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1. Classical Chinese is wonderful. Of course, there is no doubt about it. Classical Chinese is an important part of China traditional culture. This shows that the history of modern civilization in China is still very short, and it is necessary to deconstruct or interpret the traditional culture, because the inheritance of traditional wisdom is based on the correct interpretation of classical Chinese.
2. Classical Chinese is knowledge. This is right, because classical Chinese is no longer a language, it is purely a kind of writing. But classical Chinese is knowledge, and so is Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Why not learn from Oracle Bone Inscriptions? By the way, it is precisely because Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a relatively primitive writing, so classical Chinese is the basis for further study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and other traditional advanced writing (learning).
3. Classical Chinese is also a skill. The expression, description, combination, transformation, metaphor, comparison and deduction of Chinese fully bear the style of Chinese civilization in ideological expression. Mastering the physical structure of classical Chinese has a profound understanding of modern Chinese, and there are "laws" to follow in the construction of new Chinese.
4. "Classical Chinese" is the antonym of "vernacular Chinese". The structure of this word is as follows: classical Chinese-Chinese. The first "text" is "writing" and "speech" is language. "Classical Chinese" refers to "written language". It explains two meanings: first, it points out that classical Chinese is a language; Secondly, the language was written later. "Written" language also has two meanings: one is a culture that can have language without words, for example, most ethnic minorities only have language without words; Secondly, the function of language quits life and becomes history in the form of words.
The literal meaning of "classical Chinese" should be: the written language style. The latter's "text" refers to style.
So does classical Chinese have a "future" besides archaeological research? In other words, what life application value will it have? I think there is. When the traditional life style fades out of modern society, people just ignore the social life in some marginal fields, which leads to the suspicion or neglect of classical Chinese in modern application. For example, in religious buildings, some inscriptions will still be written in classical Chinese, or in calligraphy and engraved with tools. The application of seal script is also mostly the same.
The word "classical Chinese" can also include the relationship between language and writing in cultural history. In a certain form, once a language, including dialects, is "literate" and written, its language charm will be reduced and its writing function will be doubled. Because language is usually passed down orally and closely related to life, language has not yet entered the cultural state. It is the retention of life experience, without the expansion of words.
In the process of reading classical Chinese, we will inevitably have an illusion: did the ancients say so? I think this can be "felt" through the differences in the expression of written and spoken languages in the present tense, and there is not much difference in the structural rules between them. It can also be speculated that the ancient people's speech is just more casual, albino and popular than classical Chinese, and "three words and two beats" can also be used as a reference. As for reading classical Chinese now, of course, it does not mean repeating the words of the ancients, but reciting or silently reading a style.
Reading classical Chinese is a very clear way of thinking, just like reading the works of western philosophers occasionally, it is very solemn.
Translation formula of ancient Chinese
Classical Chinese translation has its own order, so you can read the whole article first and grasp the main idea.
Understand the theme first, collect information, from paragraphs to sentences, from clauses to words,
Understand all, be clear, and be careful when dealing with difficult sentences.
Take care of the previous paragraph, connect with the next sentence, think carefully and try to figure out the tone.
Strive to be reasonable, reasonable and closely related.
If omitted, fill in the original intention and put brackets to indicate the gain.
Names and place names, without translation, names, as usual,
I and Yu are mine, and Er and You are yours. Omitting inversion is regular.
Content words and function words, with the interpretation of the text, sensitize the sense of language, and vary from sentence to sentence.
After translation, you must carefully compare the sentences and understand the tone.
The sentence was fluent, and then I stopped writing.
I heard that there are many classical Chinese. You can borrow other people's books if you are interested. If you don't have a textbook, you can buy an ancient concept of China. It is suggested not to buy an ancient Chinese translation book in the market, not to say that this book is not good, but actually it is quite detailed. However, people who use this book tend to be lazy, unwilling to listen to lectures, take notes, translate and copy, and can't exercise their abilities at all. In the end, you basically didn't learn. You can borrow this book to read several articles, just refer to the footnotes. If you don't know them, you can make a small mark for later inquiry. I suggest you read more classical Chinese, read it out loud, feel the rhythm of the article and cultivate the sense of language in classical Chinese. Slowly, you will have a good grasp of the sentence patterns of classical Chinese, and the usage of function words will gradually accumulate and master. That's basically it. It's much easier to learn than English.
