Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - How much does it cost to keep so many cows in captivity?
How much does it cost to keep so many cows in captivity?
How much does it cost to keep 1 beef cattle in captivity? (The cost of introducing meat calves -400 kg of meat calves is calculated at 6000 yuan)+(Feed cost is 4842 yuan) = * * * Calculation: 10842 yuan.

The cost of beef cattle in captivity is mainly: 1, the cost of introducing calves and the cost of feed.

& ltI > Price Cost of Beef Cattle

For the introduction fee of beef cattle, select high-quality beef cattle breeds, such as Simmental cattle, Limousin cattle, Charolais cattle and Jilin Shengfeng animal husbandry. The price of beef calves sold is about 5000 -8000 yuan. It is recommended to buy beef cattle weighing more than 400 kg, and the price of beef cattle is calculated at 6000 yuan.

< second > feed cost

Calculation method of (1) concentrate consumption

The concentrate required by beef cattle every day accounts for 1% of the weight of beef cattle. It means that 100 kg beef cattle need 1 kg concentrate, and 400 kg beef cattle need 4 kg concentrate. 1000 kg beef cattle need 100 kg concentrate every day.

400 kg and 1000 kg must have different concentrate intake. How to calculate the average value? (the calculation method is the same as that of roughage), and the average value is also 850 kg.

1. 1, concentrate consumption

How much concentrate do 850 beef cattle need every day? 100 kg beef cattle need 1 kg, 850 kg beef cattle need 8.5 kg feed (each head needs concentrated feed every day).

1.2, concentrate cost:

The concentrate that beef cattle can use mainly includes corn flour, bran, soybean meal, cotton cake, rapeseed cake, bone meal, baking soda, salt, premix and so on.

Suggested concentrated feed formula:

52% corn, 16% bran, 25% soybean meal, 1% baking soda, 1% salt, 5% premix and 0.0 1% living source.

The source of life, 56 yuan a pack, a pack of one kilogram, a ton of ingredients. A pack of life sources can be used by a cow for about two months, with an average of 80 cents a day, increasing the daily weight by 0.3 kg, and the actual income is one day in 3 yuan. In addition, it also enhances the resistance of dairy cows, improves the feed conversion rate, shortens the fattening cycle and reduces the reproductive risk.

Raw material prices of the above formula (corn flour price 1.3 yuan per catty, bran price 1.7 yuan per catty, baking soda 0.8 yuan, salt 1.2 yuan per catty, premix 2.8 yuan per catty). According to the above formula, a catty of mixed concentrate is prepared, and each catty is 65438 yuan +0.4 yuan.

According to the mixed concentrate 1.4 yuan per kg, 8.5 kg needs 1 1.9 yuan (each beef cattle needs concentrate every day).

(2) Calculation method of roughage consumption:

The daily feed intake of beef cattle accounts for 2.5% of the weight of beef cattle, which means that 100 kg beef cattle need 2.5 kg roughage, and 400 kg beef cattle need 10 kg roughage. 1000 kg beef cattle need 25 kg roughage every day.

400 kg and 1000 kg definitely have different food intake. How to calculate the average value? Jilin Shengfeng Animal Husbandry teaches you how to calculate, for example, 400 kg. After breeding to 1300 kg, subtract the calf weight at the time of purchase from the final weight of beef cattle, which is 1300-400=900 kg. We will calculate this 900 kg according to the longest time 10 month. 900 kg is divided into two parts, 900 divided by 2 equals 450 kg, 450 kg plus 400 kg of calves originally purchased, 450+400=850 kg, which is equivalent to 10 month breeding, and each head weighs 850 kg every day, which is the average.

2. 1, roughage consumption

How much roughage does 850 beef cattle need every day? 100 kg beef cattle need 2.5 kg, and 850 kg beef cattle need 2 1.2 kg feed (dry roughage per head every day).

2.2, roughage fee:

The roughage that beef cattle can use includes: silage corn stalk, distiller's grains, dried corn stalk, wheat stalk, peanut stalk, sweet potato stalk, rice straw and so on.

According to 0.2 yuan, the purchase price per catty is 4.24 yuan for 2 1.2 catty (each beef cattle needs roughage fee every day).

How much feed does each beef cattle need every day: 8.5 kg concentrate, 2 1.2 kg roughage.

How much does each beef cattle need every day: 1 1.9 yuan concentrate, 4.24 yuan coarse feed, * * * meter: 16. 14 yuan (per head per day).

Feeding a beef cattle 10 month, the daily cost 16. 14 yuan, and the cost of feeding 10 month for 300 days is 4842 yuan (both feed costs).

How much does it cost to raise a beef cattle?

How much money each cow needs to invest can be obtained by adding up (the cost of introducing meat calves+feed costs+quarantine fees).

According to the data we calculated above, we can provide a general data for our friends.

(the cost of introducing meat calves -400 kg of meat calves is calculated at 6000 yuan)+(the feed cost is 4842 yuan) = * * * Calculation: 10842 yuan.

Please refer to this article for a detailed analysis of cattle raising costs:

Profit of captive beef cattle:

1300 kg. At present, fat cattle per catty 13 yuan. We sell it at the lowest price, per catty 12 yuan. The saleable price of beef cattle 15600 yuan is 10842 yuan, minus the cost of raising cattle. If you choose Simmental cattle, the growth rate will be fast, and the profit will be more if you raise it to 15600 kg.