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How to find innovation in papers?
By summarizing and comparing the innovations of each paper, we can solve problems, problem-solving skills/algorithms, scene models/mathematical models, assumptions and neglected factors, results/conclusions, shortcomings/prospects, etc.

One kind of research is that the model can be deduced theoretically and established by itself, followed by auxiliary models such as hopf bifurcation theory, small signal analysis and Fourier analysis, but the last step is completely random.

So part of science is based on probability, such as the experimental method mentioned in the above link. If you can try it several times, you will win the Nobel Prize as you are now. If you try many times and don't get it, what will be the result of this later study?

In fact, this is not so much a method of constructing paper innovation as a method of scientific research innovation. Before realizing this step, we need to accumulate a lot of relevant literature reading. If you focus on innovation, you should focus on the innovation of content and refine the core. Finally, you find that there are several formulas that may support the whole paper.

Paper definition:

Keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, which are words with substantial meaning to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".

Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, we should analyze the theme of the paper and convert it into standard words in the thesaurus according to the rules of indexing and collocation. (See Chinese Thesaurus and World Chinese Thesaurus).