In this year's flood control and drought relief work, according to the requirements of the district party committee and the district government of "preventing major floods, fighting major droughts, seizing major risks, and saving major disasters", the whole region has made various preparations for flood control in a state of war to ensure the safety of this year's flood season.
I. Rain, drought and disasters
Less rainfall is the main weather feature in the flood season this year. This is the sixth consecutive year of drought. The average rainfall from June to August was 264.4 mm, nearly 40% less than the normal rainfall of 423.5 mm, and even less than the same period last year (326 mm). Among them, the average precipitation in June 102 mm is 40% more than normal, and the precipitation in July is 95 mm, which is nearly 50% less than the same period (183 mm; The precipitation in August is 67mm, which is not too serious, only 1/3 of the precipitation in the same period of the year (17 1mm). From August 28 to September 3, there was a rare sultry weather. At about 3: 30 a.m. on August 3rd, our region was hit by a severe wind disaster, with winds of 8 and 9, and the duration was 1 hour. The affected area is wide and the disaster is very serious. All five township offices in the whole region were affected, with the affected area of 10.66 million mu, and the rejected area of 10.30 million mu, with 76,600 mu rejected. There are 73,700 people affected by the disaster in the whole region, and the direct economic loss is 9 1 10,000 yuan. In accordance with the spirit of the instructions put forward by the Municipal Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters on drought and flood prevention, our district has widely mobilized the masses, insisted on drought relief, strengthened water-saving measures, focused on the long-term, grasped the present situation, made every effort, and adopted various measures to provide comprehensive services for agricultural drought relief and bumper harvest. First, we have formulated a drought-resistant plan, put forward specific drought-resistant measures to protect people's lives, key industries and efficient agriculture, advocated scientific drought-resistant methods, and changed passive drought-resistant into organized, purposeful and planned active drought-resistant. Second, during the drought-resistant period, auxiliary machine wells 1 10 were newly drilled in the whole region, including 3 deep wells, 65 shallow wells and 42 medium wells. The newly installed pipeline is 5000m. During the drought-resistant period, * * * irrigated 240,000 mu of land, of which, Yishui10.2 million mu of wheat field (Ershui10.02 million mu), vegetable field 3810.58 mu, fruit tree 6233 1 mu and white land 20,000 mu. At the same time, 4 million cubic meters of water was transferred from Beijing. The third is to popularize water-saving irrigation technology and strengthen the construction of water-saving facilities. This year, we will develop 30,000 meters of anti-seepage pipelines, increase the water-saving and drought-resistant area 1.5 million mu, develop 200 mu of micro-drip irrigation, and actively promote a series of new water-saving planting technologies such as plastic film mulching and no-tillage. In order to improve irrigation technology, we have arranged and deployed earthwork projects such as desert reconstruction, land leveling and greenhouse construction. The fourth is to do a good job in drought relief services. District drought service stations and technicians insisted on sending technology, equipment and materials to the countryside, guiding and helping farmers to install anti-seepage pipelines, pumps and water-saving facilities, and renting 86 sets of drought-resistant machines and tools, which strongly supported drought relief. At the peak of drought resistance, there were 4 138 motorized wells in the whole region, and 20,000 workers were involved in the first line of drought resistance, which laid the foundation for ensuring spring sowing, summer sowing and comprehensive harvest.
Two. Review of flood control and drought relief work this year
According to the special geographical location of our region and the flood control responsibility of "five guarantees", according to the principle that there is water without water and small water is prepared according to large water, the word "early" is highlighted and all measures are implemented. Summing up this year's flood control work, we have mainly achieved six achievements:
1, the idea is in place. After the first flood control work conference in the whole region on June 25th, all towns, districts and departments have mobilized and deployed flood control according to the meeting arrangement, set up rescue teams and reserve teams, and carefully prepared flood control materials. All towns and villages have set up flood control and drought relief headquarters and village street flood control leading groups, and all district units have also set up flood control leading bodies to arrange flood control personnel to be on duty, with the main leaders in command.
2. The organization and team are in place. The flood control command network at district, township and village levels was improved, and the flood control team "ten teams and three networks" was organized. These ten teams are rescue team, reserve team, piling team, flood control professional team, transportation team, motorboat driving team, blasting team, highway bridge and culvert repair team, medical team and electric power repair team. The "three networks" are flood control command network, flood control early warning communication network and rain situation notification network. Can pull it out, pick it up, take it, and fight it.
3. The responsibility system is put in place. According to Article 38 of the Flood Control Law, "The chief executive of the people's government is responsible for flood control and flood fighting, and the departments are responsible for it", our district has established four sets of flood control responsibility systems this year, namely, the leadership responsibility system of the district five teams, the responsibility system for dike section protection of units directly under the district, the responsibility system for township drainage protection, and the responsibility system for village street depression protection. The whole region has formed a set of flood control responsibility system from bottom to top, and all canals and dikes have special personnel in charge and guarded by special personnel. In accordance with the principle of "three go up and one go out" (building, going up the embankment, taking the stage and moving out for resettlement), the emergency rescue work in the pan-area adheres to the combination of self-help and mutual rescue, and the combination of local risk avoidance and transfer and resettlement to mobilize the enthusiasm of the pan-area and society. In the process of rescue, we should focus on saving people, put things first, and strive not to die. The district flood control headquarters is responsible for implementing flood avoidance destinations village by village, and the township headquarters and the village leading group are responsible for implementing flood avoidance destinations village by village, door by door and person by person according to the rescue plan of the district flood control headquarters, and making careful preparations, leaving no "dead ends" in the implementation. Two towns and villages in Pan-area organized a rescue commando team, which was composed of cadres and young and middle-aged water workers. According to the proportion of five households, each household is assigned a team member. Each village has also organized a transfer rescue team, which is under the command of the village Committee and is responsible for the transfer and rescue. Four villages that need to be relocated borrow dikes to avoid water, and the six villages closest to the dikes go to the dike nearby.
