When Mr. Lu Xun died, he was only 55 years old, but he wrote countless immortal works: The True Story of Ah Q, Diary of a Madman, Wandering, Tomb and other works were widely circulated. But Mr. Lu Xun, who is admired by the world, always feels that he has not done enough. Whenever night falls, Mr. Lu Xun's room must be the most "lively" time. He is playing a "symphony of words", hoping that this beautiful piece will awaken the insensitive people in China.
When studying medicine in Japan, Mr. Lu Xun realized that China people "China people's illness is not physical, but psychological." So he decided to pick up a pen and appeal to the people of China through his own articles. So someone said, "Mr. Lu Xun's pen is the most powerful weapon against darkness."
People regard Mr. Lu Xun as "soul of china" because he lives better for most people. He is the people's cow and horse, but he is not proud. He never rides on the people's heads and shouts, "Ah! How great I am! " Therefore, the masses held him high, high. Mr. Lu Xun never highlights his position and shows off his knowledge. He just silently accepted the honor and appreciation that people gave him.
As Mr. Lu Xun said: "If there is heat, it will be divided." Mr. Lu Xun, Lu Xun's articles will always be the most dazzling light in the history of China.
Hope to adopt
Please say that Lu Xun wrote a composition of about 250 words (Lu Xun (1881-1936).
1881September 25th was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, a ruined feudal scholar-bureaucrat family. It was originally named Zhang Shou, and later renamed Shu Ren, with the word Cai Yu. "Lu Xun" is the pseudonym used when Diary of a Madman was published.
China is a great modern writer, translator and founder of the New Literature Movement. Twenty volumes of Lu Xun's works are extensive and profound. Diary of a Madman, Kong Yiji and Medicine show the achievements of the literary revolution and lay the foundation of new literature. The publication of The True Story of Ah Q, a representative work, has set up a monument in the history of new literature and exerted a great influence on China writers and world writers. The essays such as Hot Wind and A Collection of Two Hearts are sharp and unique, creating a new field of modern literature in China. His outstanding literary achievements not only enriched the cultural and artistic treasures of the Chinese nation, but also made great contributions to world literature. Lu Xun is one of the most accomplished writers in the world literary world.
3. What do you know about Lu Xun after learning this unit? Please write an article about Lu Xun (188 1- 1936) as a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China.
Lu Xun's spirit is shocking and admirable-this is the superficial Lu Xun we know. I still can't accept his writing style, but because of this, I want to get to know Lu Xun. As a member of the foreign team, we naturally entered Luzhen, taking most of Lu Xun's works as the background.
-With the rapid economic development today, Shaoxing County has created a cultural brand that shapes Lu Xun's articles, created a new tourist attraction-Luzhen, and moved the "Luzhen" written by Lu Xun to reality. Although Lu Town in Shaoxing, which frequently appears in Lu Xun's works such as Blessing, Kong Yiji and Tomorrow, is virtual, Shaoxing County has invested more than 200 million yuan to build a "Lu Town" covering an area of 9 hectares.
It combines the folk customs and residential buildings of Shaoxing, the ancient city of the past. Luzhen Scenic Area highlights Mr. Lu Xun's spiritual home in his hometown, inherits and promotes Lu Xun's culture, and integrates Shaoxing's water culture, bridge culture and wine culture into it.
Luzhen, a miniature of Shaoxing water town with a history of 100 years, can be repeated here and return to real life. No matter Shaoxing people or foreigners, they are wandering around this ancient stone street, exploring Shaoxing's folk customs and feeling the unique charm and artistic conception of the water town ... Shaoxing's natural landscape and human landscape combine to complement each other. This is the most distinctive place in Shaoxing scenic spot, which has important reference significance for the redevelopment of tourism resources in various provinces.
Over the years, "Luzhen" has been a word frequently used by Shandong research experts at home and abroad. In a sense, it has even become synonymous with Lu Xun's works, and together with San Tan Yin Yue and Bai Cao Yuan, it forms a unique cultural context of Lu Xun. But when someone asks where "Luzhen" is, it is difficult for us to refer to it, and it is even more difficult to distinguish the face of "Luzhen".
