Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong.
First, about "seven sons of Jian 'an"
"Seven Scholars in Jian 'an" is the collective name of seven writers in Jian 'an period (196 ~ 220). Include Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen.
The name of "seven sons of Jian 'an" began with Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper: "Today's scribes include Lu Kongju, Guangling Chen Zhang, Wang Can, Beihai Xu Gan paddock, Yuan Yu, Ru An Ying Yang Delian and Dongping Liu Zhenshang. Those are the seven sons', with no school left, no writing left, and a thousand miles of salt.
",these seven people roughly represent the outstanding writers except Cao Shi and his son during the Jian 'an period, so the" seven sons "theory has been widely recognized by later generations. Except Kong Rong and Cao Cao, the other six ethnic groups had different experiences, but they all suffered from the rebellion at the end of Han Dynasty. Later, when he defected to Cao Cao, his position changed and he lived a stable and prosperous life. They regard Cao Cao as their confidant and want to rely on him to do something. Therefore, their poems have many similarities with Cao Shi's father and son. Because the seven sons of Jian 'an lived together in Dewey Nakano (now Linzhang, Handan), they were also called "the seven sons of Nakano".
Kong Rong, Seventh Son of Jian 'an (153-208)
Kong Rong, the seventh son of Jian 'an, actually has a family background. He was the twentieth grandson of Confucius, a native of Lu Qufu, and was later used by Cao Cao. When he was young, he gave a big pear to his brother and took a small pear himself, so he was a fairy. This is the story of "Kong Rong gives pears". At the time of Lingdi, Situ Yang Cifu was appointed Emperor. Zhong Ping (185) first rose to the highest position as a counselor, which was incompatible with Zhong Cheng and resigned due to illness. Later, Sikong Fu became a subordinate, joined the China Army and became a warrior corps commander. In the first year of Di Xian Chu Ping (190), Dong Zhuo became a negotiator and went to Beihai County, Qingzhou, where the Yellow Scarf Army was the most prosperous. In the second year of Xingping (195), Liu Bei recommended him as the secretariat of Qingzhou. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Yuan Tan, the son of Yuan Shao, attacked Qingzhou, Kong Rong fought alone and his wife was captured. Cao Cao moved the capital to Xuchang, recruited Kong Rong as the master, and moved to Shaofu. In Xuchang, many people obeyed and were dismissed because of dissatisfaction with Cao's deception. Later, I met with Dr. Taizhong, retired to idle posts, treated guests like guests, and was packed and had a high reputation. Finally, he was taboo by Cao Cao, which constituted a crime in vain, and he was imprisoned and abandoned the city. Kong Rong, the first of the seven sons in Jian 'an, was brilliant. The only existing works are prose and poetry. Prose, such as "Praise the Meter Scale" and "On Xiaozhang Sheng with Cao Gong", are flowery and full of lovers' flavor; Humor in Talking with Cao Cao about Prohibition. His second poem, Miscellaneous Poems, describes the bereavement in simple terms, which is sad and moving.
Lin Jian 'an's Seven Sons-Chen
Kong Zhang, a native of Guangling (now Jiangdu, Jiangsu), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, but he was older than Kong Rong. In the last years of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, he served as the master book of general blades. Blade was summoned to Luoyang, the capital, to punish the eunuch. Chen Lin tried to dissuade them, but blades refused to accept. Finally defeated and killed.
Dong Zhuo abused Luoyang, and Chen Lin took refuge in Jizhou and entered Yuan Shao's account. Yuan Shao has written many articles and military documents. The most famous is "Pulling Zhou Yuwen for Yuan Shao", which recounts Cao Cao's crimes and denounces his father and ancestors. It's very inflammatory. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao was defeated in World War I, and Chen Lin was captured by Cao Jun, so Cao Cao loved it. He made a drink offering to Sikong's military adviser and put him in charge of the archives together with Ruan Yu.
