Zhan Ziqian is good at painting figures, chariots and horses, pavilions and mountains and rivers, especially mountains and rivers. You Chuntu, now in the Palace Museum, is regarded as his masterpiece and the earliest scroll painting in existence.

Dong Boren was born in Runan (now Henan). Versatile, painting Buddha statues, figures, terraces, chariots and horses, and Zhan Ziqian entered the Sui Dynasty at the same time, also known as "Dong Zhan". Six of his paintings have been included in History of Zhenguan Public and Private Paintings and History of Xuanhe Paintings, and the paintings are lost today.

Zheng Fashi, a native of Wu (Suzhou). He was good at painting figures and terraces, and studied under Zhang Sengyou. He painted murals in many places, such as Haijue Temple in Shangdu. Twenty of his works have been included in the History of Zhenguan Public and Private Paintings and the History of Xuanhe Paintings, which have not been circulated so far.

Li Sixun (65 1-7 16) was born in Tianshui, Gansu, in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at painting green landscapes, influenced by Zhan Ziqian, and his brushwork is vigorous. His works include Sailing Pavilion and Huang Ming Hangshu, which are collected by the National Palace Museum.

Wang Wei (699-759), born in Qi County, Shanxi Province, is a famous poet who is good at painting figures, bamboos and landscapes. His masterpiece Wangchuan Villa is the latter. Unfortunately, no original works have been handed down from generation to generation. The Snow Stream Map and Jinan Mansion handed down to him are not original works.

Zhang Xuan, a native of Suzhou, is good at painting landscapes, trees and stones, and is good at breaking ink, especially at painting pine. Legend has it that you can have both, one is a living branch and the other is a dead branch. No work has been handed down from generation to generation. However, his famous saying, "Naturally, it was made by foreign teachers, and the heart came from China", which had a great influence on later painting theories.

Yukime (649-7 13), a native of Fenyin, Zhou Pu (now southwest of Wanrong, Shaanxi), was the grandson of Wei Zheng, a famous minister. Famous for his calligraphy, he is also good at drawing figures, Buddha statues, birds and animals, strange trees and stones, especially cranes. His paintings have disappeared.

Cao Ba was born in Qiao County (now Bo County, Anhui Province). He is good at drawing horses and portraits. Today's paintings are no longer in circulation.

Han Gan, a native of Jing Zhao (Jin An), is good at drawing portraits, figures, ghosts and gods, especially horses. The existing works include the album "Horse Wrapping Map" of the National Palace Museum in Taipei, and the book "Night White Map" of the Metropolitan Museum of America. In addition, the old title "Han Gan Shen Jun Tu" was collected in the Liaoning Provincial Museum, and now it is designated as a five-generation manuscript.

Wei Yan, a native of Chang 'an (now Xi), is good at painting figures, pommel horses and landscapes. Today, we can know the style of Li's Imitation of Wei Yanmu in the Palace Museum.

Bian Luan was born in Jingzhao (now Xi 'an). He is good at drawing broken flowers and birds, and also good at drawing bees and butterflies, which plays an important role in the process of independent flower and bird painting. There is a picture of tea and snow finches in Meihua Mountain handed down from ancient times, which was recorded in the famous paintings of Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

Diao Guangyin (about 852-935) was born in Chang 'an (now Xi). He is good at drawing dragon water, bamboo stones, flowers and birds, etc. I have been diligent in painting all my life, mostly flowers and birds. He was a famous painter of the Five Dynasties, Huang Quan, and taught his art personally. The Sketch Book handed down from ancient times has been designated as a work in disguise.

Song Dynasty painter

Ju Ran was the best successor of Dong Yuan's painting style in the Five Dynasties, studied under Dong Yuan, and then stayed in Bianjing. The natural environment and landscape painting school in the north gave him new feelings and influences, which made him innovate on the basis of Dong Yuan's painting style. Representative works "Layered Rock Congshu Map" and "Akiyama Asking Map" and so on.

Li Cheng ——(9 16——967) was a landscape painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He studied under Hao Jing and Guan Tong in the Five Dynasties, and later became a family. He observed and experienced natural mountains and rivers, melted them and turned them into landscape paintings that expressed his inner world. His representative works include Reading Stone Monument Map and Maolin Far Cave Map.

