First, Ru kiln
Ruyao, located in Ruzhou City, Shi Ping County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, is one of the most famous porcelain kilns in the mid-Song Dynasty. Ruyao products are mainly green glaze and white glaze, and are famous for their clear glaze color, elegant decoration and dignified and beautiful shape. Among them, the famous Ruyao celadon, with its silver decoration and simple and elegant shape, has become a treasure of ancient art in China.
Second, Ge Yao.
Geyao, also known as Gezhou Kiln and Guazhou Kiln, is located in Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. The products of Geyao are mainly white porcelain and celadon. White porcelain is famous for its white jade, tough texture and beautiful shape, while celadon is famous for its deep color, exquisite decoration and beautiful shape. Ge Ping, a famous celadon in Geyao, is one of the outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese ceramic technology.
Third, the official kiln.
Guan Kiln, located in Qixian County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, is one of the famous porcelain kilns in the middle and late Song Dynasty. The official kiln is dominated by blue glaze, the glaze color is crystal clear and transparent, and the glaze surface is like a mirror. The decorative patterns of its products are mainly auspicious patterns such as dragons, phoenixes, clouds, water, patterns and flowers, which are dignified and beautiful and full of classical elegance.
Fourth, Jun kilns.
Jun Kiln, located in Caofeidian, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, is one of the famous porcelain kilns from the late Song Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty. Jun kiln products are mainly green glaze, with deep and dignified glaze color, which is known as "the first green in the world". The decorative patterns of its products are mainly blue and white, which are dense, smart and natural, and are one of the treasures of ancient Chinese art.
Five, ding kiln
Ding Yao, located in Dingxing County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, was one of the famous porcelain kilns in the mid-Song Dynasty. Ding Kiln's products are mainly white glaze, the glaze color is as white as jade, delicate and smooth, and its biggest feature is the use of "Jun glaze method", which makes white porcelain form a pattern similar to blue and white in the firing process. Ding kiln products are dignified and exquisite in shape and smooth in lines, which is an important part of ancient Chinese art.
To sum up, the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty occupied an important position in the history of China ceramics, and their products were regarded as outstanding representatives of China ceramic art with their exquisite quality and profound cultural connotation, which had a far-reaching impact on the ceramic production technology and aesthetic concept of later generations.