First, how to find sub-arguments?
In the application examination, the eight words that candidates must remember are "materials are king, and the government's perspective". The "material is king" here means that the answer must be found from the given information. Needless to say, the first four small topics, the general argument of the big composition must come from the given information. For sub-arguments, in order to meet the writing requirements, it is suggested that the majority of candidates also find three or four sub-arguments from the materials as their own sub-arguments. When looking for sub-arguments, candidates can start from two categories: analysis and countermeasures. However, because the requirement of the application is to write an argumentative essay, candidates should have their own thinking, so I suggest you try to find analytical sub-arguments, such as the language of sentence patterns such as "the subject word is favorable" or "A is B".
Second, how to write sub-arguments?
1, basic requirements. Generally speaking, in order to discuss a person's general argument more deeply, three sub-arguments are the best. Too little is not enough, too much is a bit cumbersome.
After fully analyzing the materials, candidates can often find more than ten or even more arguments from the given materials. But how to choose the better three sub-arguments? At this time, it is necessary to screen according to the writing requirements of sub-arguments. In most cases, the structure of an article can be written as a regular type. At this point, it is best for the three sub-arguments to have a parallel structure, that is, a parallel structure or a progressive structure. For example, "cultural self-confidence is the need to inherit traditional culture; Cultural self-confidence is the need to expand foreign exchanges; Cultural self-confidence is the need to show the charm of the country. " These three sub-arguments are coordinate structures. Another example is "Promoting China culture to go abroad can enhance everyone's creative and innovative spirit;" Promoting Chinese culture to go abroad can form an atmosphere of attaching importance to culture in the whole society; Promoting Chinese culture to go abroad can enhance China's comprehensive national strength and international image. These three sub-arguments are progressive structures.
2. Special requirements. After finding three sub-arguments that meet the basic requirements, we can optimize them if we have spare capacity. When optimizing, we can use some standardized terms and neat metaphors, such as lubricants, preservatives, catalysts, pioneers, leaders, value-setting stars, emotional ballast stones, cultural incubators, attraction, cohesion, radiation, soil, seeds, roots and veins, etc.
Third, the common optimization methods
In order to help you better prepare for the exam, this paper lists the writing methods of sub-arguments under different topics in Shen Fa's exposition, as follows:
1 and "internet plus"
Internet plus is a new casting machine; "internet plus" is a catalyst for new consumption; "internet plus" is the incubator of new model.
2. "Chinese Dream"
Scientific and technological innovation is the cornerstone of building a "Chinese dream"; Institutional innovation is the lever to incite the "Chinese dream"; Cultural innovation is the platform to realize the "Chinese dream".
3. Rule of law
Leading cadres are the "vanguard" to promote the rule of law; Leading cadres are the "wind vane" to practice the rule of law; Leading cadres are "guardians" who defend the rule of law.
4. Civilization accomplishment
Civilization accomplishment is the touchstone of social civilization level; Civilization accomplishment is the "stabilizer" to maintain social friendship and harmony; Civilization accomplishment is the "habitat" for people to cultivate themselves and keep watch on morality.
5. Traditional culture
Excavating the essence is the "steering wheel" to carry forward traditional culture; Cultural exchange is a "whetstone" to carry forward traditional culture; Cultural innovation is the "fixed star" to carry forward traditional culture.