Indeed, "Luzhen" is just a general concept in Lu Xun's works. It has no specific positioning and no specific image description, leaving too much room for association and imagination. At the same time, when the guardian of the history of "Luzhen" quietly left us, the ancient customs of the water town were pushed to the corner of history by modern civilization, and people who had lived in the hustle and bustle for a long time began to yearn for the return of a culture, hoping to live a quiet and comfortable life, appreciate a kind of scenery, taste a kind of custom and find a period of history in the winding narrow lanes, rippling blue waves and weeping willows.
Therefore, building a new "Luzhen" has become the call of the times. Frankly speaking, with the passage of time, Lu Xun and the era he lived in are getting farther and farther away from us, and the living environment and social features of Lu Xun are becoming more and more unfamiliar to us.
We often hear people, especially teenagers, exclaim that "Lu Xun's books are really difficult to read and understand", and people are also making unremitting efforts to inherit and carry forward the advanced Lu Xun culture. For example, the film and television circles and the drama circles put Lu Xun's works such as Blessing, Hometown and The True Story of Ah Q on the screen and stage, while the publishing circles published Lu Xun's works such as Scream and Flowers in the evening, which made the audience and readers feel vivid and it was relatively easy and relaxed to read Lu Xun's original works.
Nowadays, the "Luzhen" by the Jianhu Lake has given all literary lovers a key to reading Lu Xun. Look again, Lu Xun Cemetery is in Lu Xun Park in Hongkou.
The cemetery covers an area of 1.600 square meters and is surrounded by evergreen trees such as conifers, camphor trees and magnolia trees. The platform in front of the tomb can accommodate 400 people at the same time. The statue of Lu Xun on the lawn was shaped by Xiao Chuanjiu of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts. The coffin was placed in the tomb column, covered with bright and solid granite, and two pine and cypress trees on both sides were planted by Lu Xun's wife Xu Guangping and her children Zhou Haiying.
Behind the tomb is a large granite tombstone with the words "the tomb of Mr. Lu Xun" inscribed by * * *. Finally, in this diversion activity, we want to express our feelings to Mr. Lu Xun-although we still have various difficulties in Lu Xun's topic, we always look at him with respect and awe because of his works and everything.
The short title gives people a kind of cordial and simple feeling, and the content written is also very extensive.
However, it should be noted that the title of this question is on the opposite side of the word: writing extraordinary in the ordinary. When writing, we should highlight the key points, give priority to narration, reflect the distinctive personality and inner spirit of the characters through the details of life, and discuss and express emotions appropriately.
[Method Guidance] 1. What is personality, what kind of characters can be considered as distinctive personality and how to write distinctive personality are issues that must be considered in writing. Both Lin Daiyu in the novel and the coachman Lao Wang and philosopher Jin in real life are remembered for their unique "this one", which is personality.
The so-called character refers to the characteristics of a person who is different from others in terms of thought, quality, behavior and habits. So, how to write a distinctive personality in the article? Learn to feel, feel the ups and downs of life, and feel the joys and sorrows of characters.
Understanding the life and emotions of characters is the basis of writing good characters. John Galsworthy's "Quality" is a shoemaker who insisted on making boots and being a man, and finally starved to death. Jiang Yang's Lao Wang is a tricycle driver who is in trouble but sympathizes with and cares about the persecuted intellectuals. The reason why the works can describe these low-level people is that the author is full of sympathy, respect and love for the fate of these little people in life.
Without such vision and mind, we can't know people, let alone write well. To write a character's distinctive personality, it is necessary to write a character's living environment.
In other words, the author should be familiar with life. Jiang Yang can't write Lao Wang if he is not familiar with life, even if Lao Wang hangs around in front of her every day; John Galsworthy couldn't write the Godzilla brothers if he wasn't familiar with life, even though the Godzilla brothers sat in front of him all day.
Paying attention to the observation and thinking of life is a necessary condition for writing a distinctive personality. Personality is reflected in all aspects of the characters. Every word and deed of a character is personalized and irreplaceable by others. To write a distinctive personality, it is necessary to write words and deeds that can reflect the distinctive personality of the characters.
It embodies a person's identity, status, age, occupation, personality, culture and education and many other things. Characters' words and deeds often have many details, which can best express their character. Detail description is a very important aspect of depicting characters' images and personalities.