Fan Kuan, a landscape painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is generous and open-minded, so he is called "generous". As a beginner in landscape painting, he studied under Hao Jing and Guan Tong, and was greatly influenced by Li Cheng. He fantasized about the wonders of nature, devoted himself to the idea of blending scenes, and finally created a landscape painting with a unique form and style. His representative works include Journey to the Western Hills, Snow Scene and Cold Forest, Snow Mountain and Xiao Temple, etc.

Huang Jucai, the son of Huang Quan, a famous painter, once served as an academician in Houshu, and later served as an academician in imperial academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. He inherited the family style and made Huang's flower-and-bird painting very popular in the early Song Dynasty. Representative work "Mountain Bird Map".

Xu Qi, a native of Jiangnan, is good at painting flowers and birds, cows, Dai Song and cats. Masterpiece "Jiangshan Pastoral Map".

Wu Zongyuan-the history of painting is unknown, the year of birth and death and the place of origin are unknown. The masterpiece "The Battle Map of the Immortals in Yuan Dynasty".

Xu Daoning-(about 970- 1053), a native of Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi), painted landscapes and studied under Li Cheng. In his later years, he became a family. His masterpiece The Fisherman's Map.

Yan Wengui, a native of Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang), lived in the period of Emperor Taizong and Zhenzong in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, he served as the Hanlin Painting Academy. He is good at painting landscape figures and genre paintings, and is a family of his own. In the history of painting, his landscape painting is called "Yan Jia Landscape Painting". Representative works "Xishan Louguan" and "Jiangshan Louguan".

Wang Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi Province) is a native who is good at painting beautiful women and learning from them. Masterpiece "Spinning Wheel Map".

Yan Su- -1040), Mu Zhi, is a scholar, an accomplished local and central senior official, and also an accomplished scientist and painter. His artistic accomplishment also keeps pace with his wisdom and virtue. He is good at making ink and wash landscapes and murals, and has always been praised by connoisseurs. The masterpiece "Spring Mountain Map".

Cui Bai, a native of Haoliang (now Fengyang, Anhui) in the Song Dynasty, was good at painting flowers, bamboos, birds and geese, especially in autumn. He pays attention to sketching and is good at sketching and coloring. His lines are as strong as iron wire and his colors are elegant. He inherited the thoughts of Xu Xi and the dead, and was also good at explaining characters and ghosts. Representative works such as Cold Bird Map and Double Happiness Map.

Su Shi —— (1036 ——11year), a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), was born with a son, and served as a bachelor's attendant in the Hanlin of Duanmingtang, and served as a minister of rites. He is a famous poet, writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, and also the founder of the literati painting school. Be good at ink play, and put pen to paper after tea before poetry. Pursue the change and interest between pen and ink in the picture, not seeking the shape, but seeking to guide the affection in the chest. Making dead wood and bamboo stones is a French painting method of later literati. The masterpiece "Dead Trees and Strange Stones".

Mi Fei-(1051-kloc-0/107), Song Huizong, known as the doctor of painting and calligraphy, is a freak. At that time, he was called "Mi Dian". He used ink to express the mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, especially created a landscape painting technique, which was called "Midian Landscape" by later generations, and his painting style created a new situation for literati to paint mountains and rivers. Representative work "Coral Pen Drawing" and so on.

Guo-(about1000-about 1090), a landscape painter in the Song Dynasty, was beautiful in his early years and later studied under Li Cheng. In his later years, he inherited Li Cheng's painting style and had his own originality, which pushed the northern landscape painting school to a new level and became an outstanding representative of landscape painting in the Northern Song Dynasty. The representative works include the Stone Original Map, Early Spring Map, Valley Map, Cave Map and Visiting Friends in the Western Hills.

Li —— (1049 ——1106), a native of Shucheng (present-day Anhui), was a scholar in Xining for three years (1070) and served as a senior official in the imperial court. For three years (1 100), Fu Yuan resigned due to illness and lived in seclusion in his hometown Longmian Mountain Villa, calling himself a Longmian layman. He is good at painting and calligraphy, especially figure painting, and is famous for drawing horses. Good at painting, unique style. Representative works "Five Horses Map" and "Lotus Society Map" etc.

