1. Example argument: give conclusive, sufficient and representative examples to prove the argument.

Function: Demonstrate opinions concretely and forcefully, and enhance the persuasiveness of the article.

2. Reasoning and argumentation: use the incisive opinions in the classic works of Marxism-Leninism, epigrams of famous people at home and abroad, and recognized theorem formulas to prove the argument.

Function: effectively demonstrate opinions and enhance the authority and persuasiveness of the article.

3. Comparative argument: compare the positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove the arguments in comparison.

Function: Outstanding viewpoint and impressive.

4. Metaphorical argument: use familiar things as metaphors to prove the argument.

Function: Vividly demonstrate the viewpoint and make the article easy to understand, easy to understand and accept. In addition, the refutation methods of "spear belt, shield belt attack" and "reduction to absurdity" are often used in refutation. It is often used comprehensively in most argumentative papers.

5. Citation arguments: Citation arguments are complicated and related to the specific cited materials, including quotations, aphorisms, authoritative data, anecdotes of celebrities, jokes and anecdotes.

Its function should be analyzed in detail, such as quoting famous sayings, aphorisms and authoritative data, which can enhance the persuasiveness and authority of the argument; Citing celebrity anecdotes and anecdotes can enhance the interest of the argument and attract readers to read.

6. Causal argument: prove the argument by analyzing things and revealing the causal relationship between the argument and the argument. Causality argument can be proved by causality, effect and causality.