First, the survey method.
The way to collect materials about the actual situation or historical situation of the research object purposefully, planned and systematically is to investigate. Investigation is one of the most commonly used methods in scientific research. Investigation: the basic research method commonly used in scientific research, which comprehensively uses historical methods, observation methods, talks, questionnaires, case studies, tests and other scientific methods to have a planned, thorough and systematic understanding of educational phenomena, and to analyze, synthesize, compare and summarize a large number of data collected by investigation, thus providing people with regular knowledge.
Second, the observation method
Scientific observation is purposeful, planned, systematic and repeatable. Observation: It refers to a method in which researchers use their own senses and auxiliary tools to directly observe the research object according to a certain research purpose, research outline or observation table, so as to obtain information.
Third, experimental methods
Experimental method: a scientific research method to discover and confirm the causal relationship between things by changing the main branch and controlling the research object. Its main characteristics are: first, initiative and variability; Second, control; Third, causality.
Fourth, empirical research methods.
According to the needs of the existing scientific theory and practice, it puts forward the design, uses scientific instruments and equipment, observes, records and measures the changes of accompanying phenomena, and manipulates purposefully and step by step under natural conditions to determine the causal relationship between conditions and phenomena. Empirical research is a special form of practical research in legal science.
Quantitative analysis method of verb (abbreviation of verb)
In scientific research, quantitative analysis can make people know the research object more accurately, so as to reveal the law more scientifically, grasp the essence, clarify the relationship and predict the development trend of things.
Sixth, qualitative analysis methods
Qualitative analysis is the qualitative analysis of the research object.