Chinese examination paper (outline volume)

The first, second, third and fourth questions, total score, cumulative score

score

Note: There are 4 big questions and 27 small questions in this volume. The full score of the whole paper is 120, and the examination time is 150 minutes.

I. Accumulation and Application (22 points)

1. Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences or fill in the blanks as required. (12)

(1) Flowers are getting more and more attractive.

(2) no Ding Bai.

(3) After three months of war.

4, beautiful wood and numerous yin.

(5) Dark clouds crush cities and destroy them.

(6) Look northwest and shoot Sirius.

(7) "Shenzhou VI" traveled in space, which made the hearts of all China people beat with it for five days and five nights, and also made the whole world feel the ambition and spirit of the Chinese nation again. (Fill in the poem in Du Fu's Wang Yue)

(8) Jiangxi was once called "the state of righteousness in literary texts". For thousands of years, talented people have come forth in large numbers, leaving behind countless masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. In their poems, we can not only taste Wang Anshi's profound philosophy, but also feel Yan Shu's melancholy feelings.

2. Correct a typo on the banner "Picture 1"; According to the news content, modify the news headlines in Figure 2. (3 points)

Picture 1 picture 2

(1) The correct word is:.

(2) The revised title is:.

3. Write two rabbits with the following materials to form a set of parallelism sentences to praise Cong Fei's righteous act. (4 points)

Material: Cong Fei, one of the top ten people in China in 2005, is a famous singer in Shenzhen. /kloc-he donated nearly 3 million in 0/0. He raised support funds everywhere and had no time to take care of his daughter. He sponsored 178 poor students, and the children called him "Cong Fei's father". He is terminally ill and can't afford medical expenses.

He spends as much as 10 thousand yuan per performance, but his family is penniless; he

; He; He and his singing have gone far away from us, but he remembers the eternal respect of the people of the whole country.

4. Life is a textbook. Some small things in life, such as the custom of festivals and the habit of eating and dressing, all contain rich cultural connotations. Please complete the following questions according to your usual observation and thinking. (3 points)

(1) Summarize the customs and meanings of a traditional festival in one sentence.

(2) In recent years, Christmas, April Fool's Day, Valentine's Day and other exotic festivals have been favored, and sometimes their popularity even exceeds our traditional festivals. What do you think of this? Please briefly explain your point of view.

Second, the ancient poetry reading (18 points)

(1) Read the following ancient characters and complete questions 5-7. (6 points)

Partridge Tian Xin Qiji

On strangers, soft mulberry branches and oriental silkworm eggs have been born. The fine grass in Pinggang sings yellow calves, and the cold forest sings at dusk.

The mountains are far and near, the roads are inclined, and the gas is clear to sell wine with people. Peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and shepherd's purse is spent in the stream in spring.

[Note: ① Part: Modal particles. ② There is a family selling wine in Qingqi: it refers to the restaurant in the village. Green flags, restaurant signs. Sell, sell]

5. The content of this word, like "There are other branches in Xijiang Yueming", is a description. (2 points)

6. In the first word film, which words were used to describe the scene of spring very vividly? (2 points)

7. How does Spring in the Flowers of Shepherd's purse in Xitou express the author's feelings? (2 points)

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8- 13 questions. (12)

Dongpo's poems and songs are read by people. Every article, Ouyang Gong (1) is cheerful all day long, before and after. One day, when I was discussing papers and slopes with him, I sighed: "Remember what I said, after 30 years, people in the world will not tell me anything!" " "Between Chongning and Daguan (4), overseas poetry (5) prevailed, and there were not many people talking about Europe in their later years. At that time, although the court tried to ban it, the reward was increased to 800 thousand, and the more it was banned, the more it spread, and it was often boasted in many ways. Scholars are angry because they can't recite Poe's poems, but people may call it rhyme. (selected from the annotation volume of Jiangxi Ancient Literature Essentials Series)

[Note: ① Ouyang Gong: refers to Ouyang Xiu. ② ě (fěi): the son of Ouyang Xiu. (3) Don't mention me: Never mention me again, never say my reputation again. ④ Chongning and Daguan: the year number of Song Huizong. ⑤ Overseas Poetry: refers to the poems written by Su Shi when he was relegated to Hainan. ⑥ air cord: shortness of breath. ⑦ No rhyme: indecent. ]

8. Mark the pause with "/"when reading the following sentences. ( 1)

Put pen to paper and be said.

9. Explain words in the text. (3 points)

(1) Class () (2) is () (3) smug ()

10, tell me the meaning of the following sentence. (2 points)

Scholar-officials were angry because they could not recite Poe's poems.

