Paper form: scientific paper

A scientific paper is an article that discusses and studies a certain topic and expresses new scientific research achievements or ideas.

Note: it is not a feeling, nor is it an investigation report.

(2) Title of the paper: novel, meaningful and within my power.

Requirements:

Have a background.

Application problems should come from the real problems of students' life and the world around them, with specific objects and real data. Theoretical problems should understand the research status and theoretical value of the problem. It is necessary to do necessary academic research and study characteristics.

valuable

It has certain application value, or theoretical value, or educational value. Through the research of the subject, students can master the necessary scientific concepts and improve their scientific research ability.

Have a foundation

Have a certain understanding of the background of the research problem, master certain reference materials, and accumulate some methods to solve the problem. You can get the data to study the problem.

distinctive

Innovative thinking is different from traditional research;

Method innovation, aiming at the characteristics of specific problems, improving and innovating traditional methods;

Achievement innovation needs new and deeper achievements.

This problem is feasible.

It is suitable for students to explore and complete themselves, with student characteristics, and the knowledge used should not exceed the ability of junior high school students (high school students).

(3) Data: reliable source, reasonable quotation and clear target.

Requirements:

The data is true and reliable, not a math problem;

The data analysis is reasonable and the analysis method is appropriate.

(4) (Physical application problem) Physical model: through abstraction and simplification, the actual problem is approximately described by physical language, so that people can have a deeper understanding of the research object.

Requirements:

Moderate abstraction, too strong and too weak;

Abstract mathematical problems, parameter selection comes from reality, and the meaning of variables is clear;

Mathematical reasoning is rigorous, calculation is accurate, and conclusions are drawn;

Return the conclusion to practice, analyze and test, finally solve the problem, or put forward constructive suggestions;

Further popularization and prospect of problems and methods.

(V) Research status and significance (physical theoretical issues): a thorough understanding.

Requirements:

Understand the problem clearly enough, and the role of the tutor can not be ignored;

It is forbidden to solve problems and reason, and the calculation is correct;

Highlight the characteristics and value of research.

(six) the format of the paper: in line with the norms, the content is complete, and the layout is beautiful.

1. Title: It is a logical combination of the main contents of the essay with the most appropriate and concise words.

Requirements: accurate and appropriate content, appropriate extension, concise and eye-catching language.

2. Abstract: Briefly state the main contents of the full text.

Requirements:

1) The abstract must indicate the main contents, main methods adopted, main conclusions and achievements of the research;

2) The abstract language must be very concise and the content should be fully summarized. The text should not be too long, and the abstract of the article within 6000 words generally does not exceed 300 words;

3) No examples, no process, no charts, no self-evaluation.

3. Keywords: important words related to the central content of the article, so as to facilitate information retrieval.

Requirements: the quantity should be small, 3-5 pieces each, not too much.

(7). Text

1) Preface:

Background of the problem: the source of the problem;

Ask questions: what needs to be studied and its significance;

Literature review: summarize the research status and existing problems at home and abroad;

Summarize the content of the paper, the conclusion of the problem and the method of use.

2) Theme:

The establishment, analysis, inspection and application of physical model.

Reasoning, argumentation, conclusion, etc.

3) Discussion:

Explain the research results, reveal the research value, point out the application prospect, and point out the research deficiency.

Requirements:

1) The background is clearly introduced and the questions are naturally raised;

2) Clear thinking, reliable data involved, rigorous reasoning and correct calculation;

3) Highlight the difficulties and significance of the research.

5. References:

This is the bibliography listed at the end of the article. They are the main documents cited in the research process of the paper, which are used to explain the arguments, formulas and data sources cited in the paper, to show respect for the achievements of predecessors and to provide clues for further retrieval.

Requirements:

1) Bibliography must be standardized and marked;

2) All documents cited at the end of the paper should be used in the paper and must be noted in the text.