I. Confucius and Mencius Cultural Tourism Zone

Qufu, a national historical and cultural city, is only 20 kilometers away from Zoucheng. In this ancient land, Xuanyuan Huangdi, the "ancestor of humanity", Confucius, Mencius, Yanzi and Zisi were born, which is known as "the place where Confucius and Mencius thought and the birthplace of culture". Confucius was a great thinker, educator and political activist in ancient China, and the founder of Confucianism. Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucianism, and gradually developed into the orthodox thought of feudal society, which had a great influence on the feudal history of China for more than two thousand years. Confucius and Mencius Cultural Tourism Zone is a place admired by emperors, generals and literati in past dynasties, and its cultural relics and historic sites are well-known at home and abroad. There are more than 340 cultural relics in Qufu, and the "Three Holes" and the ancient city of Lu are the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. Shouqiu, Shao Hao Tomb, Nishan Mountain, Zhougong Temple, Miao Yan and other 108 scenic spots are listed as key cultural relics protection units in provinces and cities; Nishan, Shimenshan National Forest Park and Jiuxian Mountain Scenic Area have beautiful natural scenery and are tourist attractions for Chinese and foreign tourists.

The stone carvings of Mengmiao, Mengfu, Gangshan and Tieshan Cliff in Zoucheng City are national key cultural relics protection units; Meng Mu, China's greatest mother, is well known so far. Yishan, a wonder of Dai Nan, is a provincial-level tourist attraction. There are many grotesque caves, each with anecdotes and legends, which adds a sense of mystery, leaving the story of "Qin Shihuang's first eastward tour of Yishan". The largest underground palace north of the Jingnan River in China-Huangzhong, is grand and solemn in scale and elegant and rich in architecture; The vast Mengzi Lake, with clear water like a mirror, egrets gathering, small bridges winding and green willows drooping, has become a multi-level landscape with distant mountains. Surabaya county Spring Forest is named after the gathering of famous springs and numerous springs. There are "seventy-two springs, dozens of big springs, and Koizumi is a dime a dozen" in the spring forest. Many springs converge and the mountain springs set each other off, forming a unique natural wonder of water features, which was praised by Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty as "a famous river in Haidai". Pavilions and pavilions, hidden in the middle, left many poems about spring.

Second, the Canal Cultural Tourism Zone

The Grand Canal, which has been winding in Shandong for thousands of years, has nurtured the land of Jining and created its glory. After the opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Jining became a "river channel". From the Yuan Dynasty, Jining set up an organization to manage the canal, and in the Qing Dynasty, a yamen was set up in Jining to manage the shipping affairs of the entire Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. "Jining is known as a small Suzhou, and the city is opposite to Qingshan House. Fu Xuanmen overlooks, and Yun Fan has countless boats alongside people ",which is a true portrayal at that time. As the national traffic artery, the canal promoted the prosperity of commodity economy in Jining, made Jining an important industrial and commercial city along the canal, and gave birth to the splendid canal culture in Jining. Li Bai and Du Fu wander here hand in hand, drinking and writing poems and commenting on papers; Kangxi and Qianlong stayed here and wrote inscriptions, leaving a lot of folklore; Countless literati have been lingering for Jining's prosperous towns and beautiful scenery.

Yanzhou is a famous historical city and one of the ancient Kyushu. On the basis of the original Shaoling Park and xinglong tower, the historical and cultural landscape of the ancient city has been restored for more than 1,000 years, and the ancient Shaoling Terrace, Tang Poetry Inscription, Clean Pavilion and Yaoci Site have been restored, and Kyushu Square and Sun Island Square have been built as places for landscaping and citizens' leisure activities. Jiaxiang County was inhabited by human beings as early as the Neolithic Age. Ceng Zi, one of the "five great saints" in China history, was born here. Ceng Zi Temple stands in front of Nanwu Mountain with great momentum and grandeur. The stone reliefs of Han Dynasty in Wushi Temple are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council, which can be called the treasure of world cultural heritage. Shelley, with lush green hills, secluded trees, Qingshan Temple on the mountain, towering buildings and craggy temples, has formed a unique place for religious activities of Buddhism, Taoism and polytheism. Wenshang County has a long history, and the sites such as microlithic culture, northern new culture, Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture are all distributed in the territory, forming a complete prehistoric cultural sequence in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Wenshang County has a well-developed Buddhist career in the past dynasties and is one of the famous Buddhist shrines in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The relics unearthed from the Tata Palace in Baoxiang Temple shocked the Buddhist circles at home and abroad. There are also many tourist attractions in China, such as the Confucius Temple Group in the Tang Dynasty, the Longwang Temple Group in Fenshui, Wang Nan, and the stone carvings on the cliffs of Buffalo Mountain.

Three. Shuihu cultural tourism area

The Water Margin Cultural Tourist Area is famous for its water margin stories. It is a scenic spot centered on Liangshan, where heroes gathered in the world at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. After 800 years of vicissitudes, we can still find traces of heroes. Liangshan Mountain in Shui Bo is the central scenic spot of the Water Margin Tourism Line and the only scenic spot named after the site of peasant uprising in China. Yu 1985 was announced as a provincial-level tourist attraction by the Shandong provincial government. According to the description in Water Margin, Shuihuzhai, Zhongyitang, Shijie Pavilion, Heifengkou, Duanjinting, Songjiang Road, Songjiangjing, Wushu Field, Lotus Terrace, Literature Auditorium, Xinghua Village, Surrounding Mountains, Exhibition Hall and other scenic spots. It has been restored in the original site, creating a lifelike statue of Shi Naian, the author of The Water Margin, and a stone carving of the Water Margin. Liangshan, combined with the project of surrounding mountains and lakes, tries to create the artistic conception of Shui Bo and restore the former "800-mile water town". Tourism products and activities such as martial arts study tour, water margin special tour, martial arts performance, chicken fighting and sheep fighting are unique and deeply loved by Chinese and foreign tourists.

Four. Weishan lake tourist area

Weishan Lake is a provincial-level tourist scenic spot with a total area of 1.200 square kilometers, which is formed by connecting Weishan, Zhaoyang, Dushan and Nanyang, also known as Nansi Lake. Weishan Lake has a vast water area, with hundreds of thousands of lotus flowers competing to open and compete for beauty. The lake is the most beautiful and spectacular in the world. Tourists have the admiration of "returning from Weishan Lake without enjoying the lotus". Weishan Lake is known as the "Pearl of Southern Shandong" and "Sunrise for Gold" because of its beautiful scenery and rich lake products. Weishan Island Fiona Fang in the lake covers an area of about 10 square kilometer, integrating human landscape, historical sites and natural scenery. The three sages' tombs on the island (Yin Tomb, Mu Yijun Tomb in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Zhang Liangmu Tomb in the Han Dynasty) have a long history, and cultural relics such as stone statues painted in the Han Dynasty and ancient stone carvings are precious and unusual, and the remains of the Flying Tigers are admired by thousands of people. Fuxi Temple and Zhongzi Temple on the lakeshore