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High school history papers about 1000 words in the dark middle ages in western Europe.
When it comes to medieval Europe, especially western Europe, the first impression in the minds of friends who have a little knowledge of European history is probably the power of religion, that is, the power of Christianity. Indeed, since the Roman Empire established and consolidated political power, Christianity, as a tool to suppress people's thoughts and consolidate political power, has become more and more closely integrated with secular political power, anesthetizing people ideologically, restraining people politically and squeezing people economically. In the Middle Ages, the economic development in Western Europe was slow and the culture was stagnant, which was closely related to the spiritual rule of Christianity. However, just like there is always darkness before dawn, after centuries of difficult world changes, Europe, especially western Europe, finally got rid of the fetters of various factors in the Middle Ages and ushered in a period of rapid development that countless scholars and historians in later generations are still exploring the reasons. So, what are the historical experiences and lessons of Western Europe that crossed the threshold of the Middle Ages? The historical landmark event that broke through the shackles of the Middle Ages should be the world-famous Renaissance. In the late Middle Ages, driven by various conditions, the seeds of capitalism first appeared in Italy in Europe. The emergence of the seeds of capitalism provided the possibility for the rise of this ideological movement. With the prosperity of urban economy, wealthy businessmen, workshop owners and bankers with great wealth have more confidence in their personal value and strength, and are full of the spirit of innovation, enterprising, daring to take risks and daring to win. People generally respect people who are versatile, elegant and knowledgeable. This provided a profound material foundation and a suitable social environment for the Renaissance. /kloc-At the end of 0/4, due to the invasion of the Ottoman Empire who believed in Islam, many scholars from East Rome took refuge in Western Europe with a large number of ancient Greek and Roman art treasures and books on literature, history and philosophy. There is also a saying that it is a souvenir brought back by the Crusaders during their three crusades (although they gave up halfway for the third time). When they found these books on the road, they moved back and hid them in the basement of the church. After being discovered, they marveled at the art and literature of ancient Rome and began to spread it in order to achieve the achievements of ancient Rome at that time. Some scholars from Eastern Rome established a school called "Greek Academy" in Florence, Italy, to teach the splendid history, civilization and culture of Greece. This brilliant achievement is consistent with the spiritual realm pursued by people after the germination of capitalism. Therefore, many western European scholars demanded to restore the culture and art of ancient Greece and Rome. This demand is like a spring breeze, slowly blowing all over western Europe. The Renaissance arose from this. Under the background of Renaissance, Western Europe has made remarkable achievements in literature, fine arts, natural science, navigation and architecture. Western Europe also took this opportunity to stride towards the capitalist period. After that, it was ahead of other countries in the world by virtue of its great advantages in system, economy and technology, and maintained this leading degree until modern times. Today, Western Europe is still one of the few economically and culturally developed areas in the world, which has a causal relationship with the Renaissance in Western Europe. Renaissance is a period of gradual development, with no clear dividing line and events. But the Renaissance changed people's thinking at that time, which led to the religious reform and fierce religious war. The later Enlightenment took the Renaissance as an example.