The format of periodical articles is serial number. Title of the document [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page number.

Such as: [1] He Lingxiu. Read the history of Nanming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.

Reference can use the following designated symbols:

":"is used for subtitle, caption text, publisher, producer, and the number of pages of documents separated from continuous publications;

","is used for the following person in charge, publication year, production year, patent document type, patent country, volume number, part number, and the original document title of documents separated from continuous publications.

"()" is used as a determiner, such as issue number, part number, newspaper edition, place of origin, producer and year of production;

[]' is used for document type identification and the author's own description;

"?" Except for the above items, all the other descriptive items are followed by "?" Number.

Extended data

Description format

monograph

Describe the project:

A. Principal B. Book title C. Document type identification (optional) D. Other principals (optional) E. Version F. Publication project (place of publication: publisher, year of publication) G. Number of documents (optional) H. Compilation project (optional) I. Annotation project (optional) J. Document standard number (optional)

Description format:?

Principal responsible person. Title [Document Type ID]. Other responsible persons. Version. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Number of documents. Compile item. Notes. Document standard number?

Continuous publication

Describe the project:

A. Title B. Subject C. Version D. Volume, date, year, month or other marks E. Publication project (place of publication: publishing house, year of publication) F. Compilation project (optional) G. Annotation project (optional) H. Document standard number (optional)

Description format:?

Title. The headmaster Version. Year. Month, quantity (period) ~ year. Month, quantity (period). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Series projects. Notes. Document standard number?

Patent document

Describe the project:

A. Patent applicant B. Patent name C. Other responsible person (optional) D. Note (optional) E. Document identifier F. Patent country G. Patent document type H. Patent number I. Publication date

Description format:

Patent applicant. Patent name. Other responsible persons. Notes. Patent country, patent document type, patent number. Date of publication?

Literature separated from monographs

Describe the project:

A. Separate the responsible person B. Separate the title C. Separate other responsible persons (optional) D. Original document owner E. Original document title F. Version G. Published project (place of publication: year of publication) H. Position in the original document

Description format:

Separate the responsible person. Separate the title. Separate other responsible persons. See: person in charge of original certificate. Original document title. Version. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. What is its position in the original literature?

Literature separated from serial publications

Describe the project:

A. Separate the responsible person B. Separate the title C. Separate other responsible persons (optional) D. Original document title E. Version F. Position in the original document

Description format:

Separate the responsible person. Separate the title. Separate other responsible persons. Where is the title and version of the original document in the original document?

Baidu Encyclopedia-References