1 1. How to understand "If you remember me, after 30 years, people in the world will even know nothing about me!" The meaning of this sentence. (2 points)

12. What are the characteristics of writing when the article shows Su Shi's poetic achievements? (2 points)

13. From the sentence "Every article tells me that Ouyang Gong is happy all the time, before and after", what kind of person do you think Ouyang Xiu is? (2 points)

Three, modern reading (30 points)

(1) Read the following and complete the question 14-20. (16)

Tingyu Ji Xianlin (1)

It began to rain early in the morning. Rain is not a rare thing, but it is spring rain. As the saying goes, "Spring rain is as expensive as oil." In the rare drought, its preciousness can be imagined.

"Moistening things silently", the spring rain is very small, as small as "nothing". However, I sat on the balcony and was divided into a small house with a big piece of iron on the top. The eaves dripping from upstairs hit the iron sheet and made a sound, so it was not "silent". According to common sense, I sat there, obsessed with the same kind of extinct language. I should have needed a quiet environment, a quiet mood to settle down and enter the role to interpret this gobbledygook. This sound of rain banging on the tin plate should be extremely annoying, so it is necessary to hurry and then.

However, the opposite is true. I sat there quietly and heard the sound of raindrops overhead. At this time, voice is better than silence. I feel infinite joy in my heart, as if I had drunk the fairy dew and took a sip, and I felt very high. This voice is sometimes slow and urgent, sometimes high and sometimes low, sometimes loud and sometimes heavy, sometimes like a golden voice, sometimes like a yellow bell, sometimes like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade, sometimes like playing the pipa, sometimes like flying from the blue, sometimes like a hundred birds contending, sometimes like a rabbit falling, I can't help it, I am elated and elated. The dead language seems to be alive, and I seem to be full of youthful vitality. I have rarely had such a spiritual realm in my life, let alone being humane to others.

In China, listening to the rain is an elegant thing. Although I don't think I am a complete layman, it's hard to say whether I can become an elegant person. I'm probably an animal between elegance and vulgarity. There are many works about listening to the rain in China's ancient poems. By the way, it seems rare in foreign poetry. My friend Zhang Yong recalled his cousin's poem: "Spring pool dreams often add a kind word. Every time I smell the rain at night, I think of sleeping together." It's quite poetic Even Sister Lin in A Dream of Red Mansions likes Li Yishan's phrase "Leave the residual lotus to listen to the rain". Of course, the most famous poem listening to the rain is Song Jiangjie's Yu Meiren, which is not long. I'll just copy:

Listening to the rain song upstairs, the red candle is faint. In the prime of life, the boat is listening to the rain, the river is wide and the clouds are low, and the broken geese are called the west wind.

Now listening to the rain monk Lu, there are stars on his temples. Sorrow and joy are always ruthless until dawn.

Jie Jiang's mood when listening to the rain is quite complicated. He summed up his life by listening to the rain, from youth, prime of life to old age, and reached the realm of "total ruthlessness in joys and sorrows". However, there are considerable differences between ancient and modern concepts of the elderly. He is a "star on the temple" and his hair is a little white. The oldest seems to be only about fifty years old. From today's perspective, he is just between middle age and old age. Compared with myself, I am nine years old, and my temples are no longer "stars", but "Tongshan" on them. I am more qualified than him to reach the realm of "emotions are always ruthless". I have been able to "wave after wave, I am not happy or afraid".

But why am I in a high mood when I listen to the rain today? There is not much elegance in it. I am a complete "layman" here. I think mainly of wheat, which is the youthful wheat seedling in the vast Yuan Ye. I was born in the country. Although I left at the age of six, I can't talk about doing farm work, but I have picked up wheat, beans, mowed grass and cut sorghum leaves. I have farmer's blood in my veins. Until today, I have deep feelings for farmers and rural areas all my life. Farmers' greatest hope is to get more food. Drought threatens the growth of crops. Even if I live in the city for a long time and it rains a little, I will look at Yun Ni and tell myself to worry. I will never be worse than a farmer. Spring in the north, nine droughts in ten years. There seems to be another drought this year. I listen to the weather forecast every day and always observe the clouds in the sky. Worry, nothing can be done. What I saw in my dream was the rain in Mao Mao.

My dream came true this morning. I sat on this balcony, which is only a few feet long and a few feet wide. When I heard the rain overhead, I couldn't help but be fascinated and relaxed. In Kokodaka's rugged wheat field, every leaf seems to open its mouth and suck sweet raindrops, like dew from heaven, which was a little yellow and withered, but now it turns green. It used to be green, but now it's greener. The universe adds a warmth and peace out of thin air.