Later, he turned to be the supervisor of the Prime Minister. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Serina Liu, Angelababy and Xu Gan died of epidemic diseases. Good at playing secretary. Drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave is his masterpiece. Taking the story of Qin building the Great Wall as an excuse, it is particularly profound to expose the suffering brought by heavy corvee to the people.
Seven sons of Jian 'an-RoyceWong
Zhong Xuan, a native of Levin, Yang Shan (now Zouxian, Shandong), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. RoyceWong, the seventh son of Jian 'an, went to see Cai Yong, the left corps commander, when he was young. Cai Yong was surprised to meet him. RoyceWong memorized knowledge and was good at arithmetic writing. Once, I read a roadside stone tablet with a friend, read it once, and recited it word for word. Once again, watching people play go, the situation is very chaotic. Wang can reset it without missing it. Later, he was attached to Liu Biao in Jingzhou, and Liu Biao took it as a guest of honor. After Liu Biao's death, RoyceWong persuaded Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, to surrender to Cao Cao.
When Cao Cao arrived in Jingzhou, RoyceWong was appointed as the Hou of the Shanhaiguan Pass. The ancestral temple was built in Wei, Wang Shen, He Qia, Du Bai Middle School. * * * proposed to respect Cao Cao as "Wang Wei"; Later, Xun You was ordered by the secretariat to stop the remonstration and worried about his own death, so he decided to stop. Among the seven sons, his grades are the highest. His Seven Wounded Poems and Ode to the Building best represent the spirit of Jian 'an literature.
One of the Seven Wounded Poems (Xijing Rebellion is nothing) describes the scene of starving women abandoning their children on their way to Chang 'an to avoid Jingzhou Rebellion, which profoundly reveals the terrible scene caused by the warlord scuffle at the end of the Han Dynasty and the profound disaster of the people, making people dumbfounded. Ode to the Building was written when I was in Chengtou, Maicheng, Jingzhou. It mainly expresses homesickness and sadness of failing to satisfy my talent. It is full of touching power and is a famous lyric poem.
Seven sons of Jian 'an-Xu Gan
Wei Chang, a native of Beihai (now Weifang City, Shandong Province), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Teenagers study hard and concentrate on reading classics. At the end of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, the children of the imperial clan formed the gate of party power and competed for fame. Xu Gan was shut out and lived in a poor place. In the early years of Jian 'an, Cao Cao called on Sikong military adviser, offered wine and sacrifices, and turned to literature. A few years later, he resigned due to illness, and Cao Cao specially commended him. Since then, he was awarded the above-mentioned Ai Chang, but he was also ill. In February of the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), a plague prevailed and he died. The main work is Zhong Lun, and Cao Pi praised this book for its elegant writing, which can be handed down to future generations. "("Book with Wu ") and his love poem" Thinking Room "are also written with passion.
Seven sons of Jian 'an-Ruan Yu
The word Yu, Chen Liuwei (now Kaifeng, Henan), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. The secretary of Zhang Biao is excellent, and his masterpiece is Writing for Tsao Gong and Sun Quan. The poem "Drive Away from the Northland" is more vivid in describing the pain of orphans being abused by their stepmother. When he was young, he studied under Cai Yong, and Cai Yong called him a "wizard".
The secretary of the chapter table is excellent. At that time, military books were mainly written by Ruan Yu and Chen Lin. Later, he moved to Cang as prime minister. The language of poetry is simple and can often reflect general social problems. The poem Drive Out of the North Gate describes the pain of orphans being abused by their stepmother. Ruan Yu's musical accomplishment is quite high. His son Ruan Ji and grandson Ruan Xian were both celebrities at that time, ranking among the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ruan Yuanyu, editor of Ming Dynasty.
Seven sons of Jian 'an-Angelababy
De Lian was born in Runan (now southeast of runan county, Henan), one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. He is good at creating Fu, and his masterpiece is Poems with Five Senses of Zhang. At first, he was appointed as the prime minister of the Cao family, and later he became the son of Hou Pingyuan. When Cao Pi was the commander of the five senses, he wrote dozens of articles for the literature of the general office (responsible for proofreading classics and offering articles). Poetry is also good.
