Academic journals refer to specialized journals published regularly by publishing institutions, whose main purpose is to promote academic research and disseminate academic achievements. The contents of academic journals usually include academic papers, research reports, summaries and comments, involving all aspects of academic fields, such as natural science, social science, humanities and so on. Academic journals usually go through strict peer review procedures, and are reviewed and edited by professional editors to ensure the academic quality and accuracy of articles. The readers of academic journals are mainly scholars and professionals interested in this field.
Dissertation refers to an academic paper completed by a graduate student in the process of studying for a master's or doctoral degree, which is an important basis for evaluating the academic level of graduate students and awarding degrees. The content of a dissertation is usually in-depth research results, involving research problems, methods, achievements and conclusions in a certain field. The writing and evaluation of dissertations are usually guided and evaluated by tutors and professional committees to ensure the academic quality and research level of theses. The readers of dissertations are mainly scholars and professionals who are interested in this field, as well as non-professionals who have a certain understanding of this field.
Generally speaking, academic journals and dissertations are two different types of academic publications, and their purposes, contents, review procedures and readers are very different, but they are both important ways to spread academic achievements and promote academic exchanges.