Ailian Shuo is a masterpiece of China's ancient prose. The full text is 1 19 words, which is rigorous in structure, detached in brushwork, concise and concise, and mixed with scenes. It uses the brushwork of "borrowing shadows" to describe itself with lotus flowers, which has profound ideological content. It is worth mentioning that this excellent work, which was selected as a textbook, was written by Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher of the Song Dynasty, in Ganzhou (now Ganzhou) in May 1063 (the eighth year of Jiayou). As Ailian said, although Zhou Dunyi lived in officialdom, he never gave up studying and wrote books to educate young people to fall behind. Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, famous philosophers and educators in Song Dynasty, were his disciples in Ganzhou. He is different from others in being an official. He is good at politics and everything is reasonable. 1045 Joined the army (a small official) When he was in charge of Nan 'an (now Dayu), Wang Kui had an argument with his immediate superior for a prisoner who died inappropriately, and submitted his resignation, unwilling to be an official. Finally, Wang Kui, who was headstrong, realized something and admitted his position. Zhou Dunyi has been an official in Ganzhou for many years, clean and diligent. According to legend, "Ailian Shuo" was written after visiting Luohan Rock alone. Judging from the article "On Love Lotus", "... Lotus comes out of the mud but not stained, clear but not demon, straight through the outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear, and the lotus is planted gracefully ... The gentleman of flowers is also." Lotus is a metaphor for a man of noble character. Moreover, it was Wen Ruzhi who specially built the shrine and built the "Lianxi Academy" behind the shrine. There is also an "Ailianchi" in the academy. Due to several battles, the original academies, shrines and pools all disappeared. This article describes the author's noble sentiment of leading an honest and clean life and unwilling to give in to the world, and shows that the author "emerges from the mud without being stained", thus forming a sharp contrast with the article. In the sixth year of Xichun (1 179), Zhu was the county magistrate of Nankang (now the county), and Zhou Dunyi was in Lianxi Academy of Lushan Mountain. He never colluded with the dark forces in his life. Huang Tingjian praised him for his "high character", such as "aboveboard". Later, in order to commemorate him, Ganzhou set up Lianxi Temple, and carved Zhou Dunyi's image and some articles on the stone wall. At this time, Zhi Qing Zhou, the great-grandson of Zhou Dunyi, came to Jiujiang and presented the ink book "Ailian" written by his great-grandfather, so he carved this article on the wall of the lotus pond in the academy and spread it through the ages. Edit the original text of this paragraph, the flowers of the land, the flowers of the water and the flowers of the vegetation are rare (fán). Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Give (yú) the lotus that loves you alone (yū) without touching the mud, Zhuo (zhuó) is clear but not demon, straight through, not loose, Qing Xiang, graceful and restrained, pure, and can be seen from a distance without playing (xiè). ?
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey (y: and)! The love of chrysanthemums and flowers, Tao (Xi mǎn m?n) has also been heard. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages! Edit the translation of this passage? 1. Flowers of land and water vegetation are very sweet (fán). There are many kinds of herbs and woody flowers on the water and land. ?
Love Qin Xishang
6. Tao Jinyuan loves chrysanthemums alone. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peonies. Since the Tang Dynasty, people all over the world have loved peony very much. 4. Jade (yú) only loves the lotus that is muddy but not stained, while Zhu (zhuó) is pure but not evil. I only like the lotus. It grows out of the soil, but it is not polluted. It was washed in clean water, but it didn't look attractive. It is straight on the outside, and (its stem) passes through the middle, with straight shape and straight shape. People can only watch (them) from a distance, but can't play with them rashly. Refers to the lotus, it. )。 ⒑ To call chrysanthemum, the flower is hidden; In my opinion, chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; ⒒ Peony, with strong floral fragrance; Peony is a rich person in flowers; 5] Lotus is a gentleman of flowers. Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. ⒔?! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Alas! I haven't heard much about chrysanthemums since Tao Yuanming. Who is the giver of lotus love? Who else likes lotus as much as I do? 5] Peony love is suitable for many people. Of course, there are many people who love peony! Of course, there are many kinds of herbs and woody flowers on the water and land that are worth loving. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. People all over the world have loved peonies since Li in the Tang Dynasty. I only love that lotus grows from the accumulated silt and is not polluted, but it looks unattractive after being washed with clear water. The middle is transparent, the shape is straight, there are no branches and leaves, the fragrance spreads farther and farther, and it becomes more and more quiet, standing straight and clean in the water. People can look at (lotus) from a distance, but they can't play with it at close range and seriously. I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a rich person in flowers; Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. Alas! Tao Yuanming seldom heard about the love of chrysanthemum. (Right) Lotus love, who else is like me? Of course, there are a large number of people who love peony! In the writing style of this paragraph, "Ailian Shuo" and "Shuo" have the same characteristics, that is, they express their will by supporting things. Starting with "getting out of the mud without staining", the article depicts the bearing and style of lotus flowers with strong colors, which places the author's affirmation and pursuit of ideal personality, and also reflects the author's contempt for the secular mentality of pursuing wealth and fame and his pursuit of a clean and honest life. At the same time, the article also uses the method of comparison and contrast, and compares the beauty of lotus with chrysanthemum and peony several times in the article; It also compares the seclusion of chrysanthemum, the wealth of peony and the nobleness of lotus, so that one of the themes of "Love Lotus" can be deepened, without empty preaching, but through the comparison of three images, it plays a role in highlighting the center and deepening the artistic conception, and the technique can be described as extremely ingenious. Moreover, the word "love" runs through the whole article, which makes the article structure rigorous. Edit this paragraph to explain that Tao Jin Yuanming only loves chrysanthemums; Tao Jin Yuanming only loves chrysanthemums. Tao Yuanming (365-427), whose word is Qian Liang, called himself Mr. Wuliu, and was known as Mr. Jingjie (after his death). He was born in Chaisang (now Jiujiang County, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Is a famous hermit. Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone and often praises chrysanthemums in his poems. For example, in the poem "Drinking", "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely" has always been called a famous sentence. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. "Tang Shi Supplement" said: "The capital is expensive, the peony is respected ... Every Spring Festival Evening, horses and chariots are crazy ... for the benefit of planting, and a book (one plant) has tens of thousands of people (referring to money)." H: A lot, mostly. Sheng: Very, very. Say: the style of an argumentative essay can directly explain things or explain the truth, or it can borrow records of people, things or things to explain the truth. One: Yes. Cute: worthy of love. Interviewer: Flowers. What: very, very. Fan: A lot. Self: self. Li Tang: Tang Dynasty. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty was called ""because of his surname Li. Independence: only, only. One: cancel the independence of subject and predicate and grow up. Sludge: sludge. Pollution (pollution) Zhuó: washing. Lián: Microwave clean water, which means clean water here. Demon: Beautiful but not dignified. Pass: pass; Transparent. Straight: Upright. Straight outside: (its stem) is hollow inside and straight outside. Màn: no branch, no branch, no branch. It means no connection, no branching. Xiang Yuan Qing: Xiang Yuan is more fragrant. Benefits: more. Qing: Fang Qing. Elegant and clean planting: stand upright and clean. Pavilion: A towering appearance. Plant: Standing. Yes: only. Play: play. Xiè: Close but not solemn. Yan: Do the modal particles at the end of the sentence refer to' ah' in modern Chinese? Ah, an auxiliary word. Say: think. Hermit: A recluse. In feudal society, some people did not want to go along with the rulers, so they lived in seclusion; Sheng: Light. Gentleman: refers to a person with high moral quality. People or things that exist. For example, "the one with the Yellow Crane Tower" means ... architecture: an interjection, which is equivalent to "alas" now. Chrysanthemum love: love for chrysanthemums. One: Modal particles, yes. (It is said to be a "sign that the object is ahead") Fresh (xi m: n): Less. Smell: I heard. Who is the giver: Who else is like me? Suitable for many people: there should be many people (who love peony). Suitable: of course. A: Yes. Numerous: numerous. Give (yú) new words? Zhuo (Zhu) Lian (lián)? Men? Use (xiè)? Fresh (xi m: n)? Fancy (fán) works break the sentence of land and water vegetation/flowers, which is cute/very stylish. Jin/Tao Yuanming's exclusive love/chrysanthemum; Since/Li Tang came, the world has flourished/loved peony; Give/love the lotus without touching the mud, clear and ripple, straight outside, unscrupulous, fragrant/beneficial, graceful/pure, but/far/not ridiculous. Give/call chrysanthemums, flowers/hermits; Peony, flower/rich man; Lotus, flower/gentleman. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, giver/who; Peony love is suitable for many people. Classical Chinese word 1. This word is polysemous (1). After fresh pottery, it tastes fresh (less) vanilla (fresh and beautiful). Lu Shuihua (auxiliary word, beautiful) in Peach Blossom Garden is muddy but not stained (conjunctions are used between subject and predicate, which has no practical significance and abolishes sentence independence). (Adjective "Yuan" as verb "Yuan Bo") Edit this paragraph for reading comprehension 1. Quality of Lotus: "Lotus is also a gentleman in flowers." "There is no dye in the mud, and there is no demon in the ripples. Direct communication, not crawling, fragrant and clear, graceful and pure, not ridiculous from a distance. 2. Zhou Dunyi sang a famous sentence about the lotus in "On Love for the Lotus": "Love the lotus alone, the mud is not stained, the ripples are clear but not demon, and the communication is straight through. "3. At the flower show in the park, there are always more people watching peonies than other flowers. In the words of "Love Lotus", it is: "The love of peony is suitable for everyone. 