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Research papers on Cantonese loanwords
Cantonese pinyin:

There is no unified phonetic scheme for Cantonese. At present, the most commonly used one is Jyutping (English: Jyutping) of the Hong Kong Language Society, which is a transliteration scheme of Cantonese romanization pinyin formulated by the Hong Kong Language Society in 1993. Its purpose is to unify the confusion in the use of Cantonese Pinyin with a simple, reasonable, easy-to-learn and easy-to-use scheme (more than one version). Pinyin scheme is widely used in Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and overseas.

Introduction to Cantonese Pinyin

Generally speaking, a Chinese character has one syllable, and Cantonese syllables can be analyzed into four structural components: initial consonant, rhyme belly, rhyme ending and tone. The members of each component are as follows:

1. initials: Actually, the Cantonese spelling * * * has 20 initials; Except for 19 above, the zero letter is unmarked.

B (ba) p (fear) m (mother) f (flower)

Hit, hit, hit, hit, hit, hit.

G (home) k (card) ng (tooth) h (shrimp)

Gw (melon) kw (boast) w (frog)

Z (slag) C (fork) S (sand) J (also)

2. Rhyme: Cantonese spelling * * * has nine rhymes.

Aa (sand) I (poetry) u (husband) e (some) o (sparse)

Yu (book) OE (saw) A (new) EO (inquiry)

3. Rhyme: Cantonese spelling * * * has eight rhymes.

P (wet) T (missing) K (plug)

M (heart) n (new) ng (life)

I (west) u (receipt)

4. Tone: The Cantonese spelling * * * has six key signature, which are represented by 1-6 and marked after syllables.

Fu 1 (husband) fu2 (tiger) fu3 (deputy) fu4 (helper) fu5 (wife) fu6 (father)

5. Nasal sounds rhyme separately.

a state in the Zhou Dynasty

There are 59 vowels * * * consisting of a rhyme belly and a rhyme ending. Details are as follows:

I

(Poetry)

Internet Protocol (short for Internet Protocol)

(picture)

it

(discharge)

Inverse dynamics

(knowledge)

Imported?

(flashing)

exist

(the first time)

Strong neutron generator (abbreviation for Intense Neutron Generator)

(star)

international unit

(elimination)

Yu

(book)

yut

(snow)

Abbreviation of Yugoslav currency name

(Sun)

u

(husband)

up

Ultrasonic test

(width)

Britain

(Uncle)

hum

the United Nations (UN)

(width)

ointment

(loose)

User Interface(UI)

(gray)

e

(some)

epoxy

(hey)

and

Ek

(stone)

Full-length

(constituting a verb) means "to put in a state of ..."

electronic news gathering

(Zheng)

Engineering index (abbreviation of The Engineering Index)

(4)

EU

(down)

End of Test

(autumn)

A very long period of time

(inquiry)

eoi

(required)

Old English

(chainsaw)

Oral esophageal catheter

oek

(cut)

oeng

(business)

o

(sparse)

operation twist

(Drink)

okay

(cable)

exist

(look)

Thai singer Notpong mowseen

(sang)

hey

(open)

University of Oxford

(Su)

Associated Press (abbreviation for Associated Press)

(wet)

exist

(loss)

Postal code of Alaska, USA

(plug)

be

(heart)

One; one

(new)

American Newspaper Guild (abbreviation for American NewspaperGuild)

(Sheng)

artificial intelligence

(western)

Arbitrary Unit

(receiving)

alcoholic anonymous

(sand)

aap

(garbage)

Air defense tank

(Brake)

aak

(Guest)

air-to-air missile

(3)

Aldol-α-naphthylamine

(mountain)

Aang

(pit)

aai

(migration)

Amateur athletic union amateur sports Federation

(hint)

The following are examples marked with Cantonese spelling:

Cantonese pinyin of Chinese characters with vowels, abdominal sounds and endings

Hong Kong 1 Hong Kong 1 Hong Kong

Gong 2 Gong 2 port

4 January

Hok6OK6 Science

Zaa p 6 zaap 6 learning

P I ng 3 ping 3 spelling

J a m 1 jam 1 tone

Di k 1 di k 1

Ge 1 ge 1 foundation

Boron-nitrogen compound

Faa t 3 act

I need you to chase me in Korean.