Is there a good reference scheme for the planning and design of beautiful countryside?
Rural planning has been developed in many places. For example, every village in Anji County, Zhejiang Province has made a good design, and the Ministry of Agriculture has also introduced the construction mode and mode of beautiful countryside, which can be used for reference. In addition, you can also refer to some books and go online to search for \x0d\x0d\ The Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Ten Typical Models \ x0d \ created by beautiful countryside, each of which represents its own natural resource endowment and a certain type of village in society. \x0d\ 1。 X0d, an industrial development model, is mainly located in the relatively developed areas such as the eastern coast, with obvious industrial advantages and characteristics. Farmers' professional cooperatives and leading enterprises have a good development foundation and a high level of industrialization, initially forming "one village, one product" and "one township, one industry", realizing agricultural production agglomeration and agricultural scale operation, and continuously extending the agricultural industrial chain and industrial agglomeration. Typical: Yong Lian Village, Nanfeng Town, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province. \x0d\2。 The ecological protection mode \x0d\ is mainly in areas with beautiful ecology and less environmental pollution. It is characterized by superior natural conditions, abundant water and forest resources, traditional rural scenery and obvious ecological environment advantages, which has great potential to transform ecological environment advantages into economic advantages and is suitable for developing eco-tourism. Typical: Gaojiatang Village, Shanchuan Township, Anji County, Zhejiang Province. \x0d\3。 The suburban intensive model x0d is mainly located in the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities, with good economic conditions, perfect public facilities and infrastructure, convenient transportation, high level of agricultural intensification and large-scale operation, high land output rate and relatively high income level of farmers. It is an important "vegetable basket" base in large and medium-sized cities. Typical: Maogang Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai. \x0d\4。 X0d, a comprehensive social management model, is mainly used in towns with large population, large scale and concentrated residence. It has the characteristics of good location conditions, strong economic foundation, great driving effect and relatively perfect infrastructure. Typical: Guangfa Village, Gongpengzi Town, Fuyu City, Songyuan City, Jilin Province. \x0d\5。 X0d, a cultural heritage model, is located in a special area of cultural landscape, including ancient villages, ancient buildings, ancient dwellings and traditional culture. It is rich in rural cultural resources, excellent folk culture and intangible culture, and has great potential for cultural display and inheritance. Typical: Pingle Village, pingle town, Mengjin County, Luoyang City, Henan Province. \x0d\6。 X0d, a fishery development model, is mainly used in the traditional fishing areas in coastal and water network areas. Its characteristic is that fishery is the main industry, which promotes employment, increases fishermen's income and prospers rural economy by developing fishery, and fishery plays a leading role in agricultural industry. Typical: Ma Feng Village, hengli town, Nansha District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. \x0d\7。 The grassland-pasture model x0d is mainly located in pastoral and semi-pastoral counties (flags and cities) in China, accounting for more than 40% of the national land area. Its characteristic is that grassland animal husbandry is the basic industry of economic development in pastoral areas and the main source of income for herders. Typical: brain stem Hadagacha, Haoletugaole Town, Xiwuzhumuqin Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia. \x0d\8。 X0d, an environmental improvement model, is mainly used in areas where the problem of dirty and messy rural areas is prominent, which shows that the construction of rural environmental infrastructure is lagging behind, the problem of environmental pollution is prominent, and local farmers have high voices and strong reactions to environmental improvement. Typical: Hongyan Village, Lianhua Town, Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. \x0d\9。 Leisure tourism mode \x0d\ Leisure tourism beautiful countryside mode is mainly suitable for developing rural tourism, which is characterized by rich tourism resources, complete accommodation, catering, leisure and entertainment facilities, convenient transportation, proximity to cities, suitability for leisure and vacation, and great potential for developing rural tourism. Typical: jiangwan town, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province. \x0d\ 10。 X0d, an efficient agricultural model, is mainly located in the main agricultural producing areas in China. It is characterized by developed crop production, relatively perfect agricultural infrastructure such as irrigation and water conservancy, high commercialization rate of agricultural products and high level of agricultural mechanization, abundant cultivated land resources per capita and large crop straw output. Typical: Sanping Village, Pinghe County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. \x0d\\x0d\ Target system for the creation of "beautiful countryside" of the Ministry of Agriculture \x0d\ In order to guide and standardize the creation of "beautiful countryside", this target system is formulated according to the spirit of the Opinions of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on Launching beautiful countryside Creation Activities. \x0d\ 1。 Overall objective \x0d\ According to the requirements of harmonious development of production, life and ecology, adhere to the principle of "scientific planning, objective guidance, pilot first, and paying attention to actual effect", support by policies, talents, science and technology, and organization, and adopt the ways of developing agricultural production, improving living environment, inheriting ecological culture, and cultivating new civilized atmosphere to build rural production in harmony with resources and environment. Create a model of "ecological livability, high production efficiency, beautiful life and harmonious humanity", form a unique "beautiful countryside" development model, further enrich and enhance the connotation of new rural construction, and comprehensively promote the development of modern agriculture, ecological civilization construction and rural social management. \x0d\ II。 Classification objective \x0d\ (1) Industrial development \x0d\ 1. Industrial form. The leading industries are clear and the industrial concentration is high, and each village has 1~2 leading industries; The income of leading industries of local farmers (excluding migrant workers) accounts for more than 80% of the total income; Form an industrial chain from production, storage, transportation, processing to circulation and gradually expand and extend it; Industrial development and farmers' income growth rate are at the leading level in the county; Pay attention to the cultivation and promotion of "three products and one standard", and there is no quality and safety accident of agricultural products. \x0d\2。 