3. The three schools of classical Chinese are all divided into the field of wisdom.
Zhao Xiangzi painted Zhi Bo's head as a wine glass. Yurang, the minister of Zhi Bo, wanted to avenge him, but he cheated as a criminal, carrying a dagger and wiping the toilet in his stomach.
Xiangzi wanted the toilet, so he won the jade. About to kill him, Xiangzi said, "Zhi Bo died without a queen, and this man wants revenge. What an upright man! I want to avoid it. "
Is to give up Yurang painted himself as a beggar, swallowed charcoal and begged in the city, but his wife didn't know it.
When he met his friend, his friend knew him and wept for him, saying, "If you are a talented son, you will be lucky if you serve Zhao Meng. Children do whatever they want, regardless of evil? Why bother? Is it difficult to seek revenge? " I let said, "no! When he was appointed minister, he asked to kill him. It was really hesitant.
What I did was extremely ugly. However, because of this, those who will be ashamed of future generations will also have two hearts. "
Xiangzi came out and Yu rang fell under the bridge. When Xiangzi got to the bridge, he was frightened by the horse, so he went to look for it, got the jade and killed it.
Xiangzi did not stand for Bolu, and there were five children who refused to fall behind. Feng Bolu's son became the acting king, died early, and made his son Huan the queen of Zhao.
Xiangzi died, and a year later his brother Huan Zi stood on his own feet. Zhao's people said, "Huan is not an idea."
It was * * * who killed his son and came to meet Huan again in order to offer his son. I gave birth to my son to be fierce.
Huan Zi's grandson Weiss supported Hou Wen. Han Kang gave birth to Woods, and Woods gave birth to piety for Hou Jing.
(You Yinpei's note) In classical Chinese, there are many polysemy phenomena: the same word is a meaning in this sentence and a meaning in another sentence. Generally speaking, there is a certain connection between the meanings of polysemy.
Polysemy is formed by extension, metaphor and borrowing of the original meaning, so we should understand and master its extended meaning, figurative meaning and borrowed meaning from the original meaning. There are two understandings of the original meaning of words: a. About the origin of words, that is, the original meaning of words.
For example, the original meaning of "walking" is "leaving" and the original meaning of "soldier" is "weapon". B as far as the application of words is concerned, the common meaning is regarded as the original meaning of words, which is also called the basic meaning.
For example, the common meaning of "soldier" is "soldier" and so on. The extended meaning is developed from the basic meaning, which has similar, relative or related meanings.
For example, the original meaning of "punishment" is "criminal law", and its basic meaning also includes punishment for prisoners. Later, this meaning developed into the meaning of "punishment" (all of them were "Chen She family" who punished their long-term officials). Figurative meaning is the meaning fixed by the figurative usage of words, and some figurative meanings come from the original meaning and basic meaning of words.
For example, the original meaning and basic meaning of "nest" is "the place where birds, animals and insects live", and the metaphorical meaning derived from this meaning is "the place where bad people live". In Boyaqin, the more people who meet dogs, the more humane they meet. The dog wagged its tail first and said, "I'm good at hunting. I'll share it with you." )
"The more people like it, the more rewards.
Eat pork and be polite. The dog got a grand ceremony, and its voice became louder and louder.
Arrogance), if you kill a wild animal, you will do your best.
Or laugh at the Yue people and say, "Animals eat and drink, but dogs do. Do you treat dogs as ridicule? " The more I realize, the more self-reliant I am because I share meat. The dog got angry, bit its head, broke its collar and walked away.
A husband and his family have a dog, but he competes with the dog for food. Geometry is invincible! The passer-by met a dog on Lushui. The dog lowered its head, wagged its tail and said in human language, "I'm good at hunting. I'll share it with you." The Vietnamese people were very happy and went home with their dogs.