My heart is back, back to the Yanyuan, back to the hill next to my building, back to the lotus pond in front of the door. My favorite February orchid is in bloom. They desperately struggled out of the soil, withstood the drought, and reluctantly opened red and white flowers, which were as bright as ever, giving people a feeling of loneliness. In the lotus pond, hibernating lotus just woke up, ready to impact the water. Of course, there is no shortage of water. But Mao Mao raindrops draw small circles on the water, which will lead to death. This was originally appreciated by poets in human beings, but Xiao Lotus was also happy to see it, and she was full of energy, and she was sure to drill out of the water soon.

My heart is closer to the next floor, and I received it from this balcony and my room. My head is jingling as before, and I'm in a good mood. But I'm always worried that it will suddenly stop. I prayed silently that the rain would ring for a long time and never stop. (1995 April 13)

[Note: ① Ji Xianlin: 19 1 1 Linqing County, Shandong Province. Professor Peking University, a famous scholar. Proficient in many languages. In this paper, "extinct language" refers to the lost Tuholovan. ② tí hú: The essence extracted from milk in ancient times. (3) Whether you are happy or not afraid in the process of surfing: it refers to the understanding of the concept of life and death. ]

14. Choose an appropriate idiom from the text and fill it in the line below. ( 1)

The rich colors in the poem paint life with colorful colors: "red, purple, fragrant", "orange, yellow, green", "orioles sing green willows" and "egrets ascend to heaven", which makes people see things in a blur, and colorful worlds often appear in their minds. ...

15. Why does the annoying sound of rain knocking on the tin plate give the author a rare spiritual realm in life? (2 points)

16, "Listening to the rain" is an elegant thing for China cultural people. What kind of realm does Jie Jiang's poem Listening to the Rain show? What does the author think of this state of Jie Jiang? (3 points)

17, the spring rain makes me happy. What scenes are described in the article to contrast the author's joy? Please give a general answer. (3 points)

18, there are some sentences in the article, which indicate either the main idea or the main content. Putting such a sentence before the title can attract readers and guide reading. Please choose such a quotation from the text. (2 points)

19, the following poem about "listening to the rain" reflects the same mood as the author of this article () (2 points)

First, you ask that the return date is undecided, and the evening rain rose autumn pool. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.

B, I don't feel sorry for being in a remote village, but I still want to defend my country. The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.

C, don't worry about the house leakage, it rains all night, and I like the depth of the stream. Thousands of miles of rice flowers should be beautiful, and the leaves of Wu Gengtong are the best sounds.

D, the phoenix tree is raining, at dusk, bit by bit, this time, what a sad sentence.

This article contains the author's attitude towards study, life and society. What kind of old man do you think you are after reading it? (3 points)

(2) Read the following and complete 2 1-26. (14)

What has the city given us?

In the past 120 years, one of the biggest changes in the world is that people's living places, lifestyles and means of livelihood have changed, and more and more people have moved from rural areas to cities. 1900, the urban population accounted for less than 10% of the world population, and in 2000, the urban population accounted for 46% of the world population. This city shows its unique charm.

The charm of a city lies in its developed social culture. As a form of human life, cities develop with the evolution of civilization. It is the region that gives the basic background of urban culture and forms the initial accumulation of urban culture. Urban culture is the product of human evolution to the stage of urban life, the sum of material and spiritual wealth created by human beings in cities, the personification of cities and the spatial expression of human life. It is the overall form of urban people's living conditions, behavior patterns, spiritual characteristics and urban appearance, the soul of the city, the symbol of civilization and a complete value system belonging to urban people.

Urban culture is the mainstream culture in the development of human social civilization. It inherits history, integrates fashion, shapes characteristics and has distinct openness. In rural areas, culture is single and homogeneous, and communication is not strong. Every generation is inheriting the things of the previous generation. Without fresh stimulation, it will not be created. Urban culture comes from all directions. Tradition and modernity, domestic and foreign, elite and secular, all communicate and circulate here, giving people influence, enlightenment, education and knowledge.

The charm of the city also lies in its huge economic benefits. Because the city is the center of industry and commerce, with modern transportation facilities and advanced means of transportation, including roads, railways, aviation and waterways, it is often located at transportation hubs or intersections, with sufficient tourists and goods. Cities have modern communication facilities, telecommunication networks and transmission tools, and a large amount of information is exchanged all the time. The combination of modern transportation and the industrial and commercial center in the city makes it a transformation place for goods, materials, talents, labor, funds and information, which greatly saves manpower, material resources and financial resources, thus improving economic benefits.

