The melody of the song belongs to the tune of Xintianyou, which consists of two sentences. The melody is melodious and soft, the rhythm is soothing and free, and the lyrics are colloquial, with local characteristics.
Orchid flower, especially the interpretation of the famous singer Zhu Fengbo, is regarded as the most successful adaptation. She sang the folk blue pine flowers beautifully, fluently, openly and powerfully, and sang them in a romantic tune. She also absorbed narrative techniques, profoundly expressed the contents of the lyrics in the form of segmented songs, and successfully created a brand-new image of Lanhuahua who dared to love and hate. The musical elements of Orchid Flower mainly come from Tian You, which is a kind of folk song spread in the vast areas of northwest China. Its lyrics are in the form of upper and lower sentences with seven-character grid 223 as the basic format. However, the performance is seen by the romantic Bixing technique. For example, the music Lanhuahua has eight lyrics. In the first two lyrics, the first sentence of the first paragraph uses "Xing" and the first sentence of the second paragraph uses "Bi". Sorghum in five grains is the highest metaphor for the most beautiful orchids. The dazzling colors of blue and green lines are used to set off the moving elegance of orchids, and the technique of "xing" is used. The tune of "Xintianyou" is composed of upper and lower paragraphs repeatedly, and the structural relationship is balanced and clear. Xintianyou has unlimited words in each sentence, but it rhymes symmetrically. Its content mainly reflects love, marriage, resisting oppression and striving for freedom. The board-medium board-adagio-allegro-rocker-andante in Orchid Flower has also changed from the initial 4/2 beat to 4/4 beat-4/2 beat. The speed of singing is: at first, it is a process from "moderate speed, a little freedom, passion to slowness" to "slowness, sadness, quickness, slowness and powerlessness"-"sudden, anger, rebellion, tension, slowness and urgency"-"openness, unlimited passion, slowness and powerlessness". Location is a word that singers often mention. The common explanations of position are "high voice position", "yawning" and "crying and singing". The high position of singing requires the singer to take a deep breath, the throat must be opened, the throat must be kept stable, and the voice change area must be solved, and the soft start cannot be used for hard start. The training of treble is a very important issue. High-pitched sounds are mainly oropharyngeal cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity, and nasopharyngeal cavity plays an important role in high-pitched sounds. However, the sounds in nasopharyngeal cavity are not nasal sounds, but are produced by sitting on the Adam's apple with the support of breathing. Using nasopharyngeal cavity to start the sound in singing is called soft start. This kind of voice is soft, natural and bright, and has the characteristics of high position. Most of the low notes are sung. The sound is horizontal, there is no vertical or vertical feeling, and there is no great volume. The sound gets narrower and more crowded, and there is a feeling of shouting above the voice exchange area. And the timbre changes little, so it is impossible to sing a fading voice. The sound is urgent, not far away, let alone penetrating power. So you can't sing a song completely. The melody of this lyric is twice as slow, mainly about. When singing, the mouth is open and the breath is inhaled at the same time. At this time, when singing the first sentence, you should lift the soft palate of the "matchmaker in the first month" and feel tired. Breath should be spit out from your back with the rhythm of the song, and the soft palate should be sucked all the time. The last word of every sentence should have a sob, which can reflect the helplessness and pain of the protagonist Lan Huahua. Finally, there is a saying that "if you want to die, you will die early, and you will die early." The word "death" in this sentence should have an explosive feeling, spewing out like a volcano, expressing hatred for orchid flowers at this time. Language is the basis of singing, and singing is an art based on language. The organic combination of language and music conveys affection. In singing, we must achieve a high degree of unity of voice and language, and we must achieve clear pronunciation and mellow voice. When singing, the language is handled properly, the articulation is natural and cordial, and it blends well with the music. From this, we can get a hint: when singing, we should pay special attention to the voice, not only articulate but also have the perfect unity of the voice. The song "Blue Line, Blue Line, Blue Sky, Give birth to an orchid, Love the individual" embodies the unique flavor of folk songs in northern Shaanxi. According to the northern Shaanxi dialect, "giving birth" should be sung in a flat tongue, pronounced as (Sangha), "love" as "ng-ai", and the prefix as "ng" and rhyme. After the word "Ren" is sung, it is sung with the nasal sound "Ren" instead of the nasal sound. The words "Xing" and "Zi" should be sung with the stress of "Xing", "Lan Xing" and "Tian Miaozi", and the second one should be sung at the end of the second paragraph. [7][8][9] The whole song is a typical "faithfulness" segmented form, with two sentences and many paragraphs, which is very narrative. The first paragraph and the second paragraph: The sentence begins with a high tone, and the tune begins with two four-degree jumps (6 2). The four-degree tone in the sentence plays the role of emphasizing and highlighting the characters. The word "flower" of orchid flower uses Boeing in its melody la, which plays an important role in emphasizing and highlighting characters. The third and fourth paragraphs: from G to C, the speed is half slow and the tone is particularly sad. Describing the scene of Lanhuahua's forced marriage reflects the irrationality and cruelty of feudal ethics from the side, and the clear crying of Lanhuahua can also be heard from the music. The fifth and sixth paragraphs: Through decisive and resolute singing, we can feel the heroine's resolute resistance. The seventh paragraph: Describe the escape of Lanhuahua, using a rocker that pulls tightly and sings slowly, and the atmosphere is tense and warm. The eighth paragraph: Turn back to the G key and portray the success of Lan Huahua in escaping from marriage with infinite passion. With repeated sentences, it vividly shows Lanhuahua's determination and fearless resistance spirit to break through feudal ethics in pursuit of a beautiful marriage. [10] social impact
Lanhuahua, a folk song in northern Shaanxi, describes Lanhuahua's unyielding and resolute character, despises the old monkey of Zhou family, and also reflects Lanhuahua's desire and determination to pursue love. There are strong contradictions and conflicts in the song, and the characterization of Lanhuahua is in place, making Lanhuahua a classic song, which is still popular today. Later, it was adapted to combine traditional and modern music perfectly, which promoted the development of local folk songs in China.
