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Basic strategies of argumentative writing
Writing skills

First, grasp the key word "diving"

1, the connotation of "diving": diving is a kind of wisdom, a sober choice, a second-best strategy, accumulation, accumulation, self-restraint, it is not sinking, not content with mediocrity, not stupid enough to know what not to do. In the face of difficulties, failures and humiliation, diving is patience, accumulation, turning passivity into initiative, and turning disadvantages into advantages, such as Gou Jian, Liu Bang, Han Xin, Wang Leehom and Liu Xiang. Facing the call of ideal, diving is to accumulate knowledge, knowledge and skills in order to achieve qualitative change; It is thick and thin, such as Sima Qian and Tolstoy; Facing the applause of flowers, diving is a calm retreat, a perfection of knowledge and a richness of skills, such as Yang Lan and Liu Qian.

There are examples of "diving" everywhere in life: archery with a bow, seeds taking root downwards, cicadas living underground for four years, and long jump backwards, all of which are diving.

2. Why do you want to "dive"?

You can think calmly in diving, grasp the overall situation in diving, enrich yourself in diving, temper your personality in diving, and stimulate your potential in diving. ...

3. What is the effect of "diving"?

The sinking potential makes people accumulate wealth, the blockbuster potential makes people accumulate experience, and the stronger potential makes the country accumulate energy and move towards rejuvenation. ...

4. What do you need for "diving"?

Need to be calm, patience needs diligence, accumulation needs calmness, self-knowledge needs perseverance, concentration from beginning to end, and courage without fear of difficulties. ...

Second, the writing method of material composition

1 Quote materials and refine opinions (concise language, prominent keywords, accurate and distinct opinions)

? 2 around the point of view, layered? (Clear hierarchy, strong logic and diverse argumentation methods)

3 Connecting with practice, summarizing and sublimating (targeted, concise and powerful)

Third, the "submerged" material analysis

"Diving" is gaining momentum for success-at the land-water junction of the Antarctic continent, skating or sharp ice is everywhere. Penguins are huge. They have neither forearms to climb nor wings to fly. So, how do penguins get ashore from the water? The documentary "Deep Blue" describes and shows us the whole process of penguin landing in detail: when it is about to land, the penguin suddenly bows its head, dives into the sea from the sea surface, dives to a suitable depth, swings its feet again, and rises rapidly, just like an arrow leaving the string jumping out of the water and taking off and landing on land, drawing a perfect arc.

Penguins have learned this ability to survive in adversity in thousands of years of evolution-diving, which seems clumsy, but very effective. Penguin's diving spirit has excellent reference and demonstration significance, which gives us profound enlightenment and thinking. Isn't that what life is all about? Diving, literally, means lurking and sinking in the water. From the extended meaning, it means that the thoughts and feelings are deep, not exposed, and concentrate on research. From a higher philosophical level, it is a strategy, a thinking process from quantitative change to qualitative change, and a philosophical concept of "forbearance" and "tenacity".

Penguins diving to peep at the South Pole have neither flexible feet nor strong wings, but they can jump from the bottom of the sea and draw a perfect arc in the ice and snow. Their diving wisdom is amazing. Spying on the true meaning of life in diving has made me gain a lot. Diving is not sinking, not satisfied with mediocrity, sinking into comfort. Diving is a means to face and solve problems, a necessary preparation on the road to success, and ready to go. Just like pole vault, bending the pole hard is to jump higher; Carve the bow into a full moon for a longer range. More like a long jumper who runs and jumps farther, he seems to be farther away from the bunker, but he can get the space and opportunity to sprint. In the faster and faster running, he gradually approached the goal and finally completed a perfect jump.

Case fragment

Liu Xiang, the champion hurdler who carries the hope of 65.438+300 million people in China, was full of anxiety and hesitation when he trudged into the "Bird's Nest". Because he knew he had pulled his achilles tendon, he couldn't hurdle at all. Facing the audience all over the world in the "Bird's Nest", he finally chose to retreat. He didn't choose to fly when he was injured, in order to fly higher in the blue sky in the future. If he passes the first column and the second column with the injured money ... I'm afraid he will never have a chance to fly again. It turns out that he has accumulated more energy in diving. On the evening of September 20th, 2009, China's "flying man" Liu Xiang's one-year performance was amazing in the men's 1 10 meter hurdles championship, the most striking finale of the Shanghai International Golden Grand Prix. He finally hit the line with American star trammell in 13 second.

Jin Lansheng, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, said: "You can't settle down; If you can make up your mind, you can do nothing. " Throughout ancient and modern times, many celebrities and people with lofty ideals, without exception, are outstanding and famous all over the world. Marx immersed himself in the research and writing of capitalist economic theory, and it took him forty years to make Das Kapital shine on the world. Cao Xueqin spent ten years in the cold window, immersed in the creation of A Dream of Red Mansions. Although he worked hard, he added a wonderful flower to the forest of world literature. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, indulged in the misery of prisoners and tasted all his courage, in exchange for the miracle of revenge that "three thousand Yue families can swallow Wu" ... It can be seen that only by enduring the loneliness in winter can he sing in spring. Only by constantly gaining momentum before success can there be a day of take-off and explosion. Therefore, those who have the will and ability to withstand diving can achieve higher achievements. Just as a year's tree can only be used as firewood, a decade's tree can be used as a chair, stool and cupboard, and a century's tree can be a pillar.

