19 released by the Global Committee on International Migration (GCIM)

The six-chapter consensus report of 200510.5 called on all countries.

Respecting the human rights of migrants and proposing the establishment of a new inter-departmental body.

The Global Fund for Migration helps to coordinate migration policies at the regional level.

And finally reach the global level. GCIM's task is to put immigrants in

The global agenda highlights the gap in policy responses to people who cross national borders.

And examine the links between migration and other global issues.

The report includes six principles and 33 more specific recommendations aimed at

Establish a comprehensive global framework in six major areas:

Globalized labour market, migration and development, irregular migration, migration

In society, the human rights of immigrants and the management of immigrants.

Of the 33 recommendations, 25 are mainly aimed at developed countries or recipient countries.

Country, 15 to the sending country, 8 to the international community.

Many of these suggestions have been put forward before, and some of them are

Included in previous reports and declarations of the United Nations system.

Migrant workers and development

The first chapter begins with an estimated 200 million people outside their world.

Country of birth or nationality (the United Nations revised this figure to10 in 20 10/0.90 billion.

In 2005), half of them are the labor force of receiving countries, and this development

And the shortcomings in protecting human beings.

Right, promise more immigrants. Perhaps the most important GCIM advice

Call for opening more doors for migrant workers to reduce illegal immigration.

Migration.

GCIM praised traditional immigrant countries such as Australia, Canada, and

The United States, but called for more temporary workers because

They are more acceptable in "non-immigrant Europe" and many developing countries.

A country that attracts immigrants from poor neighboring countries. GCIM claims

Some exporting countries believe that the circular migration promised by guests

The workers' program is more beneficial to them and concludes that "old"

The mode of permanent resettlement is giving way to temporary and circular.

Migration "(GCIM: 3 1).

GCIM acknowledges the problems of the temporary worker program, including

In fact, migrant workers have limited rights, and they may settle down instead of.

Return, but think that a well-designed program can work as expected, that is,

Accept temporary workers instead of permanent residents. GCIM said that it was carefully designed

The guest worker program is the one that fully informs immigrants.

Rights and obligations; Allow them to change jobs in the receiving country; and

Let the government enforce laws to regulate contractors, employers and

Others are involved in transferring workers abroad and hiring them. GCIM

Considering that regular return to the country of origin and reintegration assistance

It can minimize the settlement of migrant workers.

Most immigrants cross national borders in search of higher wages and more opportunities.

But only 25% people work in countries covered by bilateral agreements.

Pension agreement, so that work-related taxes paid 75% abroad.

It may not bring them benefits. GCIM thinks

The portability of pension benefits is the willingness of immigrants.

Working in the informal sector abroad, unwilling to return home.

GCIM generally welcomes the flow of professionals from developing countries.

Developed countries, but also pointed out that their outflow can slow down development.

The idea of receiving countries compensating migrants' countries of origin

Their loss of human capital is considered unrealistic, while GCIM does not.

Code of conduct that is considered discouraged, such as "active recruitment"

Health care workers may be effective. On the contrary, GCIM calls on sending countries.

Pay more attention to nurses and other professionals who may immigrate.

Receiving countries train more nurses instead of recruiting foreigners, and provide

The two sides jointly invest in human capital in developing countries, such as using

Foreign aid for training health care workers.

GCIM urges GATS Mode 4 negotiations to achieve "success"

Conclusion ",and pointed out that some developing countries think mode 4 is

Begin to liberalize the flow of professionals. GCIM asserts that the world

Enterprises want and deserve more power to "deploy the right people in.

The right time and place. "

Chapter II deals with migration and development. GCIM mainly sees benefits.

$150 billion remitted to developing countries from 2004. GCIM

Emphasize that remittances belong to migrants and should not be the "subject"

To improper official supervision "; Urging efforts to reduce the cost of technology transfer,

Education and competition; And called on exporting countries to establish a

An "enabling environment" for encouraging immigrants to invest their remittances.

Home (GCIM: 27-28). GCIM recognizes that remittances can lead to dependence.

Getting a scholarship abroad may have a great impact.

Psychological cost of floating families.

The third "R" in the relationship between migration and development is return. GCIM highlights

The development potential of immigrants, noting that many of the 600 Mexicans.

Voluntary contributions from hometown associations in the United States

Use their contributions to develop the infrastructure of their original communities.

According to the 3 x 1 plan, it is matched by federal, state and local governments.

(Every HTA donation of $65,438+$0 corresponds to a government fund of $3). except for...

Diasporas provide funds to establish trade and investment links and provide

The ideas and energy needed to promote development, but GCIM emphasizes

Development must start at home. GCIM pointed out that expatriates can, but they don't need to.

Will always contribute to development, and will hinder development in the following circumstances.

For example, financial conflicts in the country of origin.

Irregulars and integration

Chapter III deals with irregular migration, emphasizing 25% to 35% of people.

Migrants in many industrialized countries are irregular and numerous.

Illegal immigrants from some developing countries. GCIM admits

Complexity and encouragement of abnormal identity

Immigrants take the risk of illegal immigration and regret the differences among the people concerned.

Mainly related to human rights and issues mainly related to national security.

The difference between these two extremes will prevent the government from adopting it.

One or both of GCIM's preferred solutions-normalization or return (GCIM:

37-38).

GCIM noted the significant investment in border control,

And called on receiving countries to open new settlements.

Channels for legal migration ("properly designed temporary migration"

Scheme "). GCIM also called for the prosecution of employers of illegal workers.

Eliminate the attraction of the labor market to illegal immigrants and smugglers

And traffickers who facilitate illegal immigrants.

Calls upon States to protect the human rights of migrants they are expelling,

And reminded countries of origin to accept repatriation.

Their nationals. At the same time, GCIM urged normalization on a case-by-case basis. In another

After a difficult trade-off, GCIM admitted irregular immigrants.

And called for the maintenance of respect for asylum through fair and just judicial procedures.

And quick procedures to determine whether the applicant needs protection.

Implement the policy of reducing irregular migration.

The fourth chapter turns to integration, pointing out the major cities in industrial countries.

Become very diverse. It is difficult for a diverse society to reach a consensus.

Especially when residents can't communicate easily and there is competition.

Because resources are limited. GCIM calls on the host country to respect human beings.

As well as employers, trade unions, immigrants and their labor rights.

An association that cooperates to promote integration. Like irregular migration,

GCIM seeks a balance between respecting cultural differences and condemning them.

Cultural practices that violate international human rights standards.

GCIM noted the special problems of women, children and illegal immigrants,

Claiming that irregular migrants "have lived in a country for a long time.

The time period "has some requirements for national services (GCIM: 5 1).

GCIM turned its finger at journalists and groups that incited xenophobia and appealed instead.

"Responsible Debate on Immigration" (GCIM: 52).

International law and governance

The fifth chapter discusses the international legal framework for managing international trade.

Migration. It pointed out that international law stipulated rights and responsibilities.

Rights and responsibilities of governments in managing immigration to their own countries

And the areas where cooperation between countries is crucial to improve the response to international population movements. GCIM stressed

The basic rights of immigrants are established in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1999.

Human rights and seven human rights treaties, most of which have been

Most countries have ratified the convention. 1990 except for international calls

Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

The Convention has been ratified by 30 countries mainly sending migrants.

Country. Recognize that receiving countries are unlikely to grant immigration.

There are a large number of rights conventions, and GCIM focuses on urgent needs

Governments implement the laws they have ratified and recommend that

United Nations human rights mechanisms should be used more effectively to ensure that

Protect the rights of immigrants.