Jin Qing, Taiyuan native, married daughter, official to Xu. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, as well as landscape painting and ink painting, and Li Sixun, a colorist. He is an outstanding painter among the noble literati in the Northern Song Dynasty. Representative works include Stack of Jiangyan River and Snow Map of Fishing Village.

Zhao was a painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. He was fond of collecting and often savored famous paintings and calligraphy. His works mostly depict the scenery of mountains, bamboos, rivers, lakes and ponds. Representative works "Summer Lakeside Villa" and so on.

Zhao Shilei, a native of Zigong Town, the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty, was once the secretariat of Xiangzhou. Being good at making small scenes of lakes and ponds was highly valued at that time. The masterpiece Xiaoxiang Map.

Evonne-(1082-1135), namely Song Huizong. When he was in office, he expanded the Hanlin Painting Academy, improved the social status of painters, established a strict examination system, and often gave personal guidance. He is good at calligraphy and has a vigorous and beautiful style, so he is known as the "thin gold book". Good at painting, especially flowers and birds. Representative works include Liu Ya Tu, Bamboo Bird Tu, Furong Jinji Tu, Lamei Tu, Bird Tu of Pipa Mountain, Listening to Songs Tu, Snow River Returning to Ji Tu, Xianglong Stone Tu, Ruihe Tu and so on.

Liang Shimin, whose real name is Xunde, was born in the capital (now Kaifeng, Henan), and his main activity period was in the late Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at flowers, bamboos, feathers and other things. Taking Xu Xi as an example, he is exquisite but not sparse, but rigorous. The masterpiece Lu Xuetu.

Wang Ximeng-Lost History of Painting. From the only written materials, we can know that he was originally a student of the Stone Painting Academy and later entered the Palace Museum. Song Huizong personally taught him painting skills. At the age of 65,438+065,438+088 cm, it took less than half a year to create a magnificent turquoise landscape painting masterpiece with a height of 565,438+0.3 cm.

Zhang Zeduan, a native of Wu Dong (Zhucheng, Shandong Province), was an academician of the imperial court. He likes painting and is engaged in border painting, especially boats and bridges. Masterpiece The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.

Qiao Zhongchang, a native of Jinjiang (now Yongji, Shanxi), painted miscellaneous paintings, especially long pictures and storytelling, and studied under Li. The masterpiece "Red Cliff Map".

Wang Tingjun-(1151-1202) was born in Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi) and his name was Huang Hua. He studied calligraphy and painting Mi Fei, attached importance to the interest of pen and ink, and did not want to be detained by law. He is good at making dead wood and bamboo stones. After Su Shi and Wen Tong, this painting branch was pushed to a new level, which made the relationship between painting and poetry closer and developed the literati painting school, which had a great influence on later literati. The representative work "The Dead Hawthorn Map of You Zhu".

Palace-the history of painting is unknown, and the birth, death and birthplace are unknown. The masterpiece "Princess Ming Dyke Map".

Wu-the word is good husband, born and died in the year, and his native place is unknown. Jin Xizong was a scholar and a scholar-bureaucrat painter. The masterpiece "Red Cliff Map".

Shan Li, who has no history of painting, once served as Fenzhou's envoy in Dading, entered the minister's prison of Taihe, and had contacts with Wang Tingjun and his son. The representative work "the map of Chinese fir".

Zhang Xuan-the history of painting is unknown, and the year of birth and death and birthplace are unknown. The masterpiece Turtle Map.

Zhao Lin-The history of painting is unknown, and the birth, death and birthplace are unknown. The masterpiece "Six Horses in Zhaoling".

Yang Shichang-painting history is unknown, birth and death, birthplace is unknown. The masterpiece "Kongtong Question Map".

