Implementing energy conservation and emission reduction is an important measure to implement scientific development and build a harmonious socialist society, and an inevitable choice to achieve sustainable development. According to China's national conditions and some international experiences in energy saving and emission reduction, the theoretical system and technical support system of power energy saving and emission reduction are put forward. Starting with the establishment of a long-term mechanism for energy conservation and emission reduction, this paper focuses on the theoretical system, technical support system, market and policy mechanism of energy conservation and emission reduction in China.

Paper Keywords: electricity; Energy conservation and emission reduction; Theoretical system; Technical support system

In recent years, with the progress of society and the rapid development of China's economy, the contradiction between economic development and environmental resources has become increasingly acute, and the problems of pollutant discharge and energy consumption have become increasingly serious. According to some foreign experiences, the mechanism of energy saving and emission reduction is established according to the market mechanism. Because China's market mechanism is not perfect, it is difficult and complicated to solve the contradiction between environmental resources and economy and promote economic development. In this complex background, this paper mainly takes the establishment of a long-term energy-saving and emission-reduction mechanism as the starting point, and formulates the core theoretical system and technical support system of power energy conservation, aiming at solving the contradiction between China's rapid economic development and environmental resources.

First, the theoretical system and technical support system framework analysis of power energy saving and emission reduction

Although China has a vast territory and abundant resources, it is necessary to save energy and reduce emissions because of its large population and great demand for energy. The theoretical system and technical support system of electric power energy conservation and emission reduction conform to China's national standards, which is a powerful means to carry out energy conservation and emission reduction work, is conducive to building a long-term mechanism for energy conservation and emission reduction, and has a great impetus to energy conservation and emission reduction work.

1. Ways to implement energy conservation and emission reduction

There are three ways to implement energy conservation and emission reduction: institutional management means, technological innovation means and adjustment and change of industrial structure, and efforts should be made in technology, structure and system to fully implement energy conservation and emission reduction. According to China's national conditions and foreign experience, energy conservation and emission reduction are mainly carried out from the aspects of market mechanism, technical means and industrial structure adjustment.

2. Market mechanism of energy saving and emission reduction of electric power

Market mechanism refers to the full allocation of market resources through competitive means. Market mechanism is the fundamental system of energy saving and emission reduction mechanism, but it cannot solve some external problems of energy saving and emission reduction, such as environmental protection and energy saving. The shortcomings of energy conservation and emission reduction mechanism need to be supplemented by sustainable development mechanism, and market mechanism has not played a big role in energy conservation and emission reduction. As China is a socialist country, the market economy must meet the standards of the political system, which requires the market mechanism to meet the national conditions of China.

3. Improve relevant laws, regulations and policies.

Formulating a series of laws and regulations is conducive to maintaining the sustainable development of society. Through a series of measures, sustainable development has become the main purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. Based on China's basic national conditions, geological conditions and other factors, in many remote areas, legal means can not maintain energy consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to improve local laws, regulations and policies, carry out publicity and education on sustainable development, strengthen local people's awareness of energy conservation and emission reduction, reduce the technical pressure of energy conservation and emission reduction, and help maintain the technical system of energy conservation and emission reduction.

4. Training and evaluation of technical personnel

Energy conservation and emission reduction supervision institutions shall supervise the energy conservation and emission reduction staff. Technology is the key in energy conservation and emission reduction. Therefore, relevant technical personnel should be assessed and trained regularly to improve their technical level, so as to deal with unexpected phenomena in energy conservation and emission reduction in time.

5. Construction of management system

In the initial stage of energy saving and emission reduction, energy saving and emission reduction of systems and structures account for the vast majority of energy saving and emission reduction, which is a necessary way to complete energy saving and emission reduction. In the later stage of energy saving and emission reduction, it is mainly realized through technology and management means. Proper management can effectively control energy consumption, while improper management will lead to waste. Therefore, we should strengthen the structure of management system and formulate a complete system to ensure the smooth implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction.

Second, the market access mechanism of power energy conservation and emission reduction

1. Power saving and emission reduction considering some market mechanisms

Although China's electric power enterprises have made some achievements, the role of market mechanism in energy conservation and emission reduction is not obvious, and the role of market mechanism in energy conservation and emission reduction has not been highlighted. In the transaction of power generation rights, market mechanism can be used to promote energy-saving and efficient generators to replace generators with high pollution and high energy consumption, and it is a reform of power generation mode at this stage to promote energy conservation and emission reduction with market mechanism.

Only by developing the power supply structure to low pollution and high efficiency can we achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. Change the existing power generation mode and separate the energy-saving power generation plan from the economic compensation mechanism. With the deepening of energy conservation and emission reduction, in the next few years, high-pollution and high-energy generating units will be basically shut down and replaced by new, low-pollution and high-efficiency generating units. Realizing this power generation structure can not only save economic expenses, but also realize the modernization of technology and devices, which is conducive to the sustained, stable and rapid development of China's economy.

2. Market model of energy saving and emission reduction of electric power

In the work of energy conservation and emission reduction, the market should actively cooperate with the relevant policies and measures of * * *, and give play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation. In the short-term or long-term market, it is necessary to establish a market access system based on emissions and energy consumption. As for the access subjects, they can make their own decisions and participate in market transactions, reflect the effect of energy conservation and emission reduction, unify energy conservation and emission reduction with the market mechanism, effectively restrain high-pollution and high-energy generating units, and provide opportunities for low-pollution and high-efficiency generating units. Emissions trading is based on the environmental protection system, according to a certain market mechanism, through the sale of emissions to control pollution. Since the implementation of this method, polluters have chosen to purchase emission rights independently from their own interests, which has greatly reduced pollution.