Feed it sorghum and meat and treat it as a human being. Dogs are treated and become more and more arrogant, and all the wild animals they hunt will be eaten.
Someone laughed at the Vietnamese and said, "You feed him, and the dog eats all the wild animals he catches. What are dogs for? " The more people wake up, the more meat they give to dogs and the more they give themselves. The dog got angry, bit his head, bit off his neck and legs, and ran away.
Raising dogs as family members, but (then) competing with dogs for food, how can we not fail! Moral: satirize those evil villains who are eloquent, secretive, insatiable, vicious and cruel: don't tolerate the wicked and evil forces. When you can't stand it, it's inevitable to ask for it.
This so-called breeding a tiger is also a problem. There is a northerner who is justifying a fault and has never seen a water chestnut since he was born.
Later, he went to the south to be an official, and (once) everyone sat on the table and ate water chestnuts. The man put his shell in his mouth. Someone reminded him: "Water chestnut should be shelled."
He tried to hide his shortcomings and said, "It's not that I don't know how to shell, but I want to use it to clear away heat!" " "People asked him," Are there any water chestnuts in the north? "He said," there is no land behind the mountain! "It is better to learn and lose yourself than not to read ten volumes, ignore the elders and despise the same column. Modesty makes people progress, while pride makes people lag behind.
Chen Bozhi's Book (Excerpt) In the late spring of March, the grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River, and the peanut trees are mixed. Seeing the flag and drum of the old country, I feel that I was born in a domain, which is not embarrassing at all! Therefore, Lian Gong's Thoughts on Zhao Jiang and Woods' Tears on the West River are also human feelings.
Is the general heartless? If you want to learn the rules early, you will be blessed. I was born in the north, but I don't know that Ling is an official in the south.
Fill the seat with diamonds and block the entrance. Or: "Ling must shell."
Someone defended his shortcomings and said, "I must know." Those who close their shells want to clear away heat. "
The questioner said, "Is there this in the north?" ? "He replied," the hill behind the hill in front, which is not land? " ? " Self-study is not as good as no scholar, and seeking benefits for the ears. When people read ten books, they are tall, arrogant and contemptuous.
People are sick as enemies and evil as owls. Learning is better than not learning well.
Wang Chong studied in Wang Chong's office, and he will learn from Shangyu people. First, he has no city in Wei County. When you are lonely, the village is called filial piety.
Later, there should be the capital, imperial academy and teachers to help Ban Biao. Be good at explaining, not following the rules.
My family is poor and there are no books. I often travel around Luoyang, reading the books I sell, and I can recite them when I see them, so I know many people's handwriting. Duke Zhuang went hunting in Qi Zhuanggong, and a bug raised its foot to fight with its wheel.
Ask Yu Yu: "What kind of bug is this?" He said: "This so-called mantis is also. It's also an ant. I don't know after I know it. I despise my enemy. "
Duke Zhuang said, "This man is brave for the world!" Get back in the car and avoid it. Wuqi met an old friend yesterday and stopped eating.
Old friend's day: "promise." Wu Qi said, "I'll wait for you to have dinner together." . "
My old friend didn't come in the evening, and Wu Qi didn't eat, waiting for him. Tomorrow is very early.
4. What classic classical Chinese do you not know what lz wants to do with this?
If it is for recreation, I recommend the prose of Ming and Qing Dynasties as the prose style. Prose can be said to be a style with the most prominent personality, distinctive style and distinctive features in the prose family. It is characterized by lightness, lightness, beauty and richness, with rich words or unique expression of spirit. It pays attention to simplicity, elegance and preciseness, and strives for a lively and diverse personality style. There are not necessarily meaningful sentences everywhere in the sketch, but there must be refined artistic appeal, fascinating emotional skills and the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty.
If it is for the purpose of exam homework, then parallel prose in Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties and ancient prose in Tang Dynasty are recommended.