4. The sentence that shows that the poet is not bound by secular life and hates secular life is: "Who gave the lotus love? "5. The sentence describing the beautiful image of the lotus is:" The mud does not touch, the ripples are clear but not demon, the outside is straight, the fragrance is far and clear, and the plants are graceful. "6. Compared with" those who are near the ink are black, those who are near the ink are black ",it embodies the noble quality of lotus. The phrase that people often use to describe some people who are not in cahoots with the secular world but lead a totally clean life is: "It is not evil to get rid of dirt. "7. The sentence that compares the reputation of a gentleman is:" Xiang Yuan Yi is clear. "8. One sentence that can best summarize the noble quality of lotus is (main sentence):" Lotus is also a gentleman of flowers. "9. The sentence that a gentleman is honest and reasonable and does not cling to the powerful is:" Straight through the outside, not sloppy. 10, the sentence to lotus: "The flowers of land and water plants are very sweet. "165438+ 12, a word that describes honesty but does not flatter people:" If you don't touch the mud, you won't be evil. 13, the reason for "loving lotus alone" is: "The mud is not touched, the ripples are clear but not demon, the communication is straight, the fragrance is far and clear, and it is graceful, so it can be seen from a distance without being ridiculous. "14, the sentence of lotus is set off from the opposite side:" The mud is not sticky, clear but not demon. "15, the author uses a hermit-chrysanthemum to set off the lotus on earth. 16. At the same time, the author uses peony, a rich man, to set off the noble sentiment of lotus in a gentleman's way, unlike the world who only pursues fame and fortune. 17, which reflects the lotus's self-esteem and self-love: "You can watch from a distance, don't be ridiculous. "18. Metaphorically, a gentleman is honest and clean, but he behaves solemnly. A sentence that makes people respect and dare not insult is: "You can watch from a distance, don't be ridiculous. "Where did the article write Lotus: 1? Growing environment? 2. Body odor? 3. demeanor. Ailian said that she used the skill of expressing her wishes by supporting things. The' things' supported by the author refer to lotus flowers. Her stated ambition is: never passively escape from the world, never go with the flow, and always maintain innocent character and upright character. The style of this article is: say. Editing this work to appreciate the lotus flower was once the object of admiration by scholars of all ages. However, most scholars marvel at its delicate figure and plain appearance, and shape it into a pen; However, this masterpiece of prose has a unique way. Through the description of the image and quality of the lotus, the faithful character of the lotus is praised? Therefore, it also shows the author's noble personality of leading an honest and clean life, not colluding with the common customs, and his contempt and disgust for the world that pursues fame and profit. From the content point of view, this paper can be clearly divided into two parts: the first part tries to describe the image of hibiscus noble; The second part reveals the metaphorical meaning of lotus, and comments on three flowers and? Elaine's own situation expresses the author's deep sigh. The first part of the article describes the noble quality of lotus. First of all, "Out of the mud but not stained, clear but not demon" wrote the valuable spirit of lotus in the mud, but spotless, not following the secular, self-love naive and natural; Secondly, "straight through, not loose", write? Unexpectedly, air traffic control does not involve comparing aristocrats? Quality; Once again, "you can look at it from a distance, don't play with it", and write that lotus is as sacred as a proud gentleman. Everything mentioned above is actually a portrayal of the author's personality, and it is also the author's self-evident mind, which can be proved from the second part of the article. As the author said, "Who gave the lotus love? "The subtext is that there are too few people with lotus purity like him. In the first paragraph of the article, chrysanthemums and peony flowers are used as a foil, which shows that he loves lotus only, portrays the image of lotus and praises its character. In the second paragraph, by comparing with the "seclusion" of chrysanthemum and the "wealth" of peony, it points out the metaphorical meaning of lotus "gentleman", which shows the author's yearning for gentleman and attitude towards life. Through the description and praise of the lotus, the full text eulogizes the virtue of a gentleman's "emerging from the mud without being stained", and expresses the noble character of the author who does not collude with the secular world and his contempt and disgust for the world that pursues fame and gain. Its key point is "out of the mud but not stained, clear and not demon." This sentence is just the opposite of the meaning expressed by "those who are close to ink are black". Its central sentence is: "Lotus is a gentleman of flowers. "The ancients generally used things to express their feelings. The same sentence has two meanings, one is metaphor and the other is expression. Similarly, there is a second meaning to express your feelings, that is, "the mud is not stained, the ripples are clear, but not evil." Metaphorically, the author himself has the noble character of "emerging from mud without staining, being clear without demon". Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus" begins with "the flowers of land and water vegetation are very sweet". The opening part is profound and atmospheric, which not only points out that the lotus in Ailian is also a flower of land and water, but also points out that the lotus is lovely, and it is just one of the "extraordinary" people. This laid a logical foreshadowing for his "single love lotus" below. So, the pen is extraordinary and eye-catching. Next, Zhou Dunyi did not entangle in Fan Fan, but simply narrowed down the scene. The sentence "Tao Jin loves chrysanthemums" makes this question more clear. Tao Yuanming can express his feelings by loving chrysanthemums. How can I not love Lotus alone? The next sentence, "Since Li Tang came, the world loves peonies very much", which seems to be repetitive, but actually deepens the meaning. Moreover, this sentence makes the sense of contrast stronger, and it also paves the way for him to seek the nobility of lotus. Zhou Dunyi's love for lotus flowers is different from Tao Jin Yuanming's love for chrysanthemums. In order to keep a noble and pure life, he would rather die in Nanshan. He wants to be a gentleman in the world. This mentality of staying innocent in a dirty world and seeking truth alone is essentially different from the herd mentality that everyone envies wealth (peony). This paves the way for Ailian's theory of "getting out of the mud without being stained". The next sentence, Zhou Dunyi, goes straight to the point, "Love lotus does not touch, clear ripple does not demon, goes straight outside, does not spread without branches, smells far and clear, is graceful and restrained and pure, and is not ridiculous from a distance." "Writing the language of the lotus, loving the lotus, and expressing Yu Lian's ambition can be described as one go. It seems to be an intuitive description of the lotus, but in fact it is well-written. The exquisiteness of this pen is amazing. It can be said that the whole reader has no chance to breathe. The language is extraordinary, but the aftertaste is meaningful and long, and the more delicious it is, the more delicious it is. At the end of the article, Zhou Dunyi first takes flowers as a metaphor, and makes the characteristics of flowers compare with people. Although it is dull, the metaphor is right, which makes people have a different taste. " To call chrysanthemum, the flower is hidden; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. This plain sentence is followed by "Tao Jin loves chrysanthemums roundly; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love the lotus alone ... "It can be said that it is seamless without any trace. More importantly, the metaphor of flowers vividly describes Tao Yuanming's isolation and pursuit of a prosperous life, without a word of direct accusation. Through this comparison, Zhou Dunyi compared himself to a gentleman. It is better to avoid the world than to be a gentleman. From this perspective, Zhou Dunyi is somewhat narcissistic. However, Zhou Dunyi also had some self-knowledge, and then he let out a sigh, "The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is fresh after pottery; "Who gave the lotus love? The love of peony is suitable for all ages. " Yes, the world of mortals is rolling, and how many people can avoid the world for a reason? There was Tao Yuanming in Jin, but I haven't heard of anyone who can do it now. Or, like me, how many people in the world can stay together in a pure and gentlemanly manner like me? Most people just follow the crowd in the world of mortals. It can be seen from this that Zhou Dunyi is arrogant, and his mentality of seeking purity without conformity is commendable in the secular world. He lamented that it was because the world was getting worse and worse, and most people were defiled by it. This paper expresses the author's attitude of not seeking fame and fortune, being honest and clean, and not colluding with the common customs. At the same time, it also expresses the author's contempt for pursuing fame and fortune and drifting with the tide. Eulogize the gentleman's virtue of "getting out of the mud without staining, lingering without demon" and express the author's noble sentiment of not going with the flow. This article is elegant and refined, concise, catchy and rhyming. It is really a rare short story in ancient Chinese. Moreover, it has a double interpretation, heavy content and far-reaching artistic conception. In addition, its writing is similar to the vernacular, which is easy to read and understand, so it has become a popular product in later generations. When you appreciate this article, you can be moved by its chronicle, which is the best income from reading this article. The structure of Ailian Shuo can be summarized as follows: a clue, that is, taking Ailian Shuo as a clue; The second foil, with the flowers of land and water vegetation as the total foil of lotus, with chrysanthemum and peony as the side lining and contrast of lotus; Three kinds, namely, love chrysanthemum, love peony and love lotus, refer to three kinds of people chrysanthemum: people who live in seclusion and avoid the world; Lotus: refers to people with high moral character who are unwilling to go along with the secular; Peony: refers to people who pursue wealth and arrogance. The theme of the work "Ailian" is the virtue of loving a gentleman. By praising Mud Lotus, this paper reflects the author's integrity, integrity and loyalty in a polluted society. Criticized the world trend of snobbery and pursuit of wealth at that time. Hope to adopt. .