The influence of the folk song "Orchid Flower" on the spread and development of Xintianyou Due to the differences between Chinese and Western cultural background, historical background, geographical environment and many other factors, there are differences in cultural functions, aesthetic purport, value orientation and thinking mode between Chinese and Western music. In the new century, music education is dominated by the "German-Austrian system", the traditional style of Xintianyou has not been smooth sailing in its inheritance and development, and it has not stopped. The orchid finger was adapted by famous artists, and the new orchid finger has played a very important role in the development and dissemination of this traditional art form, which is reflected in the following aspects. The difference between Chinese and western music in cultural function lies in that China music emphasizes "self-entertainment", while western music emphasizes "entertainment". Since ancient Greece, western music and drama have been performed for the public, and the purpose of this performance has great utilitarian characteristics. However, the economic foundation of China's music culture and thousands of years' cultural tradition make China's traditional music pay attention to self-entertainment. China is an ancient agricultural country with a long history. The traditional agricultural society has the cultural characteristics of self-sufficiency, so the industrial civilization matured late. In such a society, music can hardly be used as a "commodity" to entertain people. Comparing with the development of western music, we can see that the more mature commercial civilization is, the more "entertaining" elements there are. The singing of the folk song "Orchid Flower" just makes up for the deficiency of Xintianyou in "entertaining people". After being sung by many singers, the folk song "Lanhuahua" gradually spread all over the country and became a household name. It can be seen that the folk song Lanhuahua has played an important role in the spread and development of Xintianyou in terms of cultural functions. The influence on aesthetic purport The so-called aesthetic purport refers to the main purpose and intention in aesthetic activities. In this respect, the difference between China and the west lies in the emphasis on "skill" in western music; China's music emphasizes "emotional flavor". Xintianyou is a natural expression of people's life and nature in northern Shaanxi. Naturally, there are not so many skills in western music, and the dazzling skills of western music can attract most people's attention. The folk song "Orchid Flower" has been sung by many famous singers in China, especially Bao's original singing method in northern Shaanxi, in which the "charm" has been greatly displayed. The bold, simple and unyielding spirit of the people in northern Shaanxi has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, which has greatly promoted the spread and development of Xintianyou. Many characteristics of Xintianyou in cultural connotation determine that it also has its own characteristics in aesthetic effect, thus forming an aesthetic thinking and aesthetic character completely different from western music. In judging the value of China's music, the most important thing is not whether the skills are superb, whether the old and the new are superior, but whether the style is elegant. Western music emphasizes entertainment and skill, so it pays attention to the differences between the old and the new in value orientation. Because western music is getting old, new works that are constantly released are more likely to attract many consumers as "commodities". Because China's music pays attention to both refined and popular tastes, Xintianyou's new works are not updated quickly, so it is difficult to compete with western music in the market. However, the spread of the folk song "Orchid Flower" and the adaptation of it by many famous singers in China are both elegant and popular, and vulgar. In front of people who admire both refined and popular tastes, the folk song Lanhuahua has played an important role in promoting the spread and development of Xintianyou. It is a set of relative concepts that have an important influence on the synthesis and analysis of thinking mode. Philosophically speaking, they are two different ways of thinking. In the way of thinking, western music emphasizes analysis, while China music emphasizes synthesis. In terms of artistic form, western vocal music and instrumental music are highly separated (such as opera and symphony), while China combines singing and dancing (such as opera). The folk song "Orchid Flower" is full of emotion in singing, accompanied by a small number of physical performances, which always embodies the spirit of the people in northern Shaanxi to pursue freedom, deeply attracts everyone, and indirectly promotes the spread and development of Xintianyou. From the perspective of inheritance characteristics, western singing is generally divided into three parts: basic practice, etude and music philosophy. China's music, on the other hand, is "OEM with music", and the folk song "Orchid Flower" is simple in tune, obvious in level and easy to sing, which directly promotes the spread and development of Xintianyou. [1 1] Award winning record
Award-winning time, title and status: Best Folk Song Adaptation Award in 2003 China Folk Song Competition [12] [13] [14] [15].
Important performance
Time and place content 20 1212 February 15 Polish National Theatre 2012 Listen to China Northern Shaanxi Folk Music Concert [16] [17] [18]. 201265438+February 22nd, Beijing Concert Hall —— Classical Symphony Concert of Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs [19] [20] 201365438+February 14 The First Foreign Language Singing Competition of Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs College Students was held in the Art Hall of xi 'an Conservatory of Music [
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[1] Liu Yanping sang the northern Shaanxi folk song "Orchid Flower" on the international stage. Tencent [reference date 20 16-08-09][2] The arranger of the folk song "Orchid Flower" in northern Shaanxi died of Dang Yin. Sina [reference date 20 16-08-09]
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