It is difficult to write a paper unless you pass it. It's really not as simple as we thought. The following are my collected writing skills and methods to share with you.
The first part of the topic selection
Simply speaking, choosing a topic is to determine your own scientific research topic, solve the problem of what to study, and clarify the research objectives and scope. Choosing a topic is the first step in scientific research, and it is also a very critical step.
1. The topic should have practical significance.
The topic selection should be practical, and the important criterion for judging the practical value of the topic selection is whether the topic can be solved. Solve real problems? Can we solve the major theoretical and practical problems encountered in the current economic and social development, such as how to improve the management level of enterprises, how to deal with the impact of the financial crisis on various industries, how to build a two-oriented society in Wuhan city circle, how to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises clusters in county economy, how to improve the level of agricultural industrialization, etc. Students majoring in economic management should put the practical significance of the topic first.
2. The topic should have academic significance.
Students should have academic sensitivity when choosing a topic and have a certain understanding of the research trends related to the topic. Sometimes, your topic has a strong social relevance, but this topic has been studied and explored by many scholars, and the research is relatively mature. If we can't innovate from new viewpoints, new methods, new materials and new angles, there will be no academic value.
3. Choose a topic with moderate difficulty.
The difficulty of topic selection mainly refers to the scope, depth and novelty of topic selection. It is advisable for undergraduates to make a mountain out of a molehill. Because it is basically the first time for undergraduates to write a thesis, arguments with too wide a scope are easy to be scattered, the overall structure is difficult to grasp, and too narrow a scope is easy to lead to problems such as too small a starting point, no new ideas and too short a length. If the topic is too deep, students' knowledge and ability can not be reached, and it is difficult to complete the research. The difficulty of choosing a topic should be controlled within your own power. The topic is difficult and challenging, and can be completed through hard work.
Part II Opening Report
1. Purpose of the opening report
The purpose of writing the opening report is to ask teachers and experts to help us judge whether this problem has research value, whether this research method is possible, and whether this argument logic has obvious defects.
2. The structure of the opening report
You have to follow it? What is the significance of the research and the research status at home and abroad? 、? What are the main contents, expected objectives and research methods of the study? 、? Project progress? 、? Reference materials? Such several aspects are unfolded. Among them? What are the main contents, expected objectives and research methods of the study? , is the key point, many people often spend a lot of pen and ink to explain the research significance and research status at home and abroad, but when it comes to their own research content and research methods, they just say a few words and pass by. The structure of the opening report is as follows:
1) research significance and research status at home and abroad;
2) The main contents, expected objectives and research methods of the study;
3) Project progress plan;
4) References.
3. Research methods of this topic.
Specific research methods can be selected from the following methods: observation method, investigation method, experiment method, experience summary method, case method, comparative research method, literature method and so on.
To study the present situation of enterprises, we must be inseparable from investigation methods; To study how to optimize, experimental method should be adopted; To study how to train employees, we can use the experience summary method; To study the interpersonal relationship of leaders, we can use case method and so on.
Describe clearly when determining the research method? Do what? And then what? How? . If the survey method is needed, the purpose, task, object, scope, survey method, questionnaire design or source should be explained.
Advocate the use of comprehensive research methods. A large project often needs many methods. A small project may be mainly one method, but other methods are also needed.
The third part is the writing of graduation thesis.
The basic components of paper:
original manuscript
abstract
key word
main body
conclusion
Notes and references
Graduation thesis is a summative academic thesis independently completed by recent college graduates.
By examining students' graduation thesis, we can examine students' ability to comprehensively apply what they have learned to solve practical problems. What kind of requirements should the paper meet?
The paper embodies the author's solid professional basic knowledge, has certain independent scientific research ability, has his own unique views on the research topic, and has certain academic value.
1. Title
Titles are also called titles or titles. A title is a logical combination that reflects the most important specific content in a short passage with the most appropriate and concise words.
The topic of the paper is very important and must be carefully chosen. Some people use the following sentence to describe its importance: the title of the paper is half of the article.
The requirements for the title of the thesis are: accurate and appropriate; Short and pithy; catch sb's attention
Accuracy and appropriateness: the title of the paper is required to accurately express the content of the paper and properly reflect the scope and depth of the research. Can't be too general, the topic is not deducted.
Concise and to the point: try to keep the number of words in the topic as small as possible, and the words need to be carefully selected, generally no more than 20 words. Of course, we should not blindly pursue fewer words and affect the proper reflection of the content. If the short topic is not enough to express the content of the paper, it can be solved by the method of positive subtitle.
Eye-catching: whether the words used in the topic are eye-catching or not, the effect is far from the same. 2. Content summary.
Papers generally have Chinese abstracts and English abstracts. It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments or comments. Its function is to obtain the necessary information without reading the full text of the paper.
The abstract shall include the following contents
1) What is the main content of the study and indicate what work has been completed;
2) The basic conclusions and research results highlight the novelty of the paper;
3) The significance of the conclusion or result.
The number of words in the abstract generally does not exceed 5% of the number of words in the paper; Don't quote examples, don't talk about the research process, don't use charts, and don't make self-evaluation. Don't copy the subtitle or conclusion of the paper.
3. Keywords
It is a word or term selected from a paper to express the main content information of the full text in order to achieve the purpose of document indexing. A paper can choose 3 to 8 words as keywords.
4. Text
The writing of the main part can be changed according to different topics.
As a complete paper, readers should have a comprehensive understanding of the problem, the analysis process and the solution of the problem, so as to accurately judge the quality of the paper.
The content of the main part of the paper is generally divided into several parts to describe. In writing, in addition to using words to describe, we should also be good at using various charts, tables, curves and so on to explain the problem. A well-organized, illustrated and clearly demonstrated paper is a good one.
5. Conclusion
This section is not long. First, make a simple summary of the whole paper, then list your own contributions in research and development, or the results of independent research, and then make a realistic evaluation of your work progress and level. But in use? First proposed? 、? A major breakthrough? 、? Important value? Be careful when waiting for self-criticism.
Step 6 refer to
This part reflects the author's academic style.
thank you
In the thanks, we mainly express our gratitude to the tutor and other related teachers and classmates. In this regard, it is still necessary to seek truth from facts, and excessive praise will bring negative effects. Is this part also available? Postscript? Make a title.
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