Under the condition that the energy saving and emission reduction system in China power market is not perfect, all localities should formulate different systems according to their own characteristics, and mainly carry out financing activities through the guarantee of power enterprises. The management mechanism of contract energy is profit-oriented operation mode and trading mechanism focusing on reducing greenhouse gases.

Third, policies and mechanisms to promote energy conservation and emission reduction.

1. Ways and means to promote energy conservation

The economic means of energy saving and emission reduction of electric power is mainly to increase the production cost through economic constraints, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. Legal means mainly regulate polluters through legal deterrence. The administrative means of power energy saving and emission reduction is mainly to put the energy saving and emission reduction work of power enterprises at the local level, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.

2. Scientific and technological innovation

Relying on scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the development and popularization of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, and establish a technical service system for energy-saving and emission-reduction. The progress of electric power science and technology is a powerful driving force to promote the development of electric power industry. Applying modern advanced science and technology to improve the modernization level of electric power production management and realize scientific, intensive and refined enterprise management is an important way to improve the quality of electric power economy implementation and narrow the gap with the international advanced level.

First, further deepen, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure that national energy conservation and emission reduction are in place. Intensify inspections and strengthen inspections on the implementation of policies such as differential electricity prices for renewable energy. Increase the preferential electricity price system introduced in various places to promote the realization of energy conservation and emission reduction goals.

The second is to statistically analyze the information of energy conservation and emission reduction, and establish an early warning situation of energy conservation and emission reduction. Strengthen energy conservation and consumption reduction. Realize networking with power regulatory agencies to ensure stability and compliance.

The third is to strengthen dispatching, and urge dispatching agencies at all levels to scientifically dispatch trial production in strict accordance with relevant state regulations. Power generation enterprises and relevant departments release dispatching information to ensure the effectiveness of energy conservation and emission reduction by strengthening supervision.

Step 3 play the role of * * *

In the process of implementing energy conservation and emission reduction in power enterprises, we should strive to implement the responsibility and law enforcement supervision of energy conservation and emission reduction, give play to the leading role of * *, do a good job in the daily management of energy conservation and emission reduction in power enterprises, establish and improve the standards of energy conservation and emission reduction, formulate a set of mechanisms that can reflect the scarcity of resources, market supply and demand management and environmental pollution, and formulate policy incentive mechanisms for energy conservation and emission reduction.

4. Vigorously develop circular economy and clean production mode.

First, coordinate environmental protection, resource utilization and economy, form a benign structural development system, and increase the development of clean energy. Secondly, it is necessary to achieve the effect of treating both the symptoms and the root causes through source control, especially to strictly control unreasonable sources of energy consumption and keep pace with economic development; Fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development to ensure that the economic development of each region is in sync with the targets of energy conservation and emission reduction; Relying on science and technology, increase the development of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies; Implement energy conservation and emission reduction in the whole process of power generation, transmission and distribution and electricity consumption; Intensify publicity to raise people's awareness of reducing pollution and emissions in energy-saving production.

Fourth, establish a regulatory mechanism for energy conservation and emission reduction.

In the process of implementing energy conservation and emission reduction, we should pay attention to all aspects of supervision and management mechanisms, and require all departments and enterprise organization systems to establish relevant supervision and management mechanisms from supervision to ensure the benign promotion of implementation in enterprises. It is necessary to effectively divide the supervision functions of various departments of enterprises, ensure that they perform their duties, and conduct social supervision on environmental protection, energy conservation and resources. The regulatory authorities should strengthen the sense of responsibility for energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen the awareness of the whole people on energy conservation and emission reduction, and restrict related energy sources during the period of high energy utilization. At the same time of supervision and management, management planning should be carried out in accordance with corresponding laws and regulations.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) technical support system for energy saving and emission reduction of electric power

1. First of all, we should innovate the popularization and application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies.

By developing advanced means, popularizing new processes, new technologies and material devices, beneficial technologies and advanced energy-saving devices, the related energy-saving and emission-reduction problems can be fundamentally solved to the maximum extent.

2. Functions of energy-saving power generation system

It mainly includes making the basic plan of quarterly, monthly and annual joint power generation, improving the implementation of energy-saving dispatching plan in power generation, automatic regulation and online correction control of power generation when the power grid is blocked, and doing a good job in power grid evaluation; Improve the energy-saving support system and realize effective monitoring of energy consumption and desulfurization facilities of thermal power units.

3. Certification and monitoring of pollutant emission data

Including the annual adjustment system, permit tracking system and pollutant discharge tracking system, to monitor whether the pollutant discharge data reaches the standard; The optimization of energy saving and emission reduction system in the production process of thermal power plant can be used as the technical support of contract energy management mechanism.

4. Technical support system for assessment and evaluation of power energy saving and emission reduction indicators.

It mainly includes the assessment and evaluation of energy saving and emission reduction indicators such as power grid loss, energy consumption per unit power generation, cogeneration, pollution monitoring, comprehensive utilization of units, desulfurization and control.

Conclusion of intransitive verbs

Through the analysis and exploration of the theoretical system and technical support system of power energy saving and emission reduction, it can be found that in modern production, the energy saving and emission reduction system can effectively realize the pre-control of pollution sources, improve the energy saving efficiency of production and improve production. The theoretical system and technical wisdom system proposed in this paper can effectively improve the efficiency of power enterprises, achieve the fundamental purpose of energy saving and emission reduction, and achieve sustainable development.