For example, Jiang Yang wrote that after Lao Wang sent Qian Zhongshu to the hospital, he asked in a hoarse voice, "Do you still have money?" This detail vividly presents the reader with the complex mentality of a kind person. On the one hand, Lao Wang has to collect the fare, which is his livelihood, and of course he has to work for his employer to get paid; On the other hand, Lao Wang Can couldn't bear to accept money, because Lao Wang knew that the good man across the street was in trouble.
The phrase "Do you still have money" accurately expresses the sympathy of a good man for another good man and writes the character. This is the power of detail.
There may be many details about a character's life, but not all the details are valuable. In the process of narrative writing, we should pay attention to the selection of materials, and only keep the materials that can reflect the distinctive personality of the characters. Articles such as Quality, Lao Wang and mr jin yuelin are all examples in this respect. We should carefully appreciate the beauty of the author's handling of details and materials.
Also, we should pay attention to the comprehensive use of descriptive techniques. It is not impossible to describe portraits in isolation, but it is best to grasp the deepest impression in memory and combine portrait description with language and action description to make people feel more stereoscopic and realistic. It is good to describe the psychology of the characters statically, but it can more vividly express the psychological world of the characters and portray the characters' personalities through their actions and language.
Of course, there are other artistic techniques to write the distinctive personality of the characters. Through reading and writing exercises, you will naturally realize it gradually. 2. Narrative writing is mainly to write characters' notes through narration and description, and sometimes to combine lyricism and discussion.
Narrative focuses on description and introduction, so that readers can understand and know a certain fact, while description focuses on description and description, focusing on expressing nuances or side parts, so that readers can feel objective objects and arouse imagination and emotional experience. When writing, students often lack "descriptive consciousness" and are used to narration, rather than being good at description, so articles are often dull and boring.
When writing, if narrative and description can be combined, description can be highlighted, and the object of using the pen is tangible, moving, colorful and vocal, the article will have vivid feelings and vivid effects. To some extent, description is the soul of narrative.
Then, in the narrative, where do you need to focus on pen and ink to describe it? There is a problem to determine the description point. As a way of expression, description serves for expression. The people, scenes and events described should be closely related to the theme of the article, and should not be described simply for the sake of description.
Any description that is not conducive to expressing the theme, no matter how delicate and realistic, must be resolutely abandoned. How to describe vividly after the description point is determined? First, we should be good at grasping the outstanding and representative characteristics of the object of description and describing it.
Second, we should be good at conveying the feelings of the characters or authors through various descriptions. In writing, description is always accompanied by emotion-whether describing the environment or describing the characters, it always permeates the emotions of the characters and reveals the author's tendency.
Third, we should be able to master and use various descriptive techniques skillfully. Let's focus on this issue here.
(1) Portrait description. Portrait mainly refers to the appearance of a character, including the appearance, clothing, posture, expression and so on.
Portrait description can write static characters or dynamic characters. Lu Xun's novel Blessing is a good example.
The article mainly describes the eyes of the protagonist Xianglinsao. Sister Xianglin became a beggar: "Only one or two eyes can show that she is a living thing."
When Sister Xianglin first arrived at Lu's house, she said, "Follow my eyes and don't open a word." Then I went to Lujia: "I followed my eyes, with tears in my eyes, and my eyes were not as energetic as before."
After her last spiritual hope was shattered, she said, "Her eyes are sunken and her spirit is worse." These descriptions have grasped the key of the characters, thus profoundly revealing the inner world of the characters.
⑵ Language description. Language description should be personalized.
In the process of describing voice and narrative dialogue, it is necessary to show "this one".
5. What do you know about Lu Xun after learning this unit? Lu Xun was a great thinker and writer in China in the 20th century.
188 1 Lu Xun was born in a declining feudal family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and was influenced by traditional culture and folk culture since childhood. During my study abroad, I widely accepted western culture and formed my own independent thoughts. From 1907 to his death, he wrote many books in his life.
Lu Xun is the soul of china of modern China, and his spirit has a profound influence on his readers and researchers. His creative and imaginative literary creation has laid a solid foundation for the development of modern literature in China and opened up a vast world.
Lu Xun is one of the world cultural giants in the 20th century. With his unique personal style, he created the literature "China people who want to participate in the cause of the world now", paid attention to and thought about the problems faced by mankind, and made his own unique contribution.