4. The project has been put in place. On June 15, Wang Xudong, secretary of the provincial party committee, pointed out during the inspection of the dairy house that "it is necessary to organize forces, scientifically dispatch, pay close attention to construction, and ensure the construction progress and quality". In accordance with the requirements, clear responsibilities, strengthen management, elaborate organization, ensure quality, strive for time and speed, and reverse the construction period. The 2370-meter dangerous work of the existing dairy house has been completed. During the flood season, emergency flood control schemes such as riprap, spoil and geotextile were also formulated, and temporary engineering measures were taken. The drainage team led professional technicians to inspect the flood control projects in the whole region, classified and registered the problems found, and maintained the sluice stations in the whole region, which realized flexible operation and convenient opening and closing. Actively carry out dredging activities before flood season. Before the flood season, 0/5 channels were dredged, 0/20 seepage ditches were dug, 50,000 mu of land was leveled, and 60 dikes and gullies were filled. The total earthwork volume is 350,000 cubic meters.
5. The materials are in place. Check, count and dry the standing materials. Due to the long storage time of national standing materials, most of them have deteriorated and cannot be used. In view of this situation, on the one hand, we actively launched material preparation and mass information in the district, on the other hand, we requested support from our superiors. At present, the total amount of materials prepared by the state, the district and the masses is 6,000 straw bags and woven bags, 3 tons of lead wire, 125 piles, and 600 cubic meters of gravel. Large trucks, dump trucks, bulldozers, command vehicles and other flood control vehicles 146 vehicles, with 400,000 kilograms of soft materials and 65,438 branches.
6. The flood control plan is ready. All departments of the headquarters have carefully studied the weather change trend and the present situation of water conservancy projects, revised and supplemented the original plan, and formulated new flood prevention and rescue implementation plans, flood rescue implementation plans and drainage dispatching plans.
Three. Characteristics of flood control and drought relief work this year
1, leaders pay attention to it and make correct decisions. Before and after the flood season, leaders at all levels, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, went deep into the responsibility film and responsibility section to conduct thorough flood control inspection and make arrangements. On June 15, Wang Xudong, secretary of the provincial party committee, personally went to the dairy farm construction site to inspect the work. Zhang Diankui, secretary of the District Party Committee, and Buzewen, the district head, took time out of their busy schedules to study the flood control and emergency rescue scheme of Yongding River, braved the heat and went deep into the dike site to check and solve the problem, leaving their footprints in every dangerous section. Secretary Zhang Diankui has given two important instructions, and carefully inspected the responsibility sections subcontracted by,, Sun Daqi,, Zhang Fuxiang and Director Zhou. Other district leaders and district leaders also went to the responsible sections to inspect and guide the flood control, emergency rescue and drainage work, and made efforts to solve practical problems. Comrade Lu Junshan, an old leader of the former county and a water conservancy expert in our region, recently put forward five suggestions to the main leaders of the flood control headquarters in our region. In accordance with the unified arrangement of the district flood control meeting, all towns and villages have set up flood control institutions and teams, fully prepared flood control materials, formulated opinions on flood control arrangements in towns and villages, made clear the key points, and put the responsibility in place, and the responsibility lies with people. Due to the great attention of leaders at all levels, the flood control work in the whole region has been carried out steadily and solidly.
2. Functional departments actively operate. Feng Guangyu, director of the logistics support group, went deep into two flood control material warehouses to check the existing situation of flood control materials and mobilize the departments directly under the district and the masses to call for materials. Director An and Director Lin Desheng of the Waterlogging Control Team led the technicians of the Power Department to carefully check the operation of the electrical equipment of the sluice station station station by station at high temperature, and put forward rectification suggestions. The flood control team went deep into the defensive key points such as checking the dangerous section of the river bank, so as to achieve a clear base and clear responsibilities. Under the leadership of Director Hao, the Pan-area security team went deep into Pan-area to check the relocation preparations. The hydrometeorological team predicts weather changes and rain and water conditions at any time, and the township offices report precipitation and disaster weather in time. Guarantee the communication group to strengthen the police force and strengthen the defense of water conservancy and flood control engineering facilities. Eight special telephones for flood control were installed in villages in the flooded area.
3. All walks of life actively cooperate with flood control. In response to the call of the district flood control headquarters, all units directly under the district earnestly implement their respective responsibilities. The Transportation Bureau has set up a highway and bridge repair team, the health and epidemic prevention department has set up a medical rescue team, the electric power bureau and the rural power department have set up a power repair team, the Civil Affairs Bureau has set up a disaster relief and resettlement team, and the Water Affairs Bureau has set up a motorboat driving team and a rescue team. The departments of materials, economy and trade, supply and marketing have actively raised flood control materials. In this year's flood control, all departments cooperated closely to ensure the smooth progress of flood control work.
Although the flood season has passed safely this year, there are still some weak links measured by the standards of preventing catastrophic floods and eliminating special waterlogging disasters. The length of flood control dikes is not enough, and most of them are sand dikes; Water conservancy projects such as flood gates and stations have been in disrepair for a long time; There are few varieties and insufficient quantities of flood control materials; There is a lack of emergency rescue technicians and backward equipment technology. In the future, we should gradually eliminate the weak links in flood control, further improve the comprehensive ability of flood control and flood fighting in the whole region, and provide a safe flood control environment for economic and social development.