Li Tang-(about 1066- 1 150) was born in Heyang (now Mengxian County, Henan Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty and worked in the Painting Academy. He not only created his own landscape painting style, but also was good at drawing character stories. Because of his achievements and influence, he actually became the leader and master of the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy. Representative works such as Map of Wanhe and Song Feng, Map of the Temple of the Yangtze River, and Map of Cai Wei, etc.

Julie of the Northern Song Dynasty Painting Academy is waiting for a letter. He is good at drawing landscapes and people, especially cars. Representative work "Xishan Tourism Map".

Xiao Zhao, a native of Yangcheng, Shaanxi Province, was born and died in an unknown year and studied under Li Tang. He painted landscapes, grotesque rocks, wild waves and Gutian paintings, but he used too much ink. The name of this book is between trees and stones. His masterpiece Mountain View.

Zhao Bosu —— (1124 ——1182) Southern Song Dynasty painter, good at green mountains and rivers, beautiful and elegant. Representative works "Song Wanjin Quetu" and so on.

Mi Youren-(1086-1165), the word Hui, called himself a lazy old man in his later years, the eldest son of Mi Fei, was good at calligraphy and painting, and was known as "Xiaomi" in the world. The masterpiece "Xiaoxiang Wonder Map".

Ma, a native of Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou), is an assistant minister of Shaoxing Hougong Ministry. He is good at painting figures, Buddha statues and landscapes, and his works are mostly free. His paintings have elegant lines and are famous for creating "Orchid Leaf Paintings". His representative works include "Fu Tu on the Back of Red Wall" and "Moonlight and Autumn Sound Map".

Yang Wuxia-(1097-1169), whose real name is an old man of foreign nationalities who became a monk and was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi. Good at painting ink and wash plum bamboo, turquoise and daffodils, and the brushwork is light and wild; Can be a sketch, learn from Li; I can also write calligraphy and be a poet. Representative works such as Simitu and Xuemeitu.

Li Di, a native of Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province), worked in the Painting Academy during the Xuanhe period in the Northern Song Dynasty and was named a corps commander. During the Southern Song Dynasty, he was re-appointed as the assistant envoy of the Academy of Painting. He is good at drawing flowers and birds, bamboo stones and dogs. Representative works such as Snow Trees and Cold Birds and Hunting Dogs.

Yan Ciping, a filial son of the Southern Song Dynasty in the early years of Longxing, entered the Painting Academy and called himself a general. He is good at drawing landscape figures and cows. His masterpiece "Cattle Grazing Map".

Liu Songnian was a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty. During the period of Song Guangzong (1190-1194), he was a painter of landscapes and figures. The landscapes were both ink and green, and he was also good at boundary painting. His landscape painting is obviously influenced by Li Tang, and his style is rigorous and meticulous. Representative works such as Autumn Mountain Travel Map, Lohan Map, Four Scenery Landscape Map, etc.

Song Li, a native of Qiantang, is a painter of figure painting, Taoism and Buddhism, especially good at boundary painting. He once worked in Guangning Li Painting Academy, and his handed down works show that he is also a flower, winning people's love with his paintings depicting pastoral customs. Representative works: jathyapple tide-watching map, Hua Lantu, merchant map, etc.

Ma Yuan-(1140 years ago-1225 years later), a native of He Zhong (now Yongji, Shanxi Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty, once worked in Song Guangzong, Ningzong and Lizong Painting Academy. His landscape paintings are bold and simple, and often take a corner of mountains and rivers as the object of expression, leaving a big blank. Representative works include Water Map, Walking Map, Confucius Statue and White Rose Map.

Kai Liang-During the Jiatai period of Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty, he wrote a letter for the Painting Academy. He is good at painting figures, landscapes, Buddhism, ghosts and gods, flowers and birds. He is bohemian and likes to drink. He is called "Liang Madman". His style of painting is simple and he is good at reducing pen. Representative works include: Autumn Willow Twittering, Sparing Willow in Western Western jackdaw, Riding on a Snow Stack, Stories of Eight Monks, etc.

Xu-(1141-? Year), the painting history is unknown, and the origin is unknown. The masterpiece "Plum Bamboo in Snow".

