1, Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore (186 1 year-1941year) is an Indian poet, writer, social activist, philosopher and Indian nationalist.
Representative works include Gitanjali, Birds, Sand in Eyes, Four People, Family and the World, Gardeners Collection, Crescent Moon Collection, The Last Poetry, Gola, Crisis of Civilization, etc.
186 1 On May 7th, 2008, Rabindranath Tagore was born into a wealthy aristocratic family in Kolkata, India. 13 years old, can write long poems and compose poems. 1878 went to study in Britain, 1880 returned to China, specializing in literary activities.
1884 to 19 1 1, secretary of the Vatican Institute, founded an international university in the 1920s. 19 13 years, together with gitanjali, he became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 194 1 wrote his last words, Crisis of Civilization, accusing the British colonial rule, believing that the motherland would be liberated independently.
2. romain rolland
Romain rolland (1866 65438+1October 29th-1944 65438+February 30th) was born in Clancy, France.1866 is a thinker, writer, critical realist writer, music critic and social activist.
The characteristics of his novels can be summarized as "writing novels with music". In addition, romain rolland has been fighting for human freedom, democracy and light all his life. He actively participated in progressive political activities, supported the Spanish people's anti-fascist struggle, attended the Paris conference to defend peace, and made certain contributions to the cause of human progress.
3. Knut Hamsun
Norwegian writer Knut Hamsun (1859— 1952), 1920 won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
His main works include a toast to all the youth in life, the growth of the earth, the mysterious man, hunger, the path in the weeds and so on.
He believes in the philosophy of the German philosopher Nietzsche. He once published articles praising Hitler's aggression in major newspapers. This behavior continued after Germany invaded Norway.
1946 was convicted of treason by the Norwegian Supreme Court and placed under house arrest in an old people's home in Oslo. 1952 died in an old people's home. Nevertheless, this can't erase Hamilton's achievements. Now, Norwegians have learned to treat Hamson in two ways: criticizing his political views and commemorating his literary heritage.
4. William Butler Yeats
William Butler Yeats (65438+June 13, 0865 ~ 19391October 28th) also translated "Ye Zhi" and "Yates".
Irish poet, playwright and essayist, a famous mystic, was the leader of the Irish Renaissance and one of the founders of Abbey Theatre.
Influenced by romanticism, aestheticism, mysticism, symbolism and metaphysical poetry, Ye Zhi's poetry has formed its own unique style. Ye Zhi's art represents the epitome of English poetry's transition from tradition to modernity.
Ye Zhi's early works have the gorgeous style of romanticism, and he is good at creating an absurd atmosphere. 1893' s collection of essays "Dusk in Celtic" belongs to this style.
However, after entering the unquestionable era, under the influence of modernist poet Pound and others, especially under the influence of Irish nationalist political movement that he experienced personally, Ye Zhi's creative style has undergone more intense changes, which is closer to modernism.
5. Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw (65438+July 26th, 0856—1950165438+1October 2nd) is an Irish playwright.
1925 Obtaining Nobel Prize in Literature by Idealism and Humanism. He is an outstanding modern realistic playwright in Britain, a world-famous language master who is good at humor and satire, an active social activist and a propagandist of Fabian socialism.
He supported women's rights, called for fundamental changes in the electoral system, advocated equal income and advocated the abolition of private property.
Bernard Shaw's life is closely related to the socialist movement. He carefully studied Das Kapital and publicly declared that he was "an ordinary proletariat" and "a socialist".
He advocates that art should reflect urgent social problems and opposes "art for art's sake". His thoughts were deeply influenced by German philosophers Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, and he read Marx's works, but he advocated gradually changing the capitalist system and opposing violent revolution.
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