Lu Xun was ahead of his time and nation, so he could not avoid the lonely fate in front and behind. Our nation is lucky to have Lu Xun, but it will take time to truly understand and digest the rich ideological and cultural heritage he left us.
6. A literary giant who wrote Lu Xun's composition-Lu Xun Lu Xun is a shining star in China, an eternal mentor of young people, a flame on the dark road, and a warrior admired by the enemy.
He used pen as a weapon and words as an army, and charged into the old society again and again. However, how many people would know that Lu Xun's fairy-tale beauty is full of sadness and helplessness if he didn't write this book "Flowers in the Morning" at rest? It's just Lu Xun's memoirs, only Lu Xun's memories.
However, Lu Xun wrote these seemingly useless memories, which can only be regarded as a pastime, but let us find that behind those trivial things, there are actually too many old ideas, too many mistakes in the old society, and many young people with aspirations want to reform. Not only that, Lu Xun, who was crying and cursing, would never really rest even if he was writing his memoirs.
In front of "gentlemen" and "young leaders", Lu Xun dares to scold, and Lu Xun wants to scold. He scolded happily, which made people feel comfortable. In the face of conservative thoughts and warlord forces, Lu Xun is good at satire, and Lu Xun is also determined to satirize. He satirized his opponent, and the evil of irony was speechless. At any time, Lu Xun will let those who mislead China's direction. No, those "jackals" will be labeled as "Reservoir Dogs".
As the old saying goes, it takes ten years to plant trees and a hundred years to cultivate people. Zhou Jia, a tree man, has condensed the spirit and strength of people with lofty ideals for more than 100 years. He is clearly the crystallization of all patriots and people with lofty ideals in Chinese culture for 5,000 years, and a bright light that leads the young people in China to March forward bravely and fly rapidly towards the future.
He paved a colorful road of light with a pen in the dark, and built a solid wall with paper to exclude the darkness; He used the sword in his heart to split the gap in the predicament, and used the shield in his hand to resist the evil counterattack again and again. Even if he decides to have a rest, he will keep those "poisonous insects" crawling in the dark from going crazy.
He, Lu Xun, is a real revolutionary soldier, an immortal tree man and an immortal light source.
7. Write a narrative mainly about people around the topic of "my idol-Lu Xun". After years of baptism, we have gone through childhood and entered youth. For our youth, we also have our favorite idols. However, I am no exception. I also have my idol.
In a dark hut, an old man with unkempt hair is talking and playing touching music. His face, which has been through many vicissitudes, is written with the joy of being immersed in music. He is Beethoven.
How unfortunate it is for a musician to be deaf in both ears. He is such an unfortunate person. At the end of a performance, the audience applauded, but he couldn't hear it. He didn't come to his senses until a girl who presented flowers on the stage hugged him. He said that a band can only play the music he thinks for one minute. This is not his arrogance, but his inner yearning for music.
Beethoven was cold and brave, and dared to challenge authority. On one occasion, he walked with Goethe and met a noble team head on. Goethe quickly took off his hat, while Beethoven waited for the nobles to pay tribute to him. Beethoven's contempt for powerful people shows his noble personality and makes people gasp in admiration.
Beethoven persisted in writing even though he was deaf in both ears. He devoted himself to art and left wonderful notes for future generations. Beethoven stood up in frustration, and with strong will, he created an amazing masterpiece. shellfish
Pigeons are a legend. He felt the world with his heart and wrote songs with his life.
Beethoven was a giant and a hero, living a simple life and indifferent to fame and fortune. He is my idol, and his spirit deserves our study and praise.
Beethoven's music is like a clear spring, nourishing people's hearts; Beethoven's music is like a war drum, beating the sound of fighting; Beethoven's music is like a sword, stabbing the evil heart.
Beethoven, I like to say to you: Your spirit inspires me, your personality leads me, and your music edifies me. You are a huge wave in the long river of history, and you are a dazzling star in the human sky ... Some people say that fate is in the hands of God. You have proved with your extraordinary life that your destiny is in your own hands. You used passionate music to interpret the capitalized "people" and wrote your brilliant life.
This is my idol, the great Beethoven in the piano field. Whenever I encounter setbacks, I always think of my idol Beethoven silently in my heart, remembering his strength and his calmness in dealing with setbacks. His words will always illuminate my dark future when I am lonely and helpless.