The charm of a city lies in its huge social benefits. There are many urban schools, developed education, abundant talents, frequent exchanges with domestic and foreign scientific and technological information, and great demand for science and technology in urban economic development, which have promoted the progress of urban science and technology. The progress of science and technology not only promotes the growth of production and economy, but also brings great changes to social life and promotes the progress of social civilization.

Man created cities. Cities have provided mankind with endless wealth and creativity. However, with the emergence of modern industry and metropolis, human beings are troubled by environmental pollution, traffic congestion and work pressure. Cities are no longer "poetic habitats of human beings". In fact, the vast number of developing countries, including China, and even cities in developed countries in Europe and America have long been plagued by diseases.

The deterioration of the ecological environment has caused many cities to suffer from "emphysema". 1984, the infamous "Los Angeles Smoke" killed a vulture who was preparing to attend the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games.

. 10 years ago, Beijingers marveled that the average speed of cars in Bangkok during rush hour was only 10-20 kilometers. /kloc-today, 0/0 years later, drivers in Beijing use the most sentence: "Dude, where is the traffic jam?"

The fast pace of urban life has turned people's daily life into "fast food", and people's nerves are always tense. Some people say that white-collar workers in big cities spend the first half of their lives exchanging health for money, and the second half of their lives exchanging money for health.

Cities gather a lot of resources, which are the distribution centers of our material wealth and spiritual resources and provide opportunities for people's lives. However, some problems related to urban prosperity-symptoms of urban diseases are increasingly prominent in front of people. Where is the way out for urban development, and where will human beings and cities go in the future? Will we find a beautiful homeland in harmony with nature?

2 1, add some word phonetic notation. (2 points)

(1) accumulation () (2) blockage ()

In the second paragraph of the article, there are two simple sentences that define "urban culture" from different angles. Please find these two simple sentences. (2 points)

①

②

23. One of the following statements is () (2 points)

A, there is no innovation, fashion and history, all of which are the reasons for the single rural culture.

B, the tolerance of culture and the circulation of talents make urban culture show the characteristics of openness.

C, the combination of the city's modern transportation and communication advantages with the industrial and commercial center has improved the economic benefits of the city.

D. The development of urban education and frequent scientific and technological exchanges have promoted the progress of social civilization.

24. According to the linguistic characteristics of the context, fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal line of paragraph 8 of the article. (2 points)

Fill in the sentence:

25. Why do you say that "the city is no longer the poetic habitat of human beings"?

26. Urbanization has become a world trend, and the process of urbanization in China is accelerating. Please discuss the following materials around the "problems that should be paid attention to in China's urbanization" and extract two viewpoints. (4 points)

① Some local governments in our country blindly emphasize "bigger and stronger" when managing cities, and strive to become "international metropolis" and "regional central city".

(2) China ancient city construction, careful planning, adjust measures to local conditions, eclectic, each with its own characteristics.

In 2005, Pan Yue, deputy director of the State Environmental Protection Administration, introduced that among the 20 most polluted cities in the world, 10 was in China.

④ Many cities in China are famous historical and cultural cities, and the State Council has successively announced 99 famous historical cities. By the end of 2000, there were 27 world cultural and natural heritages in China, all of which were related to urban development.

⑤ Developed countries have a scientific and rational understanding of urbanization, but they have paid a heavy price.

Viewpoint 1:

Viewpoint 2:

Four, writing (50 points)

27. Write a composition on the topic of "Highlights".

Requirements: ① Style selection; ② No less than 600 words; (3) Don't appear real names, school names and place names.

Reference answers and grading opinions

I (22 points)

1, (1) Asakusa can laugh without horseshoes (2) but have a letter from a scholar (3), which is worth a thousand pounds (4) the fragrance of wild flowers is rich (5) the bright light spreads to the sun (6) it can bow like a full moon (7) and climb to the top. All other mountains look like dwarfs in the world. (8) I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, but I am afraid of (self) fate. Flowers fall, do your best; Swallows return, they are no longer strangers.

2.( 1) Li (2) Xinjiang: There are 1.8 million criminals who kill or steal wild animals seriously (or there are 1.8 million criminals who kill or steal wild animals seriously in Xinjiang).

3. It is required to reasonably match the content of the material, organize two sentences with turning relations, and be fluent in language. 2 points for each sentence, as long as it is reasonable, you can give the answer. Example: He sponsored 178 poor students, but he was too busy to attend to his daughter. He donated nearly 3 million yuan, but he was unable to pay the medical expenses when he was terminally ill. He has only one daughter, but there are 179 children who call him dad.