Xia Gui, a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a painter in Song Ningzong and Li Zong in his early years. Later, he became famous for his landscape paintings. He studied under Fan Kuan and Li Tang, and likes to stipple with a bald pen Jiao Mo. His landscape painting composition is used to focusing on one side, with vast space and distant artistic conception, so people nicknamed him "Xia Banbian". Representative works include Tang Xue Hakka Dialect Map, Wuzhuxi Guild Hall Map, Songxi Pan Moon Map, Twelve Scenery Map, etc.

During Chen Juzhong's reign of Ning Zong Jiatai, the Southern Song Dynasty (120 1- 1204) painting academy was waiting for a letter, and he was also good at professional and horse miscellaneous paintings. Representative work "Four Sheep Map" and so on.

Zhao Daheng-Zhao Bosu, a famous painter at first, chased him for a long time and finally became famous for his paintings. The masterpiece "Wei Xiaoting Map".

Zhao Kui-(1186-1266) was born in Hengshan, Tanzhou (now Hengshan County, Hunan Province). He writes poetry, especially drawing plums. Poems and paintings of Du Fu, a representative work.

Lin Chun, a native of Qiantang, was good at writing flowers and birds in the Painting Academy during the Xiaozong Xichun period in the Southern Song Dynasty (1174-189). Representative works: Fruit Tree Bird Map, Grape Grass Insect Map, Plum Bamboo Cold Bird Map, etc.

Wu Handle-During the reign, the Painting Academy was waiting for letters and painting flowers and birds. Representative work "Bamboo Bird Map".

Zhang Mao, a native of Hangzhou, belonged to the Painting Academy when he was in Song Guangzong (1190-194). His landscapes, flowers and birds are exquisite, and Xiaojing is even better. The masterpiece Two Lovers.

Dong Li, born in the year of birth and death, whose native place is unknown, often sold paintings and painted folk customs in Yujie during the Southern Song Dynasty (1225- 1264). The masterpiece "Selling Fish in Snow River".

Chen Qingbo, a native of Qiantang, whose birth and death are unknown. During the reign of Li Zongbao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1253- 1258), the painting academy was waiting to be commissioned. He was good at landscapes and painted many paintings of the West Lake. The masterpiece "Spring Dawn on a Lake".

Ma Lin, son of Ma Yuan, was the first painter in the Southern Song Dynasty (1225- 1264). He inherited his family studies and was good at painting landscapes, figures and flowers and birds. His representative works include: A Quick Picture of Ice Stacking, Listening to the Pine Wind, Scented Scent of Spring Rain, Orange-green Picture, Statue of King Yu Xia, etc.

Zhu-the history of painting is unknown, and the birth, death and birthplace are unknown. The masterpiece "Jiang Ting Range Rover Map".

Chang Fa monk, a Sichuanese, became a monk in Hangzhou Changqing Temple in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is good at painting. All landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, dragons and tigers, apes and cranes, deer and geese all use ink, which has a simple meaning and no need for makeup, which has a great influence on the later ink painting freehand brushwork. Representative works "Ape Map", "Guanyin Map" and so on.

Chen Rong, a native of Tang Fu (now Fuqing County, Fujian Province), was a scholar in the second year of Li Zongduanping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1235), and was a master of dragon painting at that time. According to the history of painting, the dragon he painted has profound changes, splashing ink into clouds and sipping water into fog. Representative works such as Yunlong Map and Molong Map.

Zhao-Zigu, an imperial clan in the Song Dynasty, is good at ink painting, including plum, bamboo, orchid and narcissus. His works are beautiful and extraordinary, elegant and agile, and he is a famous painter with three identities of aristocrat, scholar and scholar in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The masterpiece Morantu.

Gong Kai—(1222 —— about 1264) was born in Huaiyin (now Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province). The landscape he painted is two meters, the horses he painted are Cao Ba, especially the ink ghost Zhong Kui. Zhongshan Going on Excursion.

Zheng Sixiao-(1241-1318), a native of Lianjiang, Fujian. After the death of the song dynasty, he did not sit and lie in the north. He is good at drawing Chinese cymbidium, writing about Lando's roots, and not writing about slopes, which means that the country is declining and there is no land, so as to show his patriotic feelings. The masterpiece Morantu.