The Rise of Great Powers shows the course of nine countries, such as Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands and Britain, in different periods and in different ways, which not only reflects their distinctive unrepeatable characteristics of the times and national individuality, but also discusses some common laws, which has a guiding role in the economic development direction and mode of China in the transition period. Adhere to the socialist market economy and promote institutional innovation.
Portugal and Spain are the initiators of market economy, Britain and France are the founders of free market economy, and the United States is the founder of adjusting economy with the invisible hand of market economy and the tangible hand of government intervention. Facts have proved that in today's economic globalization, in order to run the economy smoothly, we must adhere to the combination of market and macro-control and adhere to the socialist market economy. At present, there is no fundamental change in extensive economic's growth mode, the ability of independent innovation is not strong, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the contradiction between economic and social development and resources and environment is increasingly acute, and economic and social development is uncoordinated. China must change the mode of economic development, speed up scientific and technological research and development, promote the rational development of industrial structure, adhere to and improve the basic economic system and distribution system, speed up the change of foreign trade mode, and implement a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy to adapt to the development trend of economic globalization.
First, seize development opportunities and enhance national strength. The rise of great powers seized the historical opportunity of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution. Britain seized the symbol of the first industrial revolution marked by the steam engine and became the world hegemon; The United state led that second industrial revolution marked by electricity. Therefore, the rise of China must be good at seizing development opportunities. In the third industrial revolution marked by information technology, we should effectively promote the development of tertiary industry and high technology, enhance China's comprehensive national strength, enhance China's international competitiveness, and lay an economic foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Actively develop science and technology and develop educational and cultural undertakings. Japan attaches great importance to this development and actively learns from foreign countries. Whether Shibusawa Eiichi went to Europe to attend the World Expo, returned to China to promote new ideas, or 187 1 sent a Japanese mission to Europe and America, it laid the foundation for the Meiji Restoration. During the Meiji Restoration, Japan attached importance to the development of science and technology, education and personnel training, popularized compulsory education and sent overseas students, which accelerated the pace of learning from the West and shortened the gap with the Western economy. Today's international competition is the competition of comprehensive national strength based on economy and science and technology. Science and technology are the primary productive forces. China must vigorously develop education, cultivate high-quality talents, and conscientiously implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents.
Secondly, the reform should be gradual, not overnight. The rise and fall of the Soviet Union is a good example. Tsar Peter I and Empress Catherine II were originally the most powerful promoters of Russian reform system, but when the reform developed to a certain stage, the reform would inevitably infringe on the interests of these people, and then they both became opponents of the reform. For their own interests, they will not hesitate to destroy the achievements of decades of reform in the country. China is in a critical period of reform and opening-up, and persisting in reform and opening-up is the road for China to become a powerful country. It is necessary to promote the development of reform step by step and carry out the reform thoroughly.
Third, carry forward the new socialist fashion, cultivate national spirit and promote ideological emancipation. The rise of great powers has experienced the historical process of ideological emancipation, which is the forerunner of ideological emancipation. The rise of Britain experienced the early Protestant movement, which laid the ideological foundation for the development of commercial capitalism. Under the Enlightenment, the Great Revolution broke out in France, which promoted the development of capitalism. The Japanese people have bushido spirit and strong national cohesion. During the Meiji Restoration, under the leadership of Pauli Tong and Takashi Muhu for too long, the achievements of human civilization were absorbed and used for reference, and the national spirit and comprehensive national strength were continuously enhanced. China must consolidate the ruling position of Marxism, establish the ideal of "social subjectivity", carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, practice the socialist core value system of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, vigorously develop socialist spiritual civilization, carry out colorful cultural activities, and strive to improve people's happiness, enhance national cohesion and enhance national competitiveness. Achieve a peaceful rise. Germany launched two world wars, which seriously undermined world peace and hindered social development, and cannot be forgiven by history. When German Chancellor Brandt knelt down and repented in the Polish concentration camp, we saw the Germans' determination to reflect and repent, and we also believed that they would achieve peaceful development. Brandt knelt down and the whole Germany stood up. Therefore, China must adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace, extensively carry out foreign competition and cooperation, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and adhere to the open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win. As a permanent member of the United Nations, China plays an important role in the world. China should persist in seeking common ground while reserving differences, safeguard world peace, promote common development, display the image of a responsible big country, and absolutely avoid the tragedy of world war.
The rise of great powers is a unique perspective provided by China documentaries for people to look back on world history. It looks for a mirror for the current development of China from a historical perspective and a global perspective; It stood at the height of the development of human civilization and provided experience for China's modernization. It takes the search for human spiritual wealth as the narrative platform, and seeks the fundamental driving force to promote the development of China. Listening to history is a profound understanding, and learning from history is an inner wisdom. I believe that the rise of great powers will inspire the future development of China; I believe that through joint efforts, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be realized.