Mode of production. In accordance with the requirements of "paying equal attention to increasing production and increasing efficiency, supporting improved varieties and good methods, combining agricultural machinery and agronomy, and coordinating production ecology", we will steadily promote the integration of agricultural technology, mechanization of labor process, and informationization of production and operation, realize the improvement of agricultural infrastructure, and achieve the popularization rate of standardized production technology of 90%; Moderate scale operation of natural resources such as land has been steadily advanced; In areas (or industries) suitable for mechanized operation, the comprehensive mechanized operation rate reaches over 90%. \x0d\3。 Resource utilization. Intensive and efficient utilization of resources, recycling of agricultural wastes, land output rate, utilization rate of agricultural water resources, utilization rate of pesticides and fertilizers and recovery rate of agricultural film are higher than the county average; The comprehensive utilization rate of straw is over 95%, the packaging recovery rate of agricultural inputs is over 95%, the utilization rate of human and animal manure treatment is over 95%, and the harmless treatment rate of sick and dead livestock and poultry reaches \x0d\ 100%. \x0d\4。 Operational services. New agricultural business entities have gradually become the backbone of production and business activities; The new agricultural socialized service system is relatively sound, and farmers' cooperatives, professional service companies, professional technical associations, agriculture-related enterprises and other business service organizations play an obvious role; Policies, agricultural materials, science and technology, finance, market information and other services required for agricultural production and operation activities are in place. \x0d\ (2) Comfortable life \x0d\5. A rich economy. The collective economic conditions are good, one village, one product or one town and one industry develop well, the income level of farmers is higher than the average level of the county, the desire to improve production and life is strong, and they have certain investment ability. \x0d\6。 Living environment. The rural public infrastructure is perfect, the layout is reasonable, the functions are matched, the rural landscape design is scientific, the village appearance is neat and orderly, and the rivers and ditches are comprehensively managed; Division of production and living, hardening of main roads; Drinking water facilities for people and livestock are perfect and safe; Domestic garbage and sewage treatment and utilization facilities are perfect, and the treatment and utilization rate reaches over 95%. \x0d\7。 Living conditions. Beautiful and comfortable houses, vigorously promote the application of rural energy-saving buildings; Renewable energy sources such as clean energy, rural biogas, solar energy, small wind power and micro-hydropower have been widely promoted and applied in suitable areas; Energy-saving products such as firewood-saving stoves and kang are widely used; Environmental sanitation facilities, kitchen and bathroom are complete. \x0d\8。 Comprehensive service. The transportation is convenient and fast, commercial services can meet the needs of daily life, water, electricity, gas, communication and other life service facilities are complete and maintained in place, and the villagers are highly satisfied. \x0d\ (3) Harmony of people's livelihood \x0d\9. Rights protection. Innovate the effective development form of collective economy, enhance the strength and service ability of collective economic organizations, and protect farmers' property rights such as land contractual management rights, homestead use rights and collective economic income distribution rights. \x0d\ 10。 Safe. Abide by the law to form an atmosphere, and the social order is good and orderly; There are no criminal offences and mass incidents, there are no hidden dangers in production and fire safety, disaster prevention and mitigation measures are in place, and residents have a strong sense of security. \x0d\ 1 1。 Basic education. Education facilities are complete, compulsory education is popular, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. Preschool education can meet the demand. \x0d\ 12。 Medical care for the elderly. The new rural cooperative medical system is popularized, rural health care facilities are perfect, and basic health services are in place; Old-age insurance is fully covered, the old, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the poor are properly relieved and resettled, and farmers have no worries. \x0d\ (4) Cultural inheritance \x0d\ 13. Rural customs. Simple folk customs, civilized and harmonious, advocating science, opposing superstition, understanding honesty, respecting the old and loving the young, industrious and thrifty, and contributing to society. \x0d\ 14。 Farming culture. Traditional architecture, national costumes, peasant art, folklore, agricultural proverbs and songs, production and living customs, and agricultural cultural heritage have been effectively protected and passed down. \x0d\ 15。 Cultural and sports activities. Cultural and sports activities are carried out regularly, planned, invested, organized and equipped, with high mass participation and strong happiness. \x0d\ 16。 Rural leisure. Natural landscapes, cultural attractions and other tourism resources have been protected, traditional folk handicrafts have been carried forward, special diets have been inherited and developed, and rural tourism and leisure and entertainment such as farmhouse music have developed healthily. \x0d\ (5) Support and guarantee \x0d\ 17. Planning. According to the overall requirements of the construction of "beautiful countryside", under the guidance of the local government, according to their own characteristics and actual needs, the pilot villages should formulate detailed, clear and feasible construction plans, and define corresponding objectives and measures in terms of industrial development, village renovation, farmers' quality and cultural construction. \x0d\ 18。 Organizational construction. The grassroots organizations are sound, the team is United and the leadership is strong. Give full play to the fighting fortress role of grass-roots party organizations and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member; Land contract management, collective asset management, farmers' burden management, public welfare construction, village affairs openness and democratic elections have been effectively implemented. \x0d\ 19。 Technical support. New technologies and achievements in agricultural production and rural life have been widely used, public welfare agricultural technology extension services have been put in place, there are farmers' technicians and science and technology demonstration households in the village, and farmers' enthusiasm for learning and applying science and technology is high. \x0d\20。 Vocational training. The new farmers' training has achieved full coverage, and a number of new agricultural production and management entities, such as large breeders, family farms, farmers' professional cooperatives and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, have been cultivated, and farmers' scientific and cultural literacy has been improved.