1. Qualification and reputation of the author: The academic background, experience and reputation of the author have great influence on the credibility of the paper. Authors of well-known institutions or authoritative organizations are usually considered more credible.
2. Quality of publishers and journals: Papers published in high-impact journals are generally considered more credible. In addition, the publications of well-known publishing houses also have high credibility.
3. Peer review: Peer review is an important link to ensure the quality of papers. Through peer review, other researchers can comment on the paper and put forward suggestions for revision, thus improving the credibility of the paper.
4. Data and research methods: The reliability of research methods and data is very important to the credibility of the paper. Using rigorous research design and correctly collected data can improve the credibility of the paper.
5. Transparency: Whether the methods and results of the paper are made public or not, and whether there are conflicts of interest will affect the credibility of the paper. The higher the transparency, the higher the credibility.
6. Citation and reference: Citation of other relevant research and literature can increase the credibility of the paper. At the same time, the quality of references will also affect the credibility of the paper.
7. Language and writing quality: The language expression and writing quality of a paper will also affect its credibility. Clear, concise and accurate expression is helpful to improve the credibility of the paper.
8. Conclusion and discussion: The conclusion and discussion part of the paper should be based on the research results and objectively and fairly evaluate the quality and significance of the research. This helps to improve the credibility of the paper.
9. Repeatability: If the same research team or researcher publishes research with similar results at different times, it will help to improve the credibility of the research.
10. social acceptance: the acceptance of a paper in academia and society will also affect its credibility. Widely recognized research results are more likely to be considered credible.