4.( 1) It is required to point out the name of the festival and the corresponding customs, and tell its meaning. For example, the answer is: sweeping the grave in Qingming, pinning the grief for the deceased relatives. Eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes reunion. (2) have their own opinions, reasonable, fluent language, can be given as appropriate.

Second, (18)

(a) 5, pastoral (pastoral, pastoral) scenery 6, broken, sound, point. (Answer one question correctly to 1)7. Expressed the author's appreciation and nostalgia for rural life. (All other answers with the same meaning will be scored. )

(2) 8. Putting pen to paper/writing is what people say. 9.( 1) like (2) this (3) brag (show off) (all other answers with accurate meaning are given points) 10. Scholars who haven't read Su Dongpo's poems feel humiliated (short of breath). (Give appropriate scores according to meaning and language)

1 1. shows Ouyang Xiu's appreciation of Su Dongpo, and thinks that Su Dongpo's literary achievements and reputation will surpass his own.

12, which mainly shows Su Dongpo's achievements from the side. You can get extra points if you answer the meaning correctly. ) 13, with an open mind.

Three. (30 points)

(1) 14, relaxed or in high spirits 15, a spring rain after a long drought (1) made the author feel boundless joy (1).

16, "Sorrow is always ruthless" (1 min); The author thinks that Jie Jiang's level is not high (2 points, other answers with similar meanings are given according to the accuracy of generalization and the fluency of language).

17, wheat seedlings absorb raindrops (turn green), February orchids bloom, and lotus flowers impact (65438+ 0 points each).

18, ① As the saying goes, "Spring rain is as expensive as oil." In the rare drought, its preciousness can be imagined. (2) I sat there quietly, listening to the sound of raindrops overhead. I told more in silence than they did in the sound. I didn't feel any joy in my heart, as if I had drunk the fairy dew and took a sip, which made me feel very high. (3) The dead language seems to be alive, and I seem to be full of youthful vitality. I prayed silently that the rain would ring for a long time and never stop.

19, C 20, key points for answering questions (1) For learning: rigorous scholarship; Life is endless and knowledge is endless. (1) (2) Understanding of life: understanding (neither like nor afraid). (1) (3) to society: pay attention to people's livelihood. ( 1)

(2) 2 1, diàn sè (1) 22, (1) is the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by human beings in the city (1) (2) is the overall form of urban population's living conditions, behavior patterns, spiritual characteristics and urban landscape (6544

23. A handful of 24. Dense urban population makes urban traffic jam. Or traffic jams have caused "intestinal obstruction" in many cities. (Other answers with similar meanings can be scored. )

25, because the city faces environmental pollution, traffic jams, work pressure and other problems. (All points with the same effect will be given as appropriate)

26.(4 points, 2 points for an opinion) Example answer: (1) The government should attach importance to the scientific planning of cities. (2) In urban development, we should not only inherit national traditions, but also learn from the experience of developed countries. (3) protect the urban ecological environment. (4) Protecting cultural and natural heritage in urban development. (Other reasonable points that can be drawn from the materials can be scored. )

Four. (50 points)

Basic level (40 points)

1, a kind of volume (34-40 marks): it is in line with the meaning of the question, sincere in feelings, healthy in thought, rich in content, clear in center, fluent in language, clear in organization, neat in writing and correct in punctuation.

2. Volume 2 (28-33 points): It is in line with the meaning of the question, sincere in feelings, healthy in thought, clear in center, rich in content, fluent in language, complete in structure and neat in handwriting.

3. Three types of volumes (2 1-27 points): basically in line with the meaning of the topic, with clear center, substantial content, fluent sentences, clear levels and neat handwriting.

4. Four types of papers (less than 20 points): the center is not clear enough, the content is poor, the sentences are messy, the structure is scattered, and the paper surface is chaotic.

(2) Development level (10)

1, profound (through the phenomenon to see through the essence, the point of view is enlightening)

2, rich (rich material, full image)

3, literary talent (vivid words, flexible sentence patterns, pay attention to the use of rhetoric, meaningful sentences)

4, innovative (novel ideas, fresh materials, clever ideas, strange imagination, distinctive personality)

Note: (1) Achievements are given from two aspects: basic achievements and development achievements. Choose the most prominent point among the four points in the development level, and give as many points as possible until the full score is 10. (2) The title to be written can highlight the content of the article and be creative. Add 1-2 points as appropriate. (3) Considering the actual composition in the examination room, excellent students can get full marks. (4) If the difference between the scores given by the three people exceeds 5 points, the score will be re-evaluated, and if it still does not meet the requirements, it will be submitted to the subject marking team for ruling.