To use APA format, APA format uses the citation format of Harvard University articles. Generally speaking, citations contain the author's name and publication date, enclosed in brackets (and sometimes pages), and placed after the quoted words or sentences. The format of the Administrative Procedure Law stipulates that the names in the "reference materials" section must be arranged alphabetically, including the prefix of the surname. For example, JamesSmith should be changed to "smitm, J."; Sai Fafala West was changed to "Alpha Rasi, Saif." . Arabic names usually have a hyphen "?" Between last name and prefix. So surnames and prefixes are self-contained. ) Books written by a single author in paper literature: Sheril, R.D. (1956). Terrible future: thinking about color TV. Santiago: halsted. Books co-authored by more than two authors: Smith, J.,&; Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: a tense peephole behind the surface of a tumor. Hamilton, on: McMaster University Press. The articles in the anthology: McDonald's, A. (1993). Practical methods for the appended and sustained support of superhnaturalities. ing.l.yeager (ed. ), supernormal and intelligence research: case study application (pages 42-64). London: Other World Books. Articles in journals (discontinuous page numbers): Crackton, P. (1987). Madman: God's Slong Ideology? Changes in Canada, 64 (7), 34-37. Articles in journals (consecutive page numbers): Rottweiler, F.T.,&; Bocheming Law Firm (1987). Detroit: Two winds bring destruction. Canadian/American Journal of Research, 54,66–146. Articles in the monthly magazine: Henry, W.A. III. (1990, April 9). Let grades become today's school. Time, 135, 28-3 1. Newspaper article: Wrong, M. (August M.(2005 17). Misquoted Sare's "problem taste" theory. Toronto sol. P.4. Official documents of the government: Tax Bureau of Canada. (200 1). Advanced planing: manual operation by employees (mp65–347/1124). Ottawa: Department of Immigration and Naturalization. Online Literature For electronic documents, websites and online articles, there are some basic rules on APA-formatted websites. The first is to provide readers with detailed sources of literature content, and the second is to provide them with effective reference sources. A printed version of an online article. Chen (200 1). The benefits of detecting work and color are black and white [electronic version ].Journalalofpoint Less Research, 1 1,123–124. Electronic journals (online journals only) Blofeld, E.S. (1994, March 1). Felony, 4, article 0046g g. 1October 3 1999 was retrieved from the website newsletter. The articles paradise, S., Moriarty, D., Marx, C., Lee, O.B., Hassel, E. et al. July). Description based on reality. Offthebeatenpath, 7(3).RetrievedOctober3, 1999, from the URL of a single online document (no author and work date). (Not specified). Search August 2, 20021,a document B.(2078) obtained from the website of Rogers and the website of university courses or departments. Faster than light travel: August 24th, 1979, from the website of MarsUniversity, Instituteformartianstudiesswesite: the electronic version of periodical articles, whose website was searched from the database (3-5 authors): Costanza, G., Seinfeld, J., Benes, E., Kramer, C.,&; Peterman, J.( 1993). Minuti? And1the great discovery in the 1990s. JournalaboutNothing，52475–649。 Search dcotober31,1999 from FromNoTHINGJournalsdatabase. E-mail or other personal communication (limited text) (A. Monterey, personal communication, 28 September 2006, 5438+0). Books stored on CD-ROM, Nix, G. (2002). DaughertofHeClyer [CD]。 New york: Random House/Listening Library. Books stored in audio tapes, Nix, G. (2002). Lirael, daughter of clayer[ tape recording number 1999- 1999]. New york: random house/listening Library.