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Who is the author of Translation and Appreciation of Guo Qin Theory?
Translation:

Qin Xiaogong occupies the rugged terrain of Xiaoshan and Hangu Pass, and has the land of Yongzhou. The monarch and his subjects firmly guarded the power to spy on the Zhou royal family, which meant sweeping the world, including the whole world, with the ambition of annexing the world. At this moment, Shang Yang assisted him, established internal laws and regulations, engaged in agricultural weaving, and built defensive and offensive equipment; Lian Heng's foreign policy made the princes fight with each other. Therefore, Qin people easily seized the land west of the Yellow River.

After Qin Xiaogong's death, Huiwen Wang, Xiang and Xiang inherited the inheritance of the previous dynasty and followed the strategy of the previous generation, taking Hanzhong in the south, Bashu in the west, cutting fertile land in the east and occupying very important areas in the north. The governors were frightened and gathered to form an alliance, and discussed to weaken the state of Qin. Don't be stingy with rare and precious utensils and fertile land to recruit talents from all over the world, and adopt the strategy of vertical integration to conclude a Covenant, help each other and become one.

At this time, there were Qi, Zhao, Chu, Chun Shenjun and Wei, Xin Lingjun. These four monarchs are wise, resourceful, sincere and trustworthy, generous to others, and have great respect for talented people. If Qin Lian Heng's strategy is combined, the soldiers of Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan will be dispersed.

As a result, scholars from six countries, such as Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Doukhi, have made suggestions. Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Hua, Lou Man, Zhai Jing, Su Li and Le Yi expressed their opinions. Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She led the troops. They once attacked the state of Qin with ten times as much land and millions of troops.

The Qin people opened the Hangu Pass to face the enemy, and the nine armies hesitated and dared not enter the Pass. The Qin people didn't spend a single soldier, and the princes in the world were already embarrassed. Therefore, the treaty failed, and the vassal States scrambled to cede territory and bribe Qin. Qin has the spare capacity to subdue them when they are sleepy, and to chase the fleeing defeated troops. Millions of defeated soldiers are lying dead on the road, and the flowing blood can float the shield.

In this favorable situation, Qin cut off all the land in the world and re-divided the land of mountains and rivers. The powerful countries took the initiative to express their obedience, and the weak countries went to Qin to worship. It lasted until King Xiaowen and King Zhuangxiang, and the rule time was not long, and nothing important happened in the State of Qin.

Writing characteristics of works

1, based on historical facts, and guided by opinions.

The narrative feature of Qin Lun is that it highly summarizes historical facts under the domination of viewpoints. For example, Qin's "taking outside the Xihe River" was the result of Shang Yang's plan to lure Wei to break his army. This paper uses the word "cross" to summarize. In order to clarify his point of view, the author pays attention to the essence of historical process rather than the accuracy of details when describing history.

2. Compare demonstration methods

The most outstanding writing skill of this article is the use of contrast. In order to make the theme of the article clear and irrefutable, the author adopts exaggerated contrast methods in both narration and discussion, which makes the contradictions more prominent and the viewpoints more distinct, thus highlighting the central argument of the article.