1. Determine the topic: Choose a graduation design topic that suits you, and make clear the research purpose and significance under the guidance of the tutor.

2. Literature review: Literature review of the selected graduation project topics, including the existing research results and methods, the introduction of related technologies and theories, etc.

3. Research methods: define research methods, including data collection and analysis methods, experimental design and process.

4. Paper structure: The first draft needs to determine the basic structure and chapters of the paper, including title, abstract, introduction, literature review, research methods, experimental results, discussion and conclusion.

5. References: Collect and list references to ensure the standardization and accuracy of the format.

It should be noted that the first draft is only the first step of graduation design, which needs to be continuously improved and improved under the guidance of the tutor. The final graduation project needs to reach a certain academic level and research depth in order to successfully complete the graduation requirements.