dialectics is to understand the fundamental laws of thinking; If you understand the fundamental law of thinking, you can use dialectics. When observing things and dealing with problems, we should reduce blindness, scientifically discover regular things in the right and wrong of things, respect and follow the laws of movement of things, and act according to objective laws. Then, your mind will become smarter, and your chances of success may be much higher than others. Every time you accumulate success, you will have unexpected advantages and have the opportunity to become a wise man who stands out from the crowd and a strong man who overlooks your life. (ps, can be expanded)