Seven sons of Jian 'an-Serina Liu
Word Shang, a native of Dongping (now Dongping County, Shandong Province), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Look at your value with literature. During the Jian 'an period, Serina Liu was called a subordinate of the Prime Minister by Cao Cao. I have a good relationship with the Cao Pi brothers. Later, Zhen Shi, the wife of Cao Pi, served hard labor for disrespectful crimes, and was later exempted from being a petty official. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Chen Lin, Xu Gan and Angelababy died of diseases and epidemics. His literary achievements are mainly manifested in poetry, especially the creation of five-character poems. There are fifteen poems today, three of which are representative works. They are concise, easy to understand and good at comparison and comparison.
Second, about "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest"
The Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest refer to Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Liu Ling, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian, and are called the Seven Sages first. Because he often lived under the bamboo forest in Shanyang county at that time, drinking and having fun freely, he was called the seven sages of the world, and later named the bamboo forest after the land name. Comparison of popular internal classics and foreign books in the late Western Jin Dynasty. At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tianzhu was named "Bamboo Forest" and added to the seven sages to become "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
"Bamboo grove" is neither a place name nor a real "bamboo grove". The works of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest basically inherited the spirit of Jian 'an literature. However, due to the bloody rule at that time, writers could not express their thoughts directly, but could only express their thoughts and feelings subtly and tortuous through metaphors, symbols and myths. They have always been respected by people.
Ji Kang: Guangling San is absolutely wonderful now!
Ji Kang is good at melody and plays the guqin very well. It is said that when he visited Luoxi, an old man presented his song "Guang Lin III", which is said to be a ghost story. Later, Ji Kang was beheaded for offending Sima's family. Before he was executed, 3000 students were sobbing. Ji Kang drank several altars and beat Guangling San. He said sadly, "I deserve to die, but I haven't heard from Guangling San since!"
Ruan Ji: Is courtesy evil for me?
Ruan Ji is informal in manners and customs. On one occasion, he bid farewell to his eldest sister-in-law who went home to visit relatives and was ridiculed. Ruan Ji said, "Is etiquette for me?" The young woman who sells wine next door is very beautiful. Ruan Ji often goes to see her for a drink, and when she is drunk, she lies next to her, completely avoiding suspicion. A soldier's daughter, talented and beautiful, died before she got married. Ruan Ji didn't know his father and brother, but he went straight to mourn and cried enough before going home.
Dan Tao: I didn't get drunk until eight games.
As far as age is concerned, Dan Tao is the eldest brother of these seven people. He has a unique skill, that is, giving up drinking eight times and not drinking at all. On one occasion, the emperor invited Dan Tao to drink eight barrels of wine. While he was not paying attention, he sent someone to secretly add some wine, but Dan Tao drank enough eight barrels and never drank again. The emperor was amazed again and again.
Xiang embroidery: Yang Shan smells the flute.
Xiang embroidery has the closest relationship with Ji Kang. They often amuse themselves by striking the iron under the willow tree in front of Ji Kang's house. Ji Kang punched Xiang embroidery with a hammer, and they cooperated tacitly and enjoyed each other. After Ji Kang and Lu An were killed by Sima Shi, Xiang Embroidery passed the former residence westward, heard the flute and remembered the past, and wrote the famous "Thinking of the Old".
Liu Ling: When you die, bury me!
Liu Ling is an alcoholic and a degenerate. He often rides a deer cart with a pot of wine in his hand, and orders his servant to run after the cart with a hoe, saying, "If I am drunk, bury me on the spot."
Wang Rong: I'm not Qing. Who is Qing?
Wang Rong's wife often calls Wang Rong "Qing" (according to etiquette, a woman should call her husband "Jun", and "Qing" is her husband's address to his wife). Wang Rong said: "A woman is a husband. It is disrespectful to be polite. Don't reply in the future." His wife said, "I love you because of you. If I don't call, who will? " Wang Rong also helpless.