There is a song that goes like this: "A seed can only bear seeds if it falls into the ground and dies." It doesn't shine in the sun, but it is willing to sink down and lie in the thick soil. At the moment it fell into the soil, there was a bud in its heart that was sprouting and saving. Just like penguins dive deep into the water before landing, just like seeds quietly fall into the ground before germination, just like the silence before the glory of every life, life also needs to experience the silence of diving and accumulate the power of blooming. In 2007, Chen Chusheng attracted people's attention on the stage of Happy Boys. He stood on the platform and raised his arms, and a pair of huge white wings stretched with him on the big screen. White wings have how bright, but it took Chen Chusheng seven years and more than two thousand days and nights to save the power to make them fly. /kloc-after graduating from high school at the age of 0/9, he plunged into the sea of Shenzhen like a penguin. Diving into the water means suffocating in the face of impact and the cold of the sea. In 7 years, he delivered breakfast, worked as a cashier, and received numerous supercilious looks and cold reception. However, it is these seven years that diving has made him take his time and bear the burden of humiliation. It is also these more than 2,000 days and nights that have made his singing more rich and deep, with the power of being deeply rooted in people's hearts. So people were not surprised when he bravely waved his wings on the stage. Who can deny the power of seven years' diving savings?

Diving is not only an unbearable silence in life, but also a discovery and savings in silence. The ten-year Cultural Revolution is a greater regret than ordinary people for those young intellectuals who went to the countryside, because their bright future was suddenly buried by the dust in the countryside. But it is this kind of life diving that makes them see the texture of life more clearly and realize the richness of life. Shi Tiesheng's My Distant Qingping Bay and Jiang Rong's Wolf Totem, these immortal works are all their accumulated strength in rural life. Zhuangzi said: "If you are ignorant, change three meals, and your stomach will be as expected;" The fittest keeps food for a hundred miles; The fittest travels a thousand miles, and food gathers in March. "It is with the goals of' lodging for food' and' adapting to thousands of miles' that we can dive into the cold sea bravely and resolutely, accumulate the strength to rise in that silence, and achieve our positive life.

Diving is a kind of wisdom and a sober choice. Many people fantasize about becoming famous overnight and are unwilling to put up with it. They are unwilling to exchange temporary retreat for long-term progress. In fact, they are stubborn and more confused. The ancients said: "the wood that is held is born in the end; The ninth floor platform starts from the foundation soil. "Without rich accumulation, success is the moon in the water and the flower in the mirror. Only in the hustle and bustle of the world, create a quiet place for the soul, keep gaining momentum in diving, accumulate steps, accumulate small streams, learn the nectar of knowledge, plump and smooth feathers, and Kunpeng can spread its wings with the wind. The Great Wall of Wan Li is an unreachable dream. Xi Murong once said, "What I win is what I pay. I thought I got it from then on, that is, I lost it from then on. "People who are too eager for quick success and instant benefit will never understand the hidden wisdom in diving. Su Shi, who was sharp-edged in his youth, learned to dive after being hit hard, enriched himself in silence and had a thorough understanding of life, so that he could write Fu on the Red Wall full of wisdom and philosophy. Su Qin and Lian Heng first said Qin, "I can't read ten books. The mink is poor and the gold is exhausted. I went to Qin and came back. Shoes worn, books burdened, gaunt, dark-faced, and ashamed. When I get home, my wife can't stay, my wife can't cook, and my parents can't talk. "In the face of failure and the indifference of the world, Su Qin made a dive." This is the night when books are published. Chen You has written dozens of books. I had the idea of "ode", so I recited it backwards, but I thought it was very concise and wanted to understand it. I want to sleep after reading it, so I stab myself with a cone and bleed to my feet. "So governors and, finally, the six countries, is also a diving.

Without the patience of diving, no matter how talented Zhong Yong is, he will "die young"; Without the permanence of diving, the famous Jiangyan will dry up. Yang Lan, a famous host, and Tian Zhen, a powerful singer, became famous, but they faded out, concentrated on accumulation and further improved themselves. After their comeback, they got more warm applause. If we lack calm snorkeling and unnecessary preparation, but fantasize about embracing successful flowers, castles in the air and mirage can only give people beautiful fantasies. Don't just envy those successful flowers. Without tears of struggle and blood of sacrifice, how can there be joy of victory and singing of success? How can there be thin hair without thick products? May we experience the true meaning of life in diving and be ready to move forward silently.

A philosopher said: "The tsunami that spurts out is ready to go in the depths of the sea, the lightning that shakes the world is brewing in the depths of the clouds, the towering trees are rooted in the depths of the soil, and the strength of life comes from the depth of diving." Life gains motivation in diving and succeeds in diving. Let's learn to reject temptation with ideals, resolve loneliness with persistence, resolve stress with smiles, and cultivate and water more beautiful flowers of success with diving fertile soil.