The so-called civil engineering. It refers to the planning, construction and maintenance of all infrastructure related to water, soil and culture. At present, general civil engineering projects include: roads, water supply, drainage, flood control works and transportation. In the past, all non-military civil engineering fell into this category, but with the increasingly broad engineering science, many contents that originally belonged to the category of civil engineering have become independent disciplines. At present, civil engineering in a narrow sense is equal to civil engineering, that is, building engineering (or structural engineering).

Brief introduction of civil engineering specialty

Business training objectives: This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel who can master the basic theories and knowledge of various civil engineering disciplines and engage in the planning, design, construction, management and research of housing construction and underground construction (including mine construction quantities, roads, tunnels, bridge construction, hydropower stations, port and offshore structures and facilities, water supply and drainage and foundation treatment).

Business training requirements: students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, municipal engineering, water supply and drainage engineering and water conservancy engineering, receive basic training in engineering drawing, engineering survey, computer application, professional experiment, structural design and construction practice, and have the ability to engage in construction engineering, traffic and civil engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, port engineering, coastal engineering and water supply and drainage: engineering planning, design and construction.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Solid foundation in natural science, good foundation in humanities and social sciences, and strong comprehensive foreign language ability;

2. Master the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, engineering geology and engineering drawing;

3. Master the basic knowledge, principles, methods and skills of building materials, structural calculation, component design, foundation treatment, water supply and drainage engineering and computer application, and initially have the ability to engage in civil structural engineering design and research;

4. Master basic knowledge and skills such as construction machinery, electrotechnics, engineering investigation, construction technology and construction organization, engineering monitoring, engineering budget, engineering bidding, etc., and initially have the ability to engage in engineering construction, management and research;

5 familiar with all kinds of civil engineering construction guidelines, policies and regulations;

6. Understand the theoretical frontier and development trend of the main disciplines of civil engineering;

7. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.

Main course:

Main subjects: mechanics, civil engineering, hydraulic engineering.

Main courses: engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, rock mechanics, foundation and foundation, engineering geology, engineering hydrology, engineering drawing, computer application, building materials, concrete structure, steel structure, engineering structure, water supply and drainage engineering, construction technology and management.

The main practical teaching links include engineering drawing, cognitive practice, surveying practice, engineering geology practice, professional practice or production practice, structural course design, graduation design or graduation thesis, etc. , generally arranged in about 40 weeks.

Main professional experiments: material mechanics experiment, building material experiment, structure experiment, geotechnical experiment, etc.

Study time: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering

Similar majors: architectural engineering technology, architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, civil engineering, roads and bridges and river crossing engineering.

Engineering technology direction

Representative posts: builder, constructor, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc.

Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc.

Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical talents in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 2004, enterprises that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved 100 industries, among which the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering and construction industries has jumped to the top of talent markets in many cities. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated, it can be said that the employment prospects of civil engineering technicians have been very good.

Typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer.

Annual salary reference: builder/technician: 5000 ~ 5000 Singapore dollars; Foreman: 50,000 ~ 40,000 Singapore dollars; Technical quality management manager: 45,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Project manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan;

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