Parallel prose pays attention to antithesis, while in phonology, it pays attention to the use of parallel prose and the harmony of rhythm; Rhetorically, it pays attention to decoration and allusions. For example, Wen Xin Diao Long can be said to be the most outstanding criticism in the history of ancient China literature, which was written in parallel prose.
As for the Tang Dynasty, it was an era of talented people, so besides writing poems, poets also made great achievements in ancient prose, such as Chen Ziang, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin, four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty.
5. What can classical Chinese say?
Ancient poems: 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems and 300 Yuan songs.
Classical Chinese: A Thousand Poems, Book of Songs, Book of Changes, Analects of Confucius, Book of Rites, Shangshu, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Policy, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Everything is Wrong, Mencius, Mozi, Xunzi, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Thirty-six Strategies, Guiguzi. The Doctrine of the Mean, Family Instructions of Zhu Zi, Family Instructions of Yan Family, Spring and Autumn Annals of Lu Family, Songs of the South, The Sutra of Immortality, The Diamond Sutra, and Zi Tongzhi Jian.
Caigen Tan, night talk around the stove, small window story, aphorism, hundred family names, study tour in Qionglin, rhythm enlightenment, Tamia Liu? Three Views, Hundred Battles, Long Wen Whip Shadow, * * * Language, Nightmare Shadow.
Biography, think tank, letters from Zeng Guofan, human stories, couplets, idle notes, Bitan, Suiyuan poems, Wen Xin Diao Long and Xiao Ji.
History: Historical Records, History of the Three Kingdoms, History of Han Dynasty, History of Later Han Dynasty.
Among them, Wen Xin Diao Long and Long Wen Bian Ying teach future generations how to write, which is very helpful to the study of ancient Chinese. Couplets and aphorisms are more like ancient Chinese grammar.
In addition, the "son of Yang" in the first volume of Chinese in the fifth grade of primary school
6. There are several translations of "de" in ancient Chinese. Seek, seek urgently [1]. Accepted: ~ arrived.
~ lost. ~ benefit.
~ empty. ~ shit.
~ force. ~ economy.
Heart ~ [2] Fit: ~ Strength.
~ when. ~ method.
~ body. [3] Satisfaction: ~ Meaning.
I am proud of myself. [4] After eating, I realized that the meal was finished.
~ show off. ~ ambition (mostly to satisfy the desire for fame and fortune).
[5] Yes, permission: No spitting. [6] Spoken words.
[1] If you have the same original meaning (what you didn't have, you can win it and become your own), you will gain something from your actions. -"Shuo Wen" Three people must learn from me.
-The Analects of Confucius. Interpretation: "This is a must."
You can't fish, but there is no disaster. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang" is rare.
-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Fake" How to make money by selling charcoal? -Tang Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng" is a good overseas Chinese.
-Liu Mingxi's "Li Yu Ma Qian" is another example: winning people's hearts; Each has its own position; Be successful (successful, willful); Have free time (have free time; Empty); Turn back after winning (Song and Yuan storytellers tell a short story as an introduction before opening the book, which is called turning back after winning); Obtain a position (official position); Access to information; Get the money; Award [2] Discover what you know, but don't worry about it. -"Yi Classical Chinese" can be obtained after consideration.
-Book of Rites University. Note: "It is said to be appropriate."
Ultimate virtue is not allowed. -"Zhuangzi Qiushui" was found dead in the well.
-"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving" [3] It is learned that those without skills have to use it. -"Everything is Wrong" It is a pleasure to get a gift in return.
-Book of Rites and Music. Note: "I know what it means."
King Wu won it. -"Lu Chunqiu Reward".
Note: "I still know." [4] Grab what you get and use wax as bait.
-Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher also refers to being captured; Be arrested. Another example: the Germans (brave soldiers who captured the enemy) [5] succeeded; It's over. It has been handed down for drawing.
Tomorrow. -"A Dream of Red Mansions" is another example: it was calculated (the plan was successful); The right strategy [6] Suitable, proud of Dong Xuan, talk about this life.
-Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" [7] accumulates the virtue of goodness, and the gods are complacent. -"Xunzi Encouraging Learning" [8] is the same as "Germany", and it is kind and kind.
-"Mencius Gao Zi Shang" has a vast territory, but the country is in danger, and the soldiers are stronger than Ma Zhuang, killing countless enemies. -"On salt and iron, strike it" [9] auxiliary verb.
Can, can be under Confucius, want to talk to it, avoid it and not talk to it. The Analects of Confucius is because many people take reading as a holiday, and I have to read a lot.
-Song Lian's preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang got stuck. Why? -"Woods Strain" Pei Gong's army was dominant and did not meet Xiang Yu. -"Historical Records, Biography of Xiang Yu" [10] Proud, complacent, complacent.
-"Historical Records and Biography of Yan Guan" often makes the two sides feel harmonious. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature" is another example: triumphant [1 1] Seeing that the forest is exhausted, you get a mountain.
-Tao Jin Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden [12] gains, and we often find ancient people's views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals. -Wang Song Anshi's Travel Notes on Baochan Mountain turned to Zheng Youde, who happily forgot to eat.
-"Southern History Tao Qian Biography Zhou Li Shi": "Wrong country." Du Zichun said: "China should be rewarded."
In the old saying, you are homophone, and you are synonymous. Therefore, in ancient books, "meaning" also means "satisfaction". "
(Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's "A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books —— Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan", page 476, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004) [13] Those who are virtuous, virtuous and sage should still cultivate the virtuous without losing the order. -Xunzi's deputy envoy dé[ 14] Yes, you should call me in, and my brother will take care of it.
-Historical Records of Xiang Yu has a suitable D-shape [15]; If you are right, you will get it. -The gains and losses of Ma's "The Legend of Zhongshan Wolf" from ancient times to the present.
-Dé sight [16] in Hanshu is used in spoken language to express approval or prohibition. For example, yes, just do it; Forget it, stop it; Nothing (forget it; [17] Used in spoken English. Look.
When things get worse, it doesn't make any sense. For example, there are mistakes; Well, it's over.
7. Who has the original text of the interesting ancient prose "Boya Jueju"-
Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.
translate
Yu Boya is good at playing the piano and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening to it. When Boya played the piano, he thought of showing the mountains. Zhong Ziqi listened to the praise and said, "Great, I seem to see the towering Mount Tai!" Boya wanted to express the flowing water in his heart, so Zhong Ziqi said, "Great, just like a running river!" No matter what Boya wants to express, Zhong Ziqi can accurately express his ideas. After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya found it difficult to find someone who could understand his piano, so he broke his beloved piano and stopped playing it for life.
1 absolutely: cut off.
2 drums: beat.
Aim at the mountain: I think of the mountain in my mind.
There are: modal particles, which express exclamation.
⑤ e: high.
⑥ Xi: modal particles, equivalent to "ah".
⑦ Yang Yang: Broad.
8. What are the common classical Chinese? First, Chu people learn to boat.
Chu (1) learned how to operate a boat, which was slow at first (2), but the boat owner listened. So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry. Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around. Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra. In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly. Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".
There was a man who learned to sail in Chu State. At the beginning, he turned around and spun, fast and slow, completely obeying the master's words. So I tried my hand among the islands in the river, and I couldn't do anything well, so I thought I had learned all the skills of sailing. I immediately bid farewell to the boatman and drummed (the ancients probably gave orders by drumming), and immediately I was in great danger. I looked around, terrified, and the rudder was out of control. However, isn't today's crisis the result of previous complacency?
Second, Lu people moved to Vietnam.
Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions 14~ 16 (6 points).
Lu is good at weaving (1) and his wife is good at weaving (2), but she wants to move to Vietnam. Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (from "Doing Everything in the Woods")
Note ①: Ma Xie. (2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes. Four rudder: barefoot.
There is a man in Lu who is good at knitting shoes with hemp and kudzu vine, and his wife is good at knitting silk. He wants to move to Vietnam. Someone said to him, "You are destined to be poor." The Lu people said, "Why?" (answer) said: "the toilet is used to wear, but the more barefoot people walk;" It is used to make hats, but the more people wear hair. With your strength, is it possible to go to a country that does not use (your product) and want to make (yourself) not poor? "
9. What inspirational words did Mr. China say: You can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge.
Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, and the golden tip is beneficial.
A gentleman is knowledgeable and cares about himself every day, so he will know clearly and won't do anything wrong. So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the last words of my late king.
The son of a foreigner is born with the same sound, long and different customs, so it is natural to teach him. The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest.
Jing Gonger, goodness is integrity. Listen to God and you will be blessed. "
God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness. Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. People who cheat horses are not good enough. Take Wan Li Road.
People who make fake boats can't make water, but neither can they make rivers. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Although the tortoise lives long, Cao Cao wrote, the tortoise lives long, but there are still times. A poisonous snake flew in the fog and was finally covered with dust.
The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has an end.
Although poisonous snakes can fly in fog, they will eventually die and turn to dust. The old swift horse is squatting in the stable, and its ambition is still to travel thousands of miles every day.
People with lofty ideals will never stop their ambition to make progress in their later years. The length of a person's life is not just determined by heaven.
As long as you take care of yourself, you can live longer. It's really lucky to express your thoughts and feelings by singing. Taste courage and inspire. When Wu pardoned Yue, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, rebelled, but worried about his health, he dared not sit, dare not sit or lie down, and tasted his courage.
Say, "What about women's shoes that forget shame?" Self-cultivation lady weaves her own diet, does not add meat clothes, ignores sages, welcomes guests with kindness, shakes the poor and hangs on, and works with the people. Since the King of Wu pardoned the King of Yue, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, has been thinking about how to restore the country, so he makes himself very tired every day, makes himself think anxiously, and hangs a gallbladder in his seat. Every day, he looks up and tastes the gallbladder before sitting down to rest and lying down to sleep, and he also tastes the gallbladder before eating and drinking.
He often says to himself, "Have you forgotten the shame you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain?" He farmed his own fields, and his wife wore her own clothes. Every meal he eats has almost no meat and vegetables, and the clothes he wears have no bright colors.
He is respectful to wise people, treats guests with courtesy, helps the poor, mourns the dead and works hard with the people. Zhuge Liang's gentleman's trip in the Commandment is to cultivate one's morality by quietness and frugality.
Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed.
If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? The character of a person with both ability and political integrity is cultivated by inner peace and concentration, and by frugal style.
If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals without physical and mental peace. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents.
If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Pursuing excessive pleasure and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous temper can't cultivate temperament.
Over time, the will will wear away with the years, and finally it will be useless to society like dead branches and leaves. At that time, it was useless to stay in your own small world and sigh sadly.
10. What are the ancient poems in classical Chinese?
There are 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems and 300 Yuan songs.
Classical Chinese:
Poems of a Thousand Families, The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes, The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Rites, Shangshu, Chunqiu, Warring States Policy, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Insult, Mencius, Mozi, Xunzi, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Thirty-six Strategies, Guiguzi and University.
Caigen Tan, Night Talk Around the Furnace, Small Window Notes, aphorisms and aphorisms, Hundred Family Names, Studying in Qionglin, Understanding Music, Six Towers and Three Strategies, Longwen Whip Shadow, * * Language, Nightmare Shadow.
Biography, think tank, letters from Zeng Guofan, human stories, couplets, idle notes, Bitan, Suiyuan poems, Wen Xin Diao Long and Xiao Ji.
History class:
Historical Records, History of the Three Kingdoms, History of Han Dynasty, History of Later Han Dynasty
Among them, Wen Xin Diao Long and Long Wen Bian Ying teach future generations how to write, which is very helpful to the study of ancient Chinese. Couplets and aphorisms are more like ancient Chinese grammar.
In addition, Yang's son is in the fifth volume of primary school Chinese, Boya Juexian is in the sixth volume of primary school Chinese, and the day of learning chess and debating with two children is in